US5112423A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making and applying alignment-maintaining plastic lettering material
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-01-02
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Granted: 1992-05-12
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Expires: 2011-01-02
Abstract
Abstract Plastic lettering material having a polyvinyl chloride display layer fused with greater adherence onto a release sheet. Including partially carboxylated polyvinyl chloride in the display layer provides substantially increased adhesion, as does a heat-stabilized polyester release sheet. A layer of non-encapsulating thermoplastic adhesive capable of substantially permanent adherence to a smooth substrate is adhered to the display layer surface opposite the release sheet. Outlines of individual lettering elements which together form a sign content are cut through the adhesive and display layers while the release sheet remains substantially uncut, and that portion of the display and adhesive layers not included in the outlines is stripped away. This leaves the lettering elements firmly adhered to the release sheet, maintaining them in alignment during positioning on and heat bonding to a permanent substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Liebe, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:24
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/162; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1064; Y10T156/1075; Y10T156/108; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1424
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
For lettering a substrate, making and using polyvinyl chloride sheet lettering material having a release sheet and adhesive layer comprising the steps of compounding a display layer by intermixing polyvinyl chloride, partially carboxylated polyvinyl chloride, and pigments, applying and heat curing said display layer onto a release sheet, whereby to form a vinyl display layer wherein said partially carboxylated polyvinyl chloride affords enhanced adhesion to said release sheet, and applying a layer of non-encapsulating thermoplastic adhesive having a lower melting point than said display layer onto the surface of said display layer while the temperature of said display layer is higher than the fusing point of said adhesive layer, allowing said lettering material to cool to room temperature, and thereafter cutting outlines of a plurality of adjacent substantially separate lettering elements through said adhesive and display layers, but not through said release sheet, removing from said release sheet those portions of said display layer and said adhesive layer not included within said outlines, positioning said substantially separate lettering elements, so aligned by their continued adherence to said release sheet, onto such substrate with their adhesive layer in contact with such substrate, applying, against the portions of said release sheet overlaying said lettering elements so positioned, heat and pressure sufficient to soften said adhesive layer and fuse said elements to such substrate, and removing said release sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
For lettering a substrate, making and using polyvinyl chloride sheet lettering material having a release sheet and adhesive layer comprising the steps of compounding a display layer by intermixing polyvinyl chloride, partially carboxylated polyvinyl chloride, and pigments, applying and heat curing said display layer onto a release sheet, whereby to form a vinyl display layer wherein said partially carboxylated polyvinyl chloride affords enhanced adhesion to said release sheet, and applying a layer of non-encapsulating thermoplastic adhesive having a lower melting point than said display layer onto the surface of said display layer while the temperature of said display layer is higher than the fusing point of said adhesive layer, allowing said lettering material to cool to room temperature, and thereafter cutting outlines of a plurality of adjacent substantially separate lettering elements through said adhesive and display layers, but not through said release sheet, removing from said release sheet those portions of said display layer and said adhesive layer not included within said outlines, positioning said substantially separate lettering elements, so aligned by their continued adherence to said release sheet, onto such substrate with their adhesive layer in contact with such substrate, applying, against the portions of said release sheet overlaying said lettering elements so positioned, heat and pressure sufficient to soften said adhesive layer and fuse said elements to such substrate, and removing said release sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said release sheet is translucent heat-stabilized polyester having a higher fusing point than said display layer, and further including, subsequent to positioning and prior to application, the step of visually checking through said translucent release sheet the position of said lettering elements relative to such permanent substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said display layer includes stabilizers against ultraviolet radiation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-12 | 1995-11-11 | 1996-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-12 | 1999-11-11 | 2000-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-11-11 | 2004-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |