US5121229A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-contained compact multi-color edge-lit holographic display
Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Filing: 1989-08-09
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Granted: 1992-06-09
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Expires: 2009-08-09
Abstract
Abstract A three-step process is combined with an edge-lit system to provide a self-contained, maximally-compact holographic display. In one embodiment, a hologram is affixed to an upstanding transparent support plate mounted through the top of a housing in which the hologram is edge-illuminated with white light from a source in the housing immediately beneath the plate to generate brilliant, sharp and deep multi-color images which straddle the hologram plane. In another embodiment, the transparent support plate is mounted in a frame which carries the edge-illumination source. All displays may either be free-standing or wall-mounted, as desired.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen A. Benton
- 👤 Sabrina M. Birner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/22; G03H1/24; G03H1/04; G03H1/0402; G03H1/0408; G03H1/2249; G03H2001/2252; G03H2001/2257; G03H2001/2263; G03H2001/2268; G03H2222/00; G03H2222/20; G03H2222/22; G03H2227/00; G03H2227/05; G03H2227/06; G03H2250/00; G03H2250/33
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A maximally compact edge-lit multi-color, deblurred holographic display comprising: a light-transmissive plate; a hologram mounted to said plate and produced in a three-step process including recording of a first master hologram, recording of a second master hologram through reconstruction of an image from a slit-like illumination of the first master hologram and recording of the first-mentioned hologram through reconstruction of an image from the second master hologram; and means for illuminating an edge of said plate with a diverging beam of white light, said means being configured such that all reconstructive illumination enters the edge of said plate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A maximally compact edge-lit multi-color, deblurred holographic display comprising: a light-transmissive plate; a hologram mounted to said plate and produced in a three-step process including recording of a first master hologram, recording of a second master hologram through reconstruction of an image from a slit-like illumination of the first master hologram and recording of the first-mentioned hologram through reconstruction of an image from the second master hologram; and means for illuminating an edge of said plate with a diverging beam of white light, said means being configured such that all reconstructive illumination enters the edge of said plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The display of claim 1 wherein said illuminating means includes a white light source extended in a direction perpendicular to the plane of said hologram.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The display of claim 1 wherein said illuminating means is spaced from said edge by an amount not exceeding the longest dimensioned of said hologram.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The display of claim 1 wherein said illuminating means is spaced from said edge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
103 words
A compact holographic display, comprising: a transparent plate having a hologram mounted to a surface portion thereof; a housing; means for supporting said plate through said housing such that the portion of said plate having said hologram mounted thereon extends from said housing, an edge of said plate being exposed within said housing; and, a source of white light mounted in said housing adjacent the edge of said plate, such that said hologram is illuminated from a position spaced from an edge of said hologram, said source being positioned such that all reconstructive illumination enters the edge of said plate within said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
103 words
A compact holographic display, comprising: a transparent plate having a hologram mounted to a surface portion thereof; a housing; means for supporting said plate through said housing such that the portion of said plate having said hologram mounted thereon extends from said housing, an edge of said plate being exposed within said housing; and, a source of white light mounted in said housing adjacent the edge of said plate, such that said hologram is illuminated from a position spaced from an edge of said hologram, said source being positioned such that all reconstructive illumination enters the edge of said plate within said housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The display of claim 5 and further including absorbing means at the edge of said plate opposite the bottom edge thereof, whereby the zeroth order beam is eliminated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The display of claim 5 and further include a dark backing mounted at the transparent plate opposite the surface portion to which said hologram is mounted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The display of claim 7 wherein said backing is mounted to a back surface of said transparent plate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The display of claim 7 wherein said backing is mounted in spaced adjacency to said transparent plate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The display of claim 5 and further including a means for mounting said display to a wall.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The display of claim 5 wherein said display is free-standing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The display of claim 5 and further including a frame around at least a portion of said transparent plate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
120 words
A compact holographic display, comprising: a transparent plate having a hologram mounted to a surface portion thereof; a housing; means for supporting said plate through said housing such that the portion of said plate having said hologram mounted thereon extends from said housing, an edge of said plate being exposed within said housing; and, a source of white light mounted in said housing adjacent to the edge of said plate within said housing, such that said hologram is edge-lit from a position spaced from an edge of said hologram, all reconstruction illumination entering the edge of said plate, said display further including a dark backing mounted at the transparent plate opposite the surface portion to which said hologram is mounted.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
120 words
A compact holographic display, comprising: a transparent plate having a hologram mounted to a surface portion thereof; a housing; means for supporting said plate through said housing such that the portion of said plate having said hologram mounted thereon extends from said housing, an edge of said plate being exposed within said housing; and, a source of white light mounted in said housing adjacent to the edge of said plate within said housing, such that said hologram is edge-lit from a position spaced from an edge of said hologram, all reconstruction illumination entering the edge of said plate, said display further including a dark backing mounted at the transparent plate opposite the surface portion to which said hologram is mounted.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A display of claim 13 wherein said backing is mounted to a back surface of said transparent plate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The display of claim 13 wherein said backing is mounted in spaced adjacency to said transparent plate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
115 words
A compact holographic display, comprising: a transparent plate having a hologram mounted to the surface portion thereof, said hologram having a bottom edge spaced from the bottom edge of said plate; a housing; means for supporting said plate through said housing in an upstanding position such that the portion of said plate having said hologram mounted thereon extends above said housing, a bottom edge of said plate being exposed within said housing; a source of white light mounted in said housing adjacent to the bottom edge of said plate, such that said hologram is illuminated from a position spaced from the bottom edge of said hologram; and, means for mounting said display to a wall.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
115 words
A compact holographic display, comprising: a transparent plate having a hologram mounted to the surface portion thereof, said hologram having a bottom edge spaced from the bottom edge of said plate; a housing; means for supporting said plate through said housing in an upstanding position such that the portion of said plate having said hologram mounted thereon extends above said housing, a bottom edge of said plate being exposed within said housing; a source of white light mounted in said housing adjacent to the bottom edge of said plate, such that said hologram is illuminated from a position spaced from the bottom edge of said hologram; and, means for mounting said display to a wall.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
104 words
A compact three-dimensional holographic display, comprising: a hologram having a bottom edge; a housing; means for supporting said hologram through said housing in an upstanding position such that a portion of said hologram extends above said housing, a bottom edge of said hologram being exposed within said housing; and, a source of white light mounted in said housing adjacent to the bottom edge of said hologram, such that said hologram is illuminated from a position spaced from the bottom edge of said hologram to produce an image at or adjacent the surface of said hologram, thereby to provide a three-dimensional image compact holographic display.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
104 words
A compact three-dimensional holographic display, comprising: a hologram having a bottom edge; a housing; means for supporting said hologram through said housing in an upstanding position such that a portion of said hologram extends above said housing, a bottom edge of said hologram being exposed within said housing; and, a source of white light mounted in said housing adjacent to the bottom edge of said hologram, such that said hologram is illuminated from a position spaced from the bottom edge of said hologram to produce an image at or adjacent the surface of said hologram, thereby to provide a three-dimensional image compact holographic display.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
46 words
A multi-color display comprising: a hologram mounted to a light transmissive plate with an edge; and means for illuminating said edge with white light such that all reconstructive illumination enters said edge and such that an image is formed in the immediate vicinity of said hologram.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
46 words
A multi-color display comprising: a hologram mounted to a light transmissive plate with an edge; and means for illuminating said edge with white light such that all reconstructive illumination enters said edge and such that an image is formed in the immediate vicinity of said hologram.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-12-09 | 1996-06-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-12-09 | 2000-06-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-09 | 2003-12-09 | 2004-06-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |