Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
260 words
A tool having utility in chilling a heart when blood flow to the heart is interrupted, comprising: an elongate handle member having a proximal end and a distal end; a heart-cradling means having a proximal end connected to the distal end of said handle member; a first passageway formed within said handle member, extending from the proximal end of the handle member to the distal end thereof; a looped passageway formed in said heart-cradling means about a rim part thereof, said looped passageway being in open fluid communication with said first passageway; a plurality of perforations formed in said looped passageway so that a liquid fluid flowing through said looped passageway seeps through said perforations; a manifold member connected to a bottom side of said heart-cradling means in depending relation thereto; a second passageway formed within said handle member, extending from said proximal end of said handle member to said distal end thereof; at least one aperture formed in said manifold member, and said at least one aperture being in open fluid communication with said second passageway; whereby said first passageway is adapted to be connected to a source of chilled liquid fluid under pressure to deliver said chilled fluid in a continuous flow to said looped passageway and hence to a heart cradled by said heart-cradling means; and whereby said second passageway is adapted to be connected to a source of negative pressure for aspirating liquid fluid collected in a puddle in the vicinity of said heart-cradling means into said second passageway means through said at least one aperture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
260 words
A tool having utility in chilling a heart when blood flow to the heart is interrupted, comprising: an elongate handle member having a proximal end and a distal end; a heart-cradling means having a proximal end connected to the distal end of said handle member; a first passageway formed within said handle member, extending from the proximal end of the handle member to the distal end thereof; a looped passageway formed in said heart-cradling means about a rim part thereof, said looped passageway being in open fluid communication with said first passageway; a plurality of perforations formed in said looped passageway so that a liquid fluid flowing through said looped passageway seeps through said perforations; a manifold member connected to a bottom side of said heart-cradling means in depending relation thereto; a second passageway formed within said handle member, extending from said proximal end of said handle member to said distal end thereof; at least one aperture formed in said manifold member, and said at least one aperture being in open fluid communication with said second passageway; whereby said first passageway is adapted to be connected to a source of chilled liquid fluid under pressure to deliver said chilled fluid in a continuous flow to said looped passageway and hence to a heart cradled by said heart-cradling means; and whereby said second passageway is adapted to be connected to a source of negative pressure for aspirating liquid fluid collected in a puddle in the vicinity of said heart-cradling means into said second passageway means through said at least one aperture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The tool of claim 1, wherein said manifold member has a linear configuration and wherein said at least one aperture formed therein includes a plurality of apertures formed in said manifold member along the extent thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The tool of claim 2, wherein said plurality of perforations are equidistantly spaced about the periphery of said rim and adapted to provide even refrigeration of said heart.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The tool of claim 3, wherein said tool is made of silicone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The tool of claim 4, further comprising a stiffening rod member embedded within said handle member to facilitate manipulation of the tool.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The tool of claim 5, wherein said stiffening rod member is formed of aluminum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The tool of claim 6, further comprising valve means for regulating the flow of liquid fluid through said first and second passageways.