US5123645A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Projectile with interiorly weighted flow passage insert
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-03-18
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Granted: 1992-06-23
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Expires: 2011-03-18
Abstract
Abstract A football-like projectile having a central longitudinal bore includes a weighted insert in the bore to concentrate the weight of the projectile interiorly of the ball about the longitudinal axis. The insert is provided with a longitudinal flow passage to permit air flow hrough the insert and the bore when the ball is in flight.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. MacDonald
- 👤 James A. MacDonald
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 05:23
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B43/00; A63B43/002; A63B2243/00; A63B2243/0066; A63B2243/007; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S273/00; Y10S273/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A projectile adapted to be thrown through the air comprising: a body elongated in a longitudinal dimension, having first and second ends and configured substantially symmetrically about a longitudinal axis and a lateral plane oriented perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, said body having a bore extending longitudinally therethrough between said first and second ends concentrically about said longitudinal axis; hollow weighted insert means inserted into said bore to be symmetrical about said longitudinal axis with equal mass on opposite sides of said lateral plane, said inserted means having a passage extending entirely therethrough to define a flow passage through said bore; wherein said insert means is of a material that is substantially more dense than said body to thereby concentrate the overall weight of the projectile in said bore.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A projectile adapted to be thrown through the air comprising: a body elongated in a longitudinal dimension, having first and second ends and configured substantially symmetrically about a longitudinal axis and a lateral plane oriented perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, said body having a bore extending longitudinally therethrough between said first and second ends concentrically about said longitudinal axis; hollow weighted insert means inserted into said bore to be symmetrical about said longitudinal axis with equal mass on opposite sides of said lateral plane, said inserted means having a passage extending entirely therethrough to define a flow passage through said bore; wherein said insert means is of a material that is substantially more dense than said body to thereby concentrate the overall weight of the projectile in said bore.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said insert means is longitudinally co-extensive with said bore.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said insert means is longitudinally shorter than said bore.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said bore is cylindrical and said insert means is a hollow cylinder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said insert means is an elongated member having a circumferential wall with multiple apertures defined therethrough.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said insert means is an elongated member having a circumferential wall with a thickness that varies along the length of the member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said insert means comprises a plurality of members spaced longitudinally along said bore.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said insert means has a Venturi-shaped interior surface defining said flow passage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
67 words
The projectile according to claim 1 further comprising movable flight stabilization means on said body at opposite sides of said lateral plane, parallel to and symmetrical about said lateral plane, said stabilization means being of sufficient weight to be flung radially outward with respect to said longitudinal axis in response to centrifugal force when said projectile is thrown through the air with spin about said longitudinal axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
The projectile according to claim 9 wherein stabilization means is located within the middle one-third of the length dimension of said body and includes an enclosed chamber encircling said body and weighted means disposed within said chamber movable radially outward within said chamber with respect to said longitudinal axis, wherein said enclosed chamber is an endless tube and said weighted means is a plurality of bead-like members.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said body is a resiliently compressible material, and wherein said insert means has a lateral dimension larger than said bore so as to compress the material of said body outwardly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said insert means is adhesively secured to said body in said bore.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The projectile according to claim 12 wherein said body has a generally prolate spheroid configuration.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The projectile according to claim 1 wherein said body is a resiliently compressible foam material and said insert member is a rigid plastic material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
94 words
A throwing device of hand-fitting external proportions comprising: a body with a hollow core having a weighted member inserted therein, said weighted member having first and second hollow substantially frusto-conical segments disposed small end-to-small end to define a common throat at the central portion of the device, said central portion being substantially surrounded by said body which covers at lest part of the exterior surface of said weighted member, wherein said weighted member is a material of substantially greater density than said body to concentrate the overall weight of the device at said core.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
94 words
A throwing device of hand-fitting external proportions comprising: a body with a hollow core having a weighted member inserted therein, said weighted member having first and second hollow substantially frusto-conical segments disposed small end-to-small end to define a common throat at the central portion of the device, said central portion being substantially surrounded by said body which covers at lest part of the exterior surface of said weighted member, wherein said weighted member is a material of substantially greater density than said body to concentrate the overall weight of the device at said core.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device according to claim 15 wherein said body has a generally prolate spheroid configuration.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device according to claim 15 wherein said body is a resiliently compressible foam material and said weighted member is a rigid plastic member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
99 words
A football having improved rotational and positional stability in flight comprising: a body having the general configuration of a football with first and second ends disposed on a longitudinal axis, and a bore defined entirely through said body between said ends and concentrically about said axis; and weighted means inserted in said bore to concentrate the weight of said football interiorly of said body symmetrically about said axis, said weighted means having a flow passage defined therethrough to permit air to flow longitudinally through the entirety of said bore and said flow passage when the football is in flight.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
99 words
A football having improved rotational and positional stability in flight comprising: a body having the general configuration of a football with first and second ends disposed on a longitudinal axis, and a bore defined entirely through said body between said ends and concentrically about said axis; and weighted means inserted in said bore to concentrate the weight of said football interiorly of said body symmetrically about said axis, said weighted means having a flow passage defined therethrough to permit air to flow longitudinally through the entirety of said bore and said flow passage when the football is in flight.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
58 words
The football according to claim 18 further comprising: movable flight stabilization means on said body and comprising an endless tube encircling said body with weighted means disposed therein, the weighted means being movable radially outwardly within said tube with respect to said axis when the football is thrown through the air so as to spin about said axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4003574A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-12-23 | 1996-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-12-23 | 2000-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-12-23 | 2004-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |