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US5116304A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetic stimulator with skullcap-shaped coil

Assignee: Cadwell Industries Inc
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Filing: 1991-05-10
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Granted: 1992-05-26
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Expires: 2011-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A magnetic stimulator comprising a skullcap-shaped magnetic stimulator coil (13) connected to a suitable power supply (15) is disclosed. More specifically, the coil (13) is wound from bottom to top such that its shape defines a skullcap, i.e., a somewhat flat truncated cone with sides that curve slightly outwardly. While flexible enough to be coiled, the wire (21) used to create the coil has a relatively large AC carrying capacity for its size. The preferred wire is litz wire, or copper strip wire, i.e., wire that has a large periphery/cross-sectional area ratio. A layer of suitably soft material (23) is located on the inside of the coil (13) to provide a cushion between the coil and a human cranium (17) positioned beneath the coil (13). When triggered, the power supply produces sinusoidally fluctuating electrical power adequate to create a magnetic field suitable for stimulating the deeply located neurons (17) of a human cranium (17) positioned beneath the skullcap-shaped coil (13), i.e., adequate to create a neuron depolarizing electric field deeply within the cranium.

Inventors

  • 👤 John A. Cadwell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 11:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/25; A61B5/279; A61B5/296; A61B5/316; A61B5/369; A61B5/377; A61B5/383; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/40; A61N2/00; A61N2/004; A61N2/006; A61N2/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 57 words
A magnetic stimulator comprising: a coil of wire wound into a skullcap shape and adapted for positioning on the cranium of a human being; and a power supply connected to said skullcap-shaped coil for applying power to said skullcap-shaped coil adequate to create a neuron depolarizing magnetic field when said skullcap-shaped coil is positioned on said cranium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 57 words
A magnetic stimulator comprising: a coil of wire wound into a skullcap shape and adapted for positioning on the cranium of a human being; and a power supply connected to said skullcap-shaped coil for applying power to said skullcap-shaped coil adequate to create a neuron depolarizing magnetic field when said skullcap-shaped coil is positioned on said cranium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A magnetic stimulator as claimed in claim 1 wherein said skullcap-shaped coil defines a somewhat flat truncated cone with sides that curve outwardly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A magnetic stimulator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said coil of wire has a large periphery/cross-sectional area ratio.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A magnetic stimulator as claimed in claim 3 wherein said coil wire is litz wire.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A magnetic stimulator as claimed in claim 4 including a layer of soft material located inside of said skullcap-shaped coil to provide a cushion between said skullcap-shaped coil and the cranium of a human being when said skullcap-shaped coil is positioned on the cranium of a human being.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A magnetic stimulator as claimed in claim 3 wherein said coil wire is copper strip wire.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
A magnetic stimulator as claimed in claim 6 including a layer of soft material located inside of said skullcap-shaped coil to provide a cushion between said skullcap-shaped coil and the cranium of a human being when said skullcap-shaped coil is positioned on the cranium of a human being.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 55 words
A magnetic stimulator coil adapted for positioning on the cranium of a human being and adapted for use in a magnetic stimulator to create a neuron depolarizing magnetic field, said magnetic stimulator coil comprising a coil of wire wound into a skullcap shape that defines a somewhat flat truncated cone with sides that curve outwardly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 55 words
A magnetic stimulator coil adapted for positioning on the cranium of a human being and adapted for use in a magnetic stimulator to create a neuron depolarizing magnetic field, said magnetic stimulator coil comprising a coil of wire wound into a skullcap shape that defines a somewhat flat truncated cone with sides that curve outwardly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A magnetic stimulator coil as claimed in claim 8 wherein said coil of wire has a large periphery/cross-sectional area ratio.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A magnetic stimulator coil as claimed in claim 9 wherein said coil wire is litz wire.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 47 words
A magnetic stimulator coil as claimed in claim 10 including a layer of a soft material located inside of said skullcap-shaped coil to provide a cushion between said skullcap-shaped coil and a human cranium when said skullcap-shaped coil is positioned on the cranium of a human being.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
A magnetic stimulator coil as claimed in claim 9 wherein said coil wire is copper strip wire.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 47 words
A magnetic stimulator coil as claimed in claim 12 including a layer of a soft material located inside of said skullcap-shaped coil to provide a cushion between said skullcap-shaped coil and a human cranium when said skullcap-shaped coil is positioned on the cranium of a human being.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-26 1995-11-25 1996-05-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-26 1999-11-25 2000-05-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-26 2003-11-25 2004-05-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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