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US5114478A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Homogenous ink composition

Assignee: Pitney Bowes Inc
•
Filing: 1991-01-07
•
Granted: 1992-05-19
•
Expires: 2011-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract A homogeneous ink for use in postage meter inking systems. The homogeneous ink is formulated by dissolving a coloring material composed of fluorescent toner in a non-volatile solution blend consisting of low molecular weight, low viscosity, non ionic surfactants with alcohol or ester terminal groups having an HLB number varying from 8 to 15 and glycols. Viscosity modifiers can be used as thinners and thickeners. A surface tension modifier compatible to the system of the polyether-alkl/polymethylsiloxane copolymers type can be added in trace concentrations. The ink components of this invention are all hazard free, non-hygroscopic and do not adversely affect the materials of the inking system in which they are used.

Inventors

  • 👤 Judith Auslander
  • 👤 Norman C. Hochwalt
  • 👤 Thjagaraj Sarada

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 06:12
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
A homogeneous ink composition comprising: 5% to 25% glycol having a low vapor pressure of<1 mm Hg at ambient, a polarity expressed as Hildebrand solubility parameter>9, 15% to 35% non ionic surfactant with a viscosity<100 cps and an HLB between 3 and 15, 3% to 5% non volatile polar solvent having a viscosity of<10 cps, a boiling point>230° C. and being inert to rubber, 20% to 50% resin, 0.3% to 5% fluorescent dye and less than 0.1% non fluorescent dye.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
A homogeneous ink composition comprising: 5% to 25% glycol having a low vapor pressure of<1 mm Hg at ambient, a polarity expressed as Hildebrand solubility parameter>9, 15% to 35% non ionic surfactant with a viscosity<100 cps and an HLB between 3 and 15, 3% to 5% non volatile polar solvent having a viscosity of<10 cps, a boiling point>230° C. and being inert to rubber, 20% to 50% resin, 0.3% to 5% fluorescent dye and less than 0.1% non fluorescent dye.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The homogeneous ink composition of claim 1 wherein said resin is selected from triazine formaldehyde modified with aromatic sulphonamide and polyester.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The homogeneous ink composition of claim 1 including 1% to 12% of a second non ionic surfactant with a viscosity>200 cps and an HLB between 5 and 15, inclusive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The homogeneous ink composition of claim 3 including 0.1% to 0.3% silicon glycol polymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The homogeneous ink composition of claim 4 including a viscosity modifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The homogeneous ink composition of claim 5 including a trace amount of a surface tension modifier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2970965A Cited
US3961965A Cited
US3779780A Cited
US4281329A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-19 1995-11-18 1996-05-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-19 1999-11-18 2000-05-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-19 2003-11-18 2004-05-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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