US5105347A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bollard luminaire
Assignee: JOHNSON BANK
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Filing: 1991-05-02
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Granted: 1992-04-14
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Expires: 2011-05-02
Abstract
Abstract The improved bollard luminaire has an upwardly directed, elliptical main reflector and a lamp "nested" within such reflector and positioned at or near its lower focal point. An upper cone-shaped reflector receives light from the main reflector and directs it laterally through a transparent lens element. Such element provides a 360 DEG lateral light opening unobstructed by wiring, support posts or the like. Light reflected through such opening is relatively sharply focused along an axis about 70 DEG from vertical. Unreflected light from the lamp which "misses" both reflectors also provides a degree of "uplighting," often found useful for aesthetic purposes.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan J. Ruud
- 👤 Eric J. Haugaard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 02:11
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V31/00; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/604; E01F9/615; E01F9/617; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/08; F21S8/081; F21S8/083; F21V3/00; F21V3/04; F21V7/00; F21V7/0008; F21V7/0025; F21V7/0033; F21V7/04; F21V7/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
A bollard luminaire including: a 360° lateral light opening; an upwardly directed main reflector having a top rim below such opening; a lamp positioned below such rim; an upper reflector receiving light from the main reflector and reflecting such light at an angle less than 90° from vertical; whereby such reflected light is directed laterally through such opening for ground illumination.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
A bollard luminaire including: a 360° lateral light opening; an upwardly directed main reflector having a top rim below such opening; a lamp positioned below such rim; an upper reflector receiving light from the main reflector and reflecting such light at an angle less than 90° from vertical; whereby such reflected light is directed laterally through such opening for ground illumination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The luminaire of claim 1 wherein such main reflector has an upper focal point.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The luminaire of claim 2 wherein the upper focal point is positioned above the upper reflector, whereby light from the main reflector is received on the upper reflector in a convergence area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The luminaire of claim 3 wherein: such main reflector is elliptical and has a lower focal point; and the lamp is substantially at such lower focal point whereby such convergence area on the upper reflector is ring-like.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The luminaire of claim 1 wherein the reflected, laterally directed light is greatest at an angle of about 70° from vertical, thereby providing illumination over a broad 360° area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The luminaire of claim 1 further including a one-piece unobstructed lens element having a light occluding top and a coating on an interior surface of such lens element, whereby such coating is protected from physical damage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The luminaire of claim 6 wherein such lens element includes a UV inhibitor whereby such coating is protected from fading.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The luminaire of claim 1 wherein: such main reflector is elliptical and has a lower focal point; and the lamp is substantially at such lower focal point whereby light emitted by such lamp is reflected upwardly onto the upper reflector in a ring-like convergence area.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-04-14 | 1995-10-14 | 1996-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-10-14 | 2000-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-10-14 | 2004-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |