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US5111492A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

X-ray diagnosis system for angiographic examination with device for the automatic tracking of a contrast medium

Assignee: General Electric CGR SA
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Filing: 1991-07-01
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Granted: 1992-05-05
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Expires: 2011-07-01
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Abstract

Abstract In a system of X-ray diagnosis for angiographic examinations, the passage of a contrast medium is detected by its physiological effects such as the rise in the temperature of the cutaneous tissues, by means of thermocouples positioned on the patient's body. The signals from the thermocouples are processed in a device which gives forward motion signals for a panel supporting the patient and signals for triggering the shooting in such a way that the radiological image includes an image of the contrast medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 Remy Klausz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 15:24
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/54; A61B6/541; A61B6/42; A61B6/4208; A61B6/4258; A61B6/48; A61B6/481; A61B6/50; A61B6/504

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis for the angiographic examination of a patient, comprising a stand supporting an X-radiation source and a radiological image receiver cooperating with the source, a radiology table of the type including a panel mounted on a base, means to obtain relative shifts of the stand and of the panel, a device for the injection of a contrast medium into the patient's circulatory system and a device for the acquisition of the images detected by the receiver so as to finally obtain a radiological image of a patient's body, wherein said system further comprises means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium in the patient's circulatory system and means responsive to said means for detecting for triggering, firstly, the relative shifting of the stand and of the panel in several positions and, secondly, the taking of the radiological image for these relative positions so that the radiological image obtained at each of these relative positions is recorded at an instant when the blood vessels of the zone, an image of which is recorded, show a significant concentration in contrast medium.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 184 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis for the angiographic examination of a patient, comprising a stand supporting an X-radiation source and a radiological image receiver cooperating with the source, a radiology table of the type including a panel mounted on a base, means to obtain relative shifts of the stand and of the panel, a device for the injection of a contrast medium into the patient's circulatory system and a device for the acquisition of the images detected by the receiver so as to finally obtain a radiological image of a patient's body, wherein said system further comprises means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium in the patient's circulatory system and means responsive to said means for detecting for triggering, firstly, the relative shifting of the stand and of the panel in several positions and, secondly, the taking of the radiological image for these relative positions so that the radiological image obtained at each of these relative positions is recorded at an instant when the blood vessels of the zone, an image of which is recorded, show a significant concentration in contrast medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium comprise sensors that are sensitive to the physiological effects induced by the contrast medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are of the thermometrical type so as to detect the rise in the temperature of the cutaneous tissues.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 3, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are thermocouples positioned on the patient's body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are constituted by a thermographic camera positioned at a distance from the patient.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium is a thermographic camera that is positioned on either one of the longitudinal sides of the radiology table.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium is a tomographic camera that is positioned above the radiology table and is associated with the X-ray tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are of the type used to detect the variations of resistivity in low-frequency dc or ac current.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are of the type used to detect the variations of impedance for electrical fields modulated at very high frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are of the nuclear magnetic resonance type so as to measure the variation of the density of water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein said contrast medium comprises a radioactive substance and wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are of the type used to detect gamma radiation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein said contrast medium comprises a radioactive substance and wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are constituted by a scintigraphic apparatus.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A system of X-ray diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein means for detecting the progress of the contrast medium are constituted by an X-radiation radiology apparatus that detects the contrast medium by its opacity to X-radiation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4185198A Cited
US4477923A Cited
US4626908A Cited
EP0146991A1 Cited
US4723261A Cited
US4941169A Cited
EP0374328A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-05 1995-11-04 1996-05-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-05 1999-11-04 2000-05-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-05 2003-11-04 2004-05-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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