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US5109548A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Weather-adaptable ski hat

Assignee: Ski Tote USA
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Filing: 1991-01-25
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Granted: 1992-05-05
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Expires: 2011-01-25
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Abstract

Abstract A ski hat has an outer substantially tubular shell of flexible laminated fabric having top and bottom apertures to be placed over the head. The laminated fabric comprises three layers, an outer layer and inner layer each of spandex fabric, and a middle layer of microporous polyurethane laminate. The shell has top and bottom apertures. The hat has a flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture and a drawstring for reversibly tightening the flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture. The hat further can have protrusions integral with the substantially tubular shell and adjacent to the bottom aperture of the shell for covering the ears. The ear flaps can be lined with a layer of insulating fabric such as fleece-knit polyester bunting. The ski hat can further comprise a head covering for covering the top of the head joined to the cylindrical shell and made of insulating fabric. The hat can further comprise a foldable mask for covering the nose, mouth and chin attached to the bottom side of the head covering. The mask is lined with a layer of insulating fabric and is capable of being placed over the nose so as to leave an air pocket between the mask and the nose to facilitate breathing when in use. The mask is capable of being folded back into the hat when not in use so that the hat can be worn without the mask. The ski hat of the present invention provides comfort for the wearer under a wide variety of weather conditions such as might be encountered during outdoor recreation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey B. Balaban
  • 👤 James B. Olmes
  • 👤 Jerris E. Greenblat

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:16
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B1/00; A42B1/018; A42B1/0186; A42B1/04; A42B1/046; A42B1/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A ski hat comprising: (a) a substantially tubular shell of flexible laminated fabric having top and bottom apertures, the flexible laminated fabric being substantially impermeable to liquid water while being permeable to water vapor; (b) a flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture; (c) drawstring means for reversibly tightening the flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture; (d) protrusions integral with the substantially tubular shell and adjacent to the bottom aperture of the substantially tubular shell for covering the ears, the protrusions being lined with a layer of insulating fabric; and (e) a head covering for covering the top of the head inserted between the substantially tubular shell and the layer of insulating fabric lining the protrusions for covering the ears and made of the same insulating fabric as the layer of insulating fabric lining the protrusions, the head covering having a top side and a bottom side when placed on the head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 153 words
A ski hat comprising: (a) a substantially tubular shell of flexible laminated fabric having top and bottom apertures, the flexible laminated fabric being substantially impermeable to liquid water while being permeable to water vapor; (b) a flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture; (c) drawstring means for reversibly tightening the flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture; (d) protrusions integral with the substantially tubular shell and adjacent to the bottom aperture of the substantially tubular shell for covering the ears, the protrusions being lined with a layer of insulating fabric; and (e) a head covering for covering the top of the head inserted between the substantially tubular shell and the layer of insulating fabric lining the protrusions for covering the ears and made of the same insulating fabric as the layer of insulating fabric lining the protrusions, the head covering having a top side and a bottom side when placed on the head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The ski hat of claim 1 wherein the insulating fabric is a fleece-knit polyester bunting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The ski hat of claim 1 wherein the flexible laminated fabric comprises three layers, an outer layer and an inner layer each of spandex fabric, and a middle layer of microporous polyurethane laminate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 196 words
A ski hat comprising: (a) a substantially tubular shell of flexible laminated fabric having top and bottom apertures, the flexible laminated fabric being substantially impermeable to liquid water while being permeable to water vapor; (b) a flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture; (c) drawstring means for reversibly tightening the flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture; (d) protrusions integral with the substantially tubular shell and adjacent to the bottom aperture of the substantially tubular shell for covering the ears; (e) a head covering for covering the top of the head attached to the substantially tubular shell and made of an insulating fabric, the head covering having a top side and a bottom side; and (f) a foldable mask for covering the nose, mouth and chin, attached to the bottom side of the head covering, the mask being made of the same laminated fabric as the substantially cylindrical shell and lined with an additional layer of insulating fabric and capable of being placed over the nose so as to leave an air pocket between the mask and the nose to facilitate breathing when in use, the mask also capable of being folded back into the hat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 196 words
A ski hat comprising: (a) a substantially tubular shell of flexible laminated fabric having top and bottom apertures, the flexible laminated fabric being substantially impermeable to liquid water while being permeable to water vapor; (b) a flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture; (c) drawstring means for reversibly tightening the flexible outer band surrounding the top aperture; (d) protrusions integral with the substantially tubular shell and adjacent to the bottom aperture of the substantially tubular shell for covering the ears; (e) a head covering for covering the top of the head attached to the substantially tubular shell and made of an insulating fabric, the head covering having a top side and a bottom side; and (f) a foldable mask for covering the nose, mouth and chin, attached to the bottom side of the head covering, the mask being made of the same laminated fabric as the substantially cylindrical shell and lined with an additional layer of insulating fabric and capable of being placed over the nose so as to leave an air pocket between the mask and the nose to facilitate breathing when in use, the mask also capable of being folded back into the hat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The ski hat of claim 4 wherein the insulating fabric is a fleece-knit polyester bunting.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The ski hat of claim 4 wherein the foldable mask is of sufficient length that it can be inserted into a jacket or a coat that is being worn by the wearer of the mask.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The ski hat of claim 4 wherein the flexible laminated fabric comprises three layers, an outer layer and an inner layer each of spandex fabric, and a middle layer of microporous polyurethane laminate.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-05 1995-11-04 1996-05-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-05 1999-11-04 2000-05-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-05 2003-11-04 2004-05-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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