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US5116721A
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Method of forming a color image by high-speed development processing
Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1990-09-07
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Granted: 1992-05-26
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Expires: 2010-09-07
Abstract
Abstract A method of forming a color image comprising subjecting an imagewise exposed color photoraphic material to color development at a temperature of from 30° C. to 50° C. and for a period of from 5 seconds to 20 seconds by immersing the photographic material into a color developing solution wherein the solution contacts the surface of the photosensitive layer of the photographic material as a jet stream; wherein said color photographic material comprises a support having thereon at least two silver halide photographic emulsion layers, each of said layers comprising an emulsified dispersion of fine oleophilic grains containing at least one non-diffusive oil-soluble coupler capable of forming a dye by coupling with the oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and at least one high boiling point organic solvent, wherein silver halide grains in all of silver halide photographic emulsion layers on the support comprise at least 95 mol % silver chloride, and the ratio of the silver halide mean grain size calculated for each photographic emulsion layer on the support to that calculated for any other photographic emulsion layer is from 0.77/1 to 1.3/1, and wherein the color photographic material has an alkali-swelled film pH value of at least 9.0.
Inventors
- 👤 Soichiro Yamamoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/3022; G03C7/407; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/164
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of forming a color image comprising subjecting an imagewise exposed color photographic material to color development at a temperature of from30° C. to 50° C. and for a period of from 5 seconds to 20 seconds by immersing the photographic material into a color developing solution wherein the solution is applied to the surface of the photosensitive layer of the photographic material as a jet stream while the material is immersed in the color developing solution; wherein said color photographic material comprises a support having thereon at least two silver halide photographic emulsion layers, each of said layers comprising an emulsified dispersion of fine oleophilic grains containing at least one non-diffusive oil-soluble coupler capable of forming a dye by coupling with the oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and at least one high boiling point organic solvent, wherein silver halide grains in all of the silver halide photographic emulsion layers on the support comprise at least 95 mol % silver chloride, and the ratio of the silver halide mean grain size calculated for each photographic emulsion layer on the support to that calculated for any other photographic emulsion layer is from 0.77/1 to 1.3/1, and wherein the color photographic material has an alkali-swelled film pH value of at least 9.0.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of forming a color image comprising subjecting an imagewise exposed color photographic material to color development at a temperature of from30° C. to 50° C. and for a period of from 5 seconds to 20 seconds by immersing the photographic material into a color developing solution wherein the solution is applied to the surface of the photosensitive layer of the photographic material as a jet stream while the material is immersed in the color developing solution; wherein said color photographic material comprises a support having thereon at least two silver halide photographic emulsion layers, each of said layers comprising an emulsified dispersion of fine oleophilic grains containing at least one non-diffusive oil-soluble coupler capable of forming a dye by coupling with the oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and at least one high boiling point organic solvent, wherein silver halide grains in all of the silver halide photographic emulsion layers on the support comprise at least 95 mol % silver chloride, and the ratio of the silver halide mean grain size calculated for each photographic emulsion layer on the support to that calculated for any other photographic emulsion layer is from 0.77/1 to 1.3/1, and wherein the color photographic material has an alkali-swelled film pH value of at least 9.0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the color development takes places at a temperature of from 35° C. to 50° C. and for a period of from 5 seconds to 15 seconds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the color photographic material has an alkali-swelled film pH value of 9.0 to 12.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the color photographic material has an alkali-swelled film pH value of 9.40 to 11.4.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the speed of the jet stream of the developing solution applied to the photographic material is from 0.3 to 3 m/sec.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the speed of the jet stream of the developing solution applied to the photographic material is from 0.5 to 2 m/sec.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the amount of the developing solution contacting the photosensitive layer by said jet stream is at least 0.6 l/min/m 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the photographic material is transferred in the developing solution at a speed of 0.1 to 10 m/min and the amount of the developing solution contacting the photosensitive layer by said jet stream is at least 0.6 l/min/meter (width of the photographic material).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the silver chloride content of the monodispersed silver halide grains is at least 98 mol %.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the mean grain size calculated for each photographic emulsion layer to that calculated for any other photographic emulsion layer is from 0.83/1 to 1.2/1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
138 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein said coupler is at least one of cyan coupler selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formulae (C-I) or (C-II): ##STR51## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 4 independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; R 3 , R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or an acylamino group; R 3 may form, along with R 2 , a non-metallic atomic group for forming a nitrogen-containing 5-membered or 6-membered ring; Y 1 and Y 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released upon a coupling reaction with the oxidation product of a developing agent; and n represents 0 or 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
184 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein said coupler is a magenta coupler selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formulae (M-I) or (M-II): ##STR52## wherein R 7 and R 9 independently represent an aryl group; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group, or an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonyl group; Y 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a releasing group; R 10 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; Y 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a releasing group; Za, Zb and Zc independently represent a methine group, a substituted methine group, ═N-- or --NH--, and one of the Za-Zb bond and the Zb-Zc bond is a double bond while the other is a single bond; when the Zb-Zc bond is a carbon-carbon double bond, it may be a part of an aromatic ring; and the coupler of formula (M-I) or (M-II) may form a dimer or polymer at R 7 , R 10 or Y 4 or at Za, Zb or Zc when this group is a substituted methine group.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
110 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein said coupler is a yellow coupler selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formula (Y): ##STR53## wherein R 11 represents a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or an aryl group; R 12 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkoxy group; A represents --NHCOR 13 , --NHSO 2 --R 13 , --SO 2 NHR 13 , --COOR 13 or --SO 2 NR 13 R 14 ; R 13 and R 14 independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or an acyl group; and Y 5 represents a releasing group.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
97 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein the high boiling point organic solvent is a compound of formulae (A) to (E): ##STR54## wherein W 1 , W 2 and W 3 independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or heterocyclic group; W 4 represents W I , OW 1 or SW 1 ; n represents an integer of from 1 to 5; and when n is 2 or more, plural W 4 's may be same or different; and W 1 and W 2 may form a condensed ring.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of forming a color image as in claim 1, wherein said at least two silver halide photographic emulsion layers are at least one red-sensitive layer, at least one green-sensitive layer and at least one blue-sensitive layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-11-25 | 1996-05-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-26 | 1999-11-25 | 2000-05-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-26 | 2003-11-25 | 2004-05-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |