US5100933A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Collapsible gel compositions
Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Filing: 1990-01-26
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Granted: 1992-03-31
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Expires: 2010-01-26
Abstract
Abstract Ionized crosslinked polyacrylamide gels are provided that are capable of drastic volume changes in response to minor changes in solvent concentration, temperature of pH or salt concentration of the solvent. The gels can contain a metal ion.
Inventors
- 👤 Toyoichi Tanaka
- 👤 Izumi Nishio
- 👤 Shao-Tang Sun
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 01:34
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/03; C08J3/075; C08J3/28; A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/08; A61F2002/0894; C08J2333/00; C08J2333/24; C08J2333/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of causing a discontinuous volume change in a gel, said gel including a polymer network defining an interstitial space and a gel fluid filling the interstitial space, comprising the steps of: a) ionizing the gel sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change upon exposure to sufficient electromagnetic radiation; and b) exposing the gel to electromagnetic radiation sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of causing a discontinuous volume change in a gel, said gel including a polymer network defining an interstitial space and a gel fluid filling the interstitial space, comprising the steps of: a) ionizing the gel sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change upon exposure to sufficient electromagnetic radiation; and b) exposing the gel to electromagnetic radiation sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method of claim 1 wherein the electromagnetic radiation is supplied by conducting an electric current through the gel.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
69 words
A method of causing a discontinuous volume change in a gel, said gel including a polymer network defining an interstitial space and a gel fluid filling the interstitial space, comprising the steps of: a) ionizing the gel sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change upon exposure to metal ions; and b) exposing the gel to metal ions, whereby the gel exhibits a discontinuous volume change.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
69 words
A method of causing a discontinuous volume change in a gel, said gel including a polymer network defining an interstitial space and a gel fluid filling the interstitial space, comprising the steps of: a) ionizing the gel sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change upon exposure to metal ions; and b) exposing the gel to metal ions, whereby the gel exhibits a discontinuous volume change.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of causing a discontinuous volume change in a gel, said gel including a polymer network defining an interstitial space, a concentration of metal ions dispersed within the interstitial space and a gel fluid filling the interstitial space, comprising the steps of: a) ionizing the gel sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change upon sufficiently changing the metal ion concentration to which the gel is exposed to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change; and b) changing the metal ion concentration to which the gel is exposed sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of causing a discontinuous volume change in a gel, said gel including a polymer network defining an interstitial space, a concentration of metal ions dispersed within the interstitial space and a gel fluid filling the interstitial space, comprising the steps of: a) ionizing the gel sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change upon sufficiently changing the metal ion concentration to which the gel is exposed to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change; and b) changing the metal ion concentration to which the gel is exposed sufficient to cause the gel to exhibit a discontinuous volume change.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-09-30 | 1996-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-09-30 | 2000-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-09-30 | 2004-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |