US5123478A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cooling apparatus for electronic equipment with fail-safe condensation protection
Assignee: NEC Corp
•
Filing: 1991-04-26
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Granted: 1992-06-23
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Expires: 2011-04-26
Abstract
Abstract A cooling apparatus for cooling a given device which is incorporated in a computer or similar electronic equipment and generates heat by circulating a liquid coolant through the device of interest. A secondary cooling liquid exchanges heat with a primary cooling liquid in a heat exchanger and then flows into the device of the equipment. When the difference in temperature between the secondary cooling liquid and the interior of the equipment decreases beyond a predetermined value, a heat exchanging mechanism is caused to stop operating. On the increase of the difference in temperature beyond the predetermined value, the heat exchanging mechanism is caused to begin operating again. Alternatively, the operation of a secondary cooling liquid feeding mechanism may be interrupted and then set up again on the basis for the above-mentioned difference in temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Tadao Hosaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 09:16
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K7/00; H05K7/20; H05K7/20218; H05K7/20281; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/921
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
An apparatus for cooling a given electrical device which is incorporated in the interior of an equipment enclosure and which generates heat, by feeding a secondary cooling liquid to said equipment enclosure, comprising: secondary cooling liquid feeding means for circulating said secondary cooling liquid through said given electrical device; heat exchanging means for causing said secondary cooling liquid to exchange heat with a primary cooling liquid which is fed to said heat exchanging means; monitoring means for monitoring a temperature of said given electrical device, a temperature of the interior of said equipment enclosure, and a temperature of said secondary cooling liquid; and control means for causing said heat exchanging means to stop operating when said monitoring means determines that a difference in temperature between said secondary cooling liquid and the interior of said equipment enclosure has decreased beyond a predetermined value at which condensation is likely to occur in said equipment enclosure, and causing said heat exchanging means to begin operating again when said monitoring means has determined that said difference in temperature has increased beyond said predetermined value.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
180 words
An apparatus for cooling a given electrical device which is incorporated in the interior of an equipment enclosure and which generates heat, by feeding a secondary cooling liquid to said equipment enclosure, comprising: secondary cooling liquid feeding means for circulating said secondary cooling liquid through said given electrical device; heat exchanging means for causing said secondary cooling liquid to exchange heat with a primary cooling liquid which is fed to said heat exchanging means; monitoring means for monitoring a temperature of said given electrical device, a temperature of the interior of said equipment enclosure, and a temperature of said secondary cooling liquid; and control means for causing said heat exchanging means to stop operating when said monitoring means determines that a difference in temperature between said secondary cooling liquid and the interior of said equipment enclosure has decreased beyond a predetermined value at which condensation is likely to occur in said equipment enclosure, and causing said heat exchanging means to begin operating again when said monitoring means has determined that said difference in temperature has increased beyond said predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said secondary cooling liquid feeding means comprises a tank for storing said secondary cooling liquid after exchanging heat with said primary cooling liquid, and a pump for feeding said secondary cooling liquid from said tank to said given device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising primary cooling liquid feeding means for feeding said primary cooling liquid to said heat exchanging means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising adjusting means for adjusting the amount of said primary cooling liquid to be fed to said heat exchanging means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
184 words
An apparatus for cooling a given electrical device which is incorporated in the interior of an equipment enclosure and which generates heat, by feeding a secondary cooling liquid to said equipment enclosure, comprising: secondary cooling liquid feeding means for circulating said secondary cooling liquid through said given electrical device; heat exchanging means for causing said secondary cooling liquid to exchange heat with a primary cooling liquid which is fed to said heat exchanging means; monitoring means for monitoring a temperature of said given electrical device, a temperature of the interior of said equipment enclosure, and a temperature of said secondary cooling liquid; and control means for causing said secondary cooling liquid feeding means to stop operating when said monitoring means determines that a difference in temperature between said secondary cooling liquid and the interior of said equipment enclosure has decreased beyond a predetermined value at which condensation is likely to occur in said equipment enclosure, and causing said secondary cooling liquid feeding means to begin operating again when said monitoring means has determined that said difference in temperature has increased beyond said predetermined value.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
184 words
An apparatus for cooling a given electrical device which is incorporated in the interior of an equipment enclosure and which generates heat, by feeding a secondary cooling liquid to said equipment enclosure, comprising: secondary cooling liquid feeding means for circulating said secondary cooling liquid through said given electrical device; heat exchanging means for causing said secondary cooling liquid to exchange heat with a primary cooling liquid which is fed to said heat exchanging means; monitoring means for monitoring a temperature of said given electrical device, a temperature of the interior of said equipment enclosure, and a temperature of said secondary cooling liquid; and control means for causing said secondary cooling liquid feeding means to stop operating when said monitoring means determines that a difference in temperature between said secondary cooling liquid and the interior of said equipment enclosure has decreased beyond a predetermined value at which condensation is likely to occur in said equipment enclosure, and causing said secondary cooling liquid feeding means to begin operating again when said monitoring means has determined that said difference in temperature has increased beyond said predetermined value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said secondary cooling liquid feeding means comprises a tank for storing said secondary cooling liquid after exchanging heat with said primary cooling liquid, and a pump for feeding said secondary cooling liquid from said tank to said given device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising primary cooling liquid feeding means for feeding said primary cooling liquid to said heat exchanging means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, further comprising adjusting means for adjusting the amount of said primary cooling liquid to be fed to said heat exchanging means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-12-23 | 1996-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-12-23 | 2000-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-12-23 | 2004-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |