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US5113394A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for repeating TDM/TDMA frames

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1989-06-26
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Granted: 1992-05-12
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Expires: 2009-06-26
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Abstract

Abstract An improved method for repeating TDM/TDMA frames in a trunked wide area network environment is disclosed that repeats a user's inbound information during the same time slot the user is assigned for transmit, yet minimizes the added bulk audio delay. According to the invention, the last portion of the inbound information received in a previously-received time slot is combined with all but the end of the currently-received slot for repeating during the currently-received time slot. The information received at the end of the current time slot is stored for repeating during the next assigned inbound time slot period. This method provides a timing technique that allows for wide area networking of TDM trunking systems, yet without incurring excess added bulk audio delay and maintaining all the features of TDM. A typical repeater embodying this method is also described.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael D. Kotzin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:44
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W84/00; H04W84/02; H04W84/04; H04W84/08; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/02; H04J3/06; H04J3/062; H04J3/16; H04J3/1605; H04J3/1623; H04J3/1647

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing consecutive TDM/TDMA radio frames, said radio repeater having means for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame immediately preceding, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p inbound slots, each inbound slot comprising k inbound message segments i 1 -i k , i 1 the first, i k the last, said means comprising: means for transmitting an outbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p outbound slots, each outbound slot generally synchronized or coincident with the corresponding inbound slot, each outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , o 1 the first, o k the last, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , each outbound slot outbound message segment o 1 based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i k of said inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame immediately preceding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing consecutive TDM/TDMA radio frames, said radio repeater having means for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame immediately preceding, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p inbound slots, each inbound slot comprising k inbound message segments i 1 -i k , i 1 the first, i k the last, said means comprising: means for transmitting an outbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p outbound slots, each outbound slot generally synchronized or coincident with the corresponding inbound slot, each outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , o 1 the first, o k the last, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , each outbound slot outbound message segment o 1 based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i k of said inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame immediately preceding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The repeater of claim 1 wherein said inbound message segments and said outbound message segments are of essentially uniform length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 337 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames, said repeater having means for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p inbound slots, each inbound slot comprising k inbound message segments i 1 -i k , i 1 the earliest, i k the latest, said means comprising: means for transmitting responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound frame n-1 an outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , o 1 the earliest, o k the latest, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , and for saving the inbound message segment i k of each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1 to form a saved inbound message segment i k , said means further arranged for transmitting responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n an outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , outbound message segment o 1 based at least in part on said saved inbound message segment i k of the corresponding inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , and for saving the inbound message segment i k of each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n to form a saved inbound message segment i k .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 337 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames, said repeater having means for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p inbound slots, each inbound slot comprising k inbound message segments i 1 -i k , i 1 the earliest, i k the latest, said means comprising: means for transmitting responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound frame n-1 an outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , o 1 the earliest, o k the latest, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , and for saving the inbound message segment i k of each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1 to form a saved inbound message segment i k , said means further arranged for transmitting responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n an outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , outbound message segment o 1 based at least in part on said saved inbound message segment i k of the corresponding inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , and for saving the inbound message segment i k of each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n to form a saved inbound message segment i k .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The repeater of claim 3 wherein said inbound message segments and said outbound message segments are of generally equal length.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 134 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames, said radio repeater having means for repeating an nth inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising k message segments, said means comprising: means for storing responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1 the last q message segments to form q stored segments, means for sending responsive to each corresponding inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n an outbound slot comprising k message segments, the first q segments based at least in part on said q stored segments, the remaining segments based at least in part on the first k-q message segments of the present inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 134 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames, said radio repeater having means for repeating an nth inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising k message segments, said means comprising: means for storing responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1 the last q message segments to form q stored segments, means for sending responsive to each corresponding inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n an outbound slot comprising k message segments, the first q segments based at least in part on said q stored segments, the remaining segments based at least in part on the first k-q message segments of the present inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The repeater of claim 5 wherein said message segments are of generally equivalent length.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 7 words
The repeater of claim 6 wherein q=1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 141 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing inbound and outbound TDM/TDMA radio frames, each TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising several message segments including a most recent message segment, said TDM/TDMA radio repeater having means for repeating inbound slots, comprising: means for sequentially retransmitting responsive to a typical inbound slot all message segments except a predetermined number of the most recent message segments as outbound message segments and for delaying said predetermined number of the most recent message segments to form a delayed portion; said means being further arranged for transmitting responsive to an inbound slot subsequent to said typical inbound slot said predetermined number of outbound message segments based on said delayed portion and for sequentially retransmitting all message segments except said predetermined number of the most recent message segments as outbound message segments.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 141 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing inbound and outbound TDM/TDMA radio frames, each TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising several message segments including a most recent message segment, said TDM/TDMA radio repeater having means for repeating inbound slots, comprising: means for sequentially retransmitting responsive to a typical inbound slot all message segments except a predetermined number of the most recent message segments as outbound message segments and for delaying said predetermined number of the most recent message segments to form a delayed portion; said means being further arranged for transmitting responsive to an inbound slot subsequent to said typical inbound slot said predetermined number of outbound message segments based on said delayed portion and for sequentially retransmitting all message segments except said predetermined number of the most recent message segments as outbound message segments.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The repeater of claim 8 wherein said inbound message segments and said outbound message segments are of substantially uniform length.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 11 words
The repeater of claim 9 wherein said predetermined number equals one.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 190 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing inbound and outbound TDM/TDMA radio frames, each TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising n segments, each designated segment i , where i varies from 1-n, segment n the most recent segment, said radio repeater having means for repeating inbound slots, said means comprising: means for delaying segment 1 of the inbound slot k to form a delayed segment 1 of the inbound slot k and, where i varies from 2-n, for delaying segment i of the inbound slot k to form a delayed segment i of the inbound slot k and for transmitting said delayed segment i-1 of the inbound slot k, said means being further arranged for delaying segment 1 of the inbound slot k+1 to form a delayed segment 1 of the inbound slot k+1 and for transmitting said delayed segment n of said inbound slot k and, where i varies from 2-n, for delaying segment i of the inbound slot k+1 to form a delayed segment i of the inbound slot k+1 and for transmitting said delayed segment i-1 of the inbound slot k+1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 190 words
A TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing inbound and outbound TDM/TDMA radio frames, each TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising n segments, each designated segment i , where i varies from 1-n, segment n the most recent segment, said radio repeater having means for repeating inbound slots, said means comprising: means for delaying segment 1 of the inbound slot k to form a delayed segment 1 of the inbound slot k and, where i varies from 2-n, for delaying segment i of the inbound slot k to form a delayed segment i of the inbound slot k and for transmitting said delayed segment i-1 of the inbound slot k, said means being further arranged for delaying segment 1 of the inbound slot k+1 to form a delayed segment 1 of the inbound slot k+1 and for transmitting said delayed segment n of said inbound slot k and, where i varies from 2-n, for delaying segment i of the inbound slot k+1 to form a delayed segment i of the inbound slot k+1 and for transmitting said delayed segment i-1 of the inbound slot k+1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The repeater of claim 11 wherein said segments are of generally equal length.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 201 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing consecutive TDM/TDMA radio frames, a method for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame immediately preceding, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p inbound slots, each inbound slot comprising k inbound message segments i 1 -i k , i 1 the first, i k the last, comprising: transmitting an outbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p outbound slots, each outbound slot generally synchronized or coincident with the corresponding inbound slot, each outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , o 1 the first, o k the last, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , each outbound slot outbound message segment o 1 based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i k of said inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame immediately preceding.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 201 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing consecutive TDM/TDMA radio frames, a method for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame immediately preceding, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p inbound slots, each inbound slot comprising k inbound message segments i 1 -i k , i 1 the first, i k the last, comprising: transmitting an outbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p outbound slots, each outbound slot generally synchronized or coincident with the corresponding inbound slot, each outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , o 1 the first, o k the last, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , each outbound slot outbound message segment o 1 based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i k of said inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame immediately preceding.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said inbound message segments and said outbound message segments are of generally equivalent length.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 307 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames, a method for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p inbound slots, each inbound slot comprising k inbound message segments i 1 -i k , i 1 the earliest, i k the latest, comprising: responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1: (a) transmitting an outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , o 1 the earliest, o k the latest, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , (b) saving the inbound message segment i k to provide a saved inbound message segment i k , responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n: (c) transmitting an outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , outbound message segment o 1 based at least in part on said saved inbound message segment i k of the corresponding inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , (d) saving the inbound message segment i k to form a saved inbound message segment i k .
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 307 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames, a method for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising p inbound slots, each inbound slot comprising k inbound message segments i 1 -i k , i 1 the earliest, i k the latest, comprising: responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1: (a) transmitting an outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , o 1 the earliest, o k the latest, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , (b) saving the inbound message segment i k to provide a saved inbound message segment i k , responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n: (c) transmitting an outbound slot comprising k outbound message segments o 1 -o k , outbound message segment o 1 based at least in part on said saved inbound message segment i k of the corresponding inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each outbound slot outbound message segment o 2 -o k based at least in part on the corresponding inbound slot inbound message segment i 1 -i k-1 of like order so that o 2 is based on i 1 , o 3 is based on i 2 , and so forth, with o k based on i k-1 , (d) saving the inbound message segment i k to form a saved inbound message segment i k .
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said inbound message segments and said outbound message segments are of essentially uniform length.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 135 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames, a method for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising k message segments, comprising the steps of: responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1: (a) storing the last q inbound message segments to form q stored segments, responsive to the corresponding inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n: (b) sending an outbound slot comprising k message segments, the first q message segments based at least in part on said q stored message segments, the remaining message segments based at least in part on the first k-q message segments of the present inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 135 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames, a method for repeating an inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n based at least in part on the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1, each inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising k message segments, comprising the steps of: responsive to each inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n-1: (a) storing the last q inbound message segments to form q stored segments, responsive to the corresponding inbound slot of the inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame n: (b) sending an outbound slot comprising k message segments, the first q message segments based at least in part on said q stored message segments, the remaining message segments based at least in part on the first k-q message segments of the present inbound TDM/TDMA radio frame.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said inbound message segments and said outbound message segments are of substantially equal length.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 7 words
The method of claim 18 wherein q=1.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 136 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing inbound and outbound TDM/TDMA radio frames, each TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising several messages segments including a most recent message segment, a method for repeating inbound slots, comprising the steps of: responsive to a typical inbound slot: (a) sequentially retransmitting all messages segments except a predetermined number of the most recent message segments as outbound message segments; (b) delaying said predetermined number of the most recent message segments as a delayed portion; responsive to an inbound slot subsequent to said typical inbound slot: (c) transmitting said predetermined number of outbound message segments based at least in part on said delayed portion; (d) sequentially retransmitting all message segments except said predetermined number of the most recent message segments as outbound message segments.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 136 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing inbound and outbound TDM/TDMA radio frames, each TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising several messages segments including a most recent message segment, a method for repeating inbound slots, comprising the steps of: responsive to a typical inbound slot: (a) sequentially retransmitting all messages segments except a predetermined number of the most recent message segments as outbound message segments; (b) delaying said predetermined number of the most recent message segments as a delayed portion; responsive to an inbound slot subsequent to said typical inbound slot: (c) transmitting said predetermined number of outbound message segments based at least in part on said delayed portion; (d) sequentially retransmitting all message segments except said predetermined number of the most recent message segments as outbound message segments.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said message segments are of generally equivalent length.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said predetermined number equals one.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 180 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing inbound and outbound TDM/TDMA radio frames, each TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising n segments, each designated segment i , where i varies from 1-n, segment n the most recent segment, a method for repeating inbound slots, comprising the steps of: (a) delaying segment 1 of the inbound slot k to form a delayed segment 1 of the inbound slot k, (b) and, where i varies from 2-n, delaying segment i of the inbound slot k to form a delayed segment i of the inbound slot k and transmitting said delayed segment i-1 of the inbound slot k, (c) delaying segment 1 of the inbound slot k+1 to form a delayed segment 1 of the inbound slot k+1 and transmitting said delayed segment n of said inbound slot k, (d) and, where i varies from 2-n, delaying segment i of the inbound slot k+1 to form a delayed segment i of the inbound slot k+1 and transmitting said delayed segment i-1 of the inbound slot k+1.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 180 words
In a TDM/TDMA radio repeater for repeating TDM/TDMA radio frames utilizing inbound and outbound TDM/TDMA radio frames, each TDM/TDMA radio frame comprising multiple slots, each slot comprising n segments, each designated segment i , where i varies from 1-n, segment n the most recent segment, a method for repeating inbound slots, comprising the steps of: (a) delaying segment 1 of the inbound slot k to form a delayed segment 1 of the inbound slot k, (b) and, where i varies from 2-n, delaying segment i of the inbound slot k to form a delayed segment i of the inbound slot k and transmitting said delayed segment i-1 of the inbound slot k, (c) delaying segment 1 of the inbound slot k+1 to form a delayed segment 1 of the inbound slot k+1 and transmitting said delayed segment n of said inbound slot k, (d) and, where i varies from 2-n, delaying segment i of the inbound slot k+1 to form a delayed segment i of the inbound slot k+1 and transmitting said delayed segment i-1 of the inbound slot k+1.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said segments are of generally equivalent length.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4381562A Cited
US4742514A Cited
US4845710A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-12 1995-11-11 1996-05-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-12 1999-11-11 2000-05-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-12 2003-11-11 2004-05-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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