US5116295A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water immersed stair climber with air bladder
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-10-24
•
Granted: 1992-05-26
•
Expires: 2011-10-24
Abstract
Abstract Stair climbing exercising apparatus for use under water comprising a pair of laterally adjacent stepping levers pivotally mounted at one end, the excerciser stepping on the other end, and resistance to downward motion being imposed by the buoyancy of bladders attached to said stepping levers.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Dunn
- 👤 Donald B. Gronachan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:15
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B21/00; A63B21/008; A63B21/0084; A63B21/00058; A63B21/00069; A63B21/00076; A63B21/06; A63B21/0601; A63B21/0606; A63B21/40; A63B21/4041; A63B21/4047; A63B22/00; A63B22/0048; A63B22/0056; A63B22/0025; A63B2022/0028; A63B2208/00; A63B2208/02; A63B2208/0204; A63B2208/03; A63B2225/00; A63B2225/30; A63B2225/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
Stair climbing apparatus for use by an exerciser comprising: a. support frame means including a ground engaging base immersed in water; b. a pair of laterally adjacent foot stepping means pivotally mounted on said support frame means at a location above said base; and c. resistance means mounted on and connected solely to said stepping means for relying on said water to resist downward pivotal movement of said stepping means said apparatus being sufficiently immersed so that the water level is above said resistance means, said resistance means including means for establishing adjustable buoyancy which resists downward motion of said stepping means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
Stair climbing apparatus for use by an exerciser comprising: a. support frame means including a ground engaging base immersed in water; b. a pair of laterally adjacent foot stepping means pivotally mounted on said support frame means at a location above said base; and c. resistance means mounted on and connected solely to said stepping means for relying on said water to resist downward pivotal movement of said stepping means said apparatus being sufficiently immersed so that the water level is above said resistance means, said resistance means including means for establishing adjustable buoyancy which resists downward motion of said stepping means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The stair climbing apparatus of claim 1 in which said stepping means are extended with said exerciser standing on the proximate ends of said stepping means, said stepping means being pivoted at the distal ends thereof, and said resistance means being attached to the undersides of said stepping means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The stair climbing apparatus of claim 2 in which said buoyancy establishing means comprises an inflatable bladder attached to each of said stepping means and means for inflating said bladders.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The stair climbing apparatus of claim 3 in which said buoyancy establishing means includes means actuated by said exerciser to change said buoyancy while exercising on said apparatus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The stair climbing apparatus of claim 4 in which the actuated means comprises a hand operated pump for said exerciser to pump air into said bladders.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The stair climbing apparatus of claim 5 in which said actuated means also includes means for releasing air from said bladders to reduce buoyancy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The stair climbing apparatus of claim 6 in which said bladders are located under the proximal ends of said stepping means.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
148 words
The method of exercising comprising the steps of: a. immersing stair climbing apparatus in water, said stair climbing apparatus comprising support frame means including a ground engaging base, a pair of laterally adjacent foot stepping levers pivotally mounted on said support frame means at a location above said base, said stepping levers being extended with said levers being pivoted at the distal ends thereof, and resistance means mounted on and connected solely to the said stepping levers for relying on said water to resist pivotal movement of said stepping levers, said apparatus being immersed sufficiently to cover said resistance means said resistance means including means for establishing adjustable buoyancy which resists downward motion of said stepping levers; and b. stepping on the proximal ends of said levers to produce reciprocal motion of said levers with resistance to downward motion by said buoyancy being introduced by said resistance means.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
148 words
The method of exercising comprising the steps of: a. immersing stair climbing apparatus in water, said stair climbing apparatus comprising support frame means including a ground engaging base, a pair of laterally adjacent foot stepping levers pivotally mounted on said support frame means at a location above said base, said stepping levers being extended with said levers being pivoted at the distal ends thereof, and resistance means mounted on and connected solely to the said stepping levers for relying on said water to resist pivotal movement of said stepping levers, said apparatus being immersed sufficiently to cover said resistance means said resistance means including means for establishing adjustable buoyancy which resists downward motion of said stepping levers; and b. stepping on the proximal ends of said levers to produce reciprocal motion of said levers with resistance to downward motion by said buoyancy being introduced by said resistance means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 8 in which the amount of buoyancy is adjustable by said exerciser.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
122 words
Stair climbing apparatus for use by an exerciser comprising: a. support frame means including a ground engaging base immersed in water; b. a pair of laterally adjacent foot stepping levers pivotally mounted on said support frame means at a location above said base; c. resistance means mounted on said stepping levers for relying on said water to resist downward pivotal movement of said stepping levers said apparatus being sufficiently immersed so that the water level is above said resistance means, said resistance means including wing-like openings when said levers are moving downwardly to increase resistance, and closing when said levers are moving upwardly to collapse and decrease water resistance; and d. buoyance means for providing an upward return force for each lever.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
122 words
Stair climbing apparatus for use by an exerciser comprising: a. support frame means including a ground engaging base immersed in water; b. a pair of laterally adjacent foot stepping levers pivotally mounted on said support frame means at a location above said base; c. resistance means mounted on said stepping levers for relying on said water to resist downward pivotal movement of said stepping levers said apparatus being sufficiently immersed so that the water level is above said resistance means, said resistance means including wing-like openings when said levers are moving downwardly to increase resistance, and closing when said levers are moving upwardly to collapse and decrease water resistance; and d. buoyance means for providing an upward return force for each lever.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The stair climbing apparatus of claim 10 where said return force means comprises a buoyant member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The stair climbing apparatus of claim 10 where said return force means comprises elastic members which are stretched when a lever is moved downwardly.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-11-25 | 1996-05-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-26 | 1999-11-25 | 2000-05-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-26 | 2003-11-25 | 2004-05-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |