Hybrid image editor

Claim 1

A method of editing raster and vector entities in a computer having a processor, a memory and a visual display device, the method comprising the steps of: reading a prestored raster image from said memory wherein said raster image includes a composite of a plurality of binary codes representing pixels of said visual display device; storing said raster image in a display buffer portion of said memory; displaying said stored image on said visual display device; selecting a raster entity from among the displayed pixels of said raster image wherein said raster entity includes a plurality of pixels specified by absolute coordinates which define a geometric shape; selecting from among a list of predefined geometric shapes a predefined geometric shape that most closely resembles the selected raster entity; comparing a geometric equation determined by the pixel coordinates of the selected raster entity and a predefined canonical geometric equation of the selected predefined geometric shape to provide a geometric deviation; comparing the geometric deviation with a predefined minimum deviation so as to determinatively recognize the selected raster entity as having substantially the same geometric equation as the selected geometric shape; converting the selected raster entity into a vector entity corresponding to said selected geometric shape, wherein said vector entity includes a plurality of points having coordinates defined by relative displacements and slopes, so that said points of said vector entity are translated to absolute pixel coordinates and addressed and displayed on said visual display device using said display buffer; and processing said vector entity using a collection of vector edit operations so that said selected raster entity is manipulated as a vector entity which normally belongs to an image having only vector entities.

Claim 2

A method of editing raster and vector entities in a computer having a processor, a memory and a visual display device, the method comprising the steps of: reading a prestored raster image from said memory wherein said raster image includes a composite of a plurality of binary codes representing pixels of said visual display device; storing said raster image in a display buffer portion of said memory; displaying said stored image on said visual display device; selecting a raster entity from among the displayed pixels of said raster image wherein said raster entity includes a plurality of pixels specified by absolute coordinates which define a geometric shape; selecting from among a list of predefined geometric shapes a predefined geometric shape that most closely resembles the selected raster entity; comparing a geometric equation determined by the pixel coordinates of the selected raster entity and a predefined canonical geometric equation of the selected predefined geometric shape to provide a geometric deviation; comparing the geometric deviation with a predefined minimum deviation so as to determinatively recognize the selected raster entity as having substantially the same geometric equation as the selected geometric shape; converting the selected raster entity into a vector entity corresponding to said selected geometric shape, wherein said vector entity includes a plurality of points having coordinates defined by relative displacements and slopes, so that said points of said vector entity are translated to absolute pixel coordinates and addressed and displayed on said visual display device using said display buffer; and processing said vector entity using a collection of vector edit operations so that said selected raster entity is manipulated as a vector entity which normally belongs to an image having only vector entities.

Claim 5

A method of selectively converting a raster entity, among a collection of raster entities in a visual display image stored in a memory of a computer, into a vector entity defined by a geometric equation of the form associated with a predefined geometric shape, the method comprising the steps of: selecting said predefined geometric shape from among a list of predefined geometric shapes; selecting a raster entity generally corresponding in shape to said selected predefined geometric shape from among said collection of raster entities; identify a locally line-like setment on said selected raster entity so that two ends of said line-like segment can be extended to determine the maximal spacial extent of said selected raster entity, said line-like segment defining two edges of said raster entity; extending at least one end of said line-like segment so that a geometric equation of the type corresponding to said selected predefined geometric shape can be fit from a set of points defined on said raster entity; comparing the deviation of said geometric equation for said raster entity with a maximum deviation so as to recognize said raster entity if said deviation is less than said maximum deviation; following one of the edges of said selected raster entity wherein said edge is extended in one direction defined by said edge by gathering a first set of edge pixels until a edge following deviation is identified; following an extrapolated edge of said selected raster entity beginning at a point beyond said edge following deviation by gathering a second set of edge pixels; merging said second set of edge pixels gathered from beyond said edge following deviation into said first set of edge pixels of said selected raster entity; converting said raster entity into a vector entity wherein said vector entity includes aset of survey points resulting from fitting reference line said edges of said raster entity; and storing said vector entity in a vector entity database.

Claim 6

A method of selectively converting a raster entity, among a collection of raster entities in a visual display image stored in a memory of a computer, into a vector entity defined by a geometric equation of the form associated with a predefined geometric shape, the method comprising the steps of: selecting said predefined geometric shape from among a list of predefined geometric shapes; selecting a raster entity generally corresponding in shape to said selected predefined geometric shape from among said collection of raster entities; identify a locally line-like setment on said selected raster entity so that two ends of said line-like segment can be extended to determine the maximal spacial extent of said selected raster entity, said line-like segment defining two edges of said raster entity; extending at least one end of said line-like segment so that a geometric equation of the type corresponding to said selected predefined geometric shape can be fit from a set of points defined on said raster entity; comparing the deviation of said geometric equation for said raster entity with a maximum deviation so as to recognize said raster entity if said deviation is less than said maximum deviation; following one of the edges of said selected raster entity wherein said edge is extended in one direction defined by said edge by gathering a first set of edge pixels until a edge following deviation is identified; following an extrapolated edge of said selected raster entity beginning at a point beyond said edge following deviation by gathering a second set of edge pixels; merging said second set of edge pixels gathered from beyond said edge following deviation into said first set of edge pixels of said selected raster entity; converting said raster entity into a vector entity wherein said vector entity includes aset of survey points resulting from fitting reference line said edges of said raster entity; and storing said vector entity in a vector entity database.

Claim 17

A method of selectively erasing a vector entity from an overlapping raster entity wherein said raster entity overlaps said vector entity at an intersection zone in a visual display image, the method comprising the steps of: bounding said intersection zone around said vector entity having one or more nonlinear pixel edge formations wherein said bounding is a quadrilateral boundary defined by a pair of flare limit lines that are substantially parallel to each other and to the local slope of the vector entity bounded by the quadrilateral, and by an intersection entrance line and an intersection exit line; erasing said intersection zone by setting all pixels in said intersection zone to the background color of said visual display image; extrapolating a line from points on said raster entity outside one of said flare limit lines to an intersection centerline to provide a centerline point wherein said intersection centerline is substantially parallel and equidistant from said flare limit lines; correlating said extrapolation line with a set of points on said centerline corresponding to a set of extrapolated lines generated from a set of flares on an opposite side of said intersection zone; and filling a fill quadrilateral defined by two of said extrapolation lines, said intersection centerline, and one of said flare limit lines by setting all pixels in said fill quadrilateral to the color of said intersecting raster entity.

Claim 18

A method of selectively erasing a vector entity from an overlapping raster entity wherein said raster entity overlaps said vector entity at an intersection zone in a visual display image, the method comprising the steps of: bounding said intersection zone around said vector entity having one or more nonlinear pixel edge formations wherein said bounding is a quadrilateral boundary defined by a pair of flare limit lines that are substantially parallel to each other and to the local slope of the vector entity bounded by the quadrilateral, and by an intersection entrance line and an intersection exit line; erasing said intersection zone by setting all pixels in said intersection zone to the background color of said visual display image; extrapolating a line from points on said raster entity outside one of said flare limit lines to an intersection centerline to provide a centerline point wherein said intersection centerline is substantially parallel and equidistant from said flare limit lines; correlating said extrapolation line with a set of points on said centerline corresponding to a set of extrapolated lines generated from a set of flares on an opposite side of said intersection zone; and filling a fill quadrilateral defined by two of said extrapolation lines, said intersection centerline, and one of said flare limit lines by setting all pixels in said fill quadrilateral to the color of said intersecting raster entity.

Claim 22

A system for selectively converting a raster entity, among a collection of raster entities in a visual display image stored in a memory of a computer, into a vector entity defined by a geometric equation of the form associated with a predefined geometric shape, the system comprising: means for selecting said predefined geometric shape from among a list of predefined geometric shapes; means for selecting a raster entity generally corresponding in shape to said selected predefined geometric shape from among said collection of raster entities; means for identifying a locally line-like segment on said selected raster entity so that two ends of said line-like segment can be extended to determine the maximal spacial extent of said selected raster entity; means for extending at least one end of said line-like segment so that a geometric equation of the type corresponding to said selected predefined geometric shape can be fit from a set of points defined on said raster entity; means for comparing the deviation of said geometric equation for said raster entity with a maximum deviation so as to recognize said raster entity if said deviation is less than said maximum deviation; means for following one of the edges of said selected raster entity wherein said edge is extended in one direction defined by said edge by gathering a first set of edge pixels until an edge following deviation is identified; means for following an extrapolated edge of said selected raster entity beginning at a point beyond said edge following deviation by gathering a second set of edge pixels; means for merging said second set of edge pixels gathered from beyond said edge following deviation into said first set of edge pixels of said selected raster entity; and means for converting said raster entity into a vector entity wherein said vector entity includes a set of survey points lying on said reference line resulting from fitting said reference line from said edges of said raster entity.

Claim 23

A system for selectively converting a raster entity, among a collection of raster entities in a visual display image stored in a memory of a computer, into a vector entity defined by a geometric equation of the form associated with a predefined geometric shape, the system comprising: means for selecting said predefined geometric shape from among a list of predefined geometric shapes; means for selecting a raster entity generally corresponding in shape to said selected predefined geometric shape from among said collection of raster entities; means for identifying a locally line-like segment on said selected raster entity so that two ends of said line-like segment can be extended to determine the maximal spacial extent of said selected raster entity; means for extending at least one end of said line-like segment so that a geometric equation of the type corresponding to said selected predefined geometric shape can be fit from a set of points defined on said raster entity; means for comparing the deviation of said geometric equation for said raster entity with a maximum deviation so as to recognize said raster entity if said deviation is less than said maximum deviation; means for following one of the edges of said selected raster entity wherein said edge is extended in one direction defined by said edge by gathering a first set of edge pixels until an edge following deviation is identified; means for following an extrapolated edge of said selected raster entity beginning at a point beyond said edge following deviation by gathering a second set of edge pixels; means for merging said second set of edge pixels gathered from beyond said edge following deviation into said first set of edge pixels of said selected raster entity; and means for converting said raster entity into a vector entity wherein said vector entity includes a set of survey points lying on said reference line resulting from fitting said reference line from said edges of said raster entity.

Claim 24

A system for selectively erasing a vector entity from an overlapping raster entity wherein said raster entity overlaps said vector entity at an intersection zone in a visual display image, the system comprising: means for bounding said intersection zone around said vector entity having one or more nonlinear pixel edge formations wherein said bounding is a quadrilateral boundary defined by a pair of flare limit lines that are substantially parallel to each other and to the local slope of the vector entity, and by an intersection entrance line and an intersection exit line; means for erasing said intersection zone by setting all pixels in said intersection zone to the background color of said visual display image; means for extrapolating a line from points on said raster entity outside one of said flare limit lines to an intersection centerline wherein said intersection centerline is substantially parallel and equidistant from said flare limit lines; means for correlating said extrapolation line with pixels indicative of said raster entity, on an opposite side of said intersection zone; and means for filling a fill quadrilateral defined by two of said extrapolation lines, said intersection centerline, and one of said flare limit lines by setting all pixels in said fill quadrilateral to the color of said intersecting raster entity.

Claim 25

A system for selectively erasing a vector entity from an overlapping raster entity wherein said raster entity overlaps said vector entity at an intersection zone in a visual display image, the system comprising: means for bounding said intersection zone around said vector entity having one or more nonlinear pixel edge formations wherein said bounding is a quadrilateral boundary defined by a pair of flare limit lines that are substantially parallel to each other and to the local slope of the vector entity, and by an intersection entrance line and an intersection exit line; means for erasing said intersection zone by setting all pixels in said intersection zone to the background color of said visual display image; means for extrapolating a line from points on said raster entity outside one of said flare limit lines to an intersection centerline wherein said intersection centerline is substantially parallel and equidistant from said flare limit lines; means for correlating said extrapolation line with pixels indicative of said raster entity, on an opposite side of said intersection zone; and means for filling a fill quadrilateral defined by two of said extrapolation lines, said intersection centerline, and one of said flare limit lines by setting all pixels in said fill quadrilateral to the color of said intersecting raster entity.

Claim 29

A method of editing digital images containing raster and vector entities, comprising the steps of: converting a selected raster entity in a prestored raster entity database into a vector entity; storing the vector entity into a vector database; and coordinating the raster and vector databases so that a plurality of raster and vector entities are displayed on a visual display device as a single image layer.

Claim 30

A method of editing digital images containing raster and vector entities, comprising the steps of: converting a selected raster entity in a prestored raster entity database into a vector entity; storing the vector entity into a vector database; and coordinating the raster and vector databases so that a plurality of raster and vector entities are displayed on a visual display device as a single image layer.