US5100540A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water saving system
Assignee: LESEA MINISTRIES A CORP OF
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Filing: 1991-01-04
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Granted: 1992-03-31
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Expires: 2011-01-04
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an apparatus for collecting and reusing substantially all of the gray water from a source such as a household washing machine without modifications to a building or residence, or the washing machine. The apparatus includes a tank for receiving the water; a pump for pumping the water out of the tank; an activator for activating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined first level in the tank; a deactivator for deactivating the pump when the water falls to a predetermined second level in the tank; and a filter that is preferably formed of a complete pair of stretch pantyhose for filtering lint from the water. A ring clamp holds the filter proximate a filter inlet, the filter extending downwardly within the tank from the ring clamp. Disk members are provided within foot portions of the filter for preventing entry of the filter into the pump. Another configuration of the apparatus, suitable for new construction, provides an auxiliary drain for recycling gray water from the washing machine, and other sources feeding an auxiliary drain such as tubs and bathroom sinks.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles D. Ramirez
- 👤 Katherine M. Reid
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:25
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03B; E03B1/00; E03B1/04; B; B01; B01D; B01D29/00; B01D29/11; B01D29/13; B01D29/23; B01D29/27; B01D29/60; B01D29/605; B01D29/88; B01D29/92; D; D06; D06F; D06F39/00; D06F39/20; E03B1/041; E03B1/042; C; C02; C02F; C02F2103/00; C02F2103/002; E03B2001/045; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A20/00; Y02A20/146; Y02A20/148; Y02B; Y02B40/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for reusing household gray water, comprising: (a) a tank for receiving the water; (b) pump means for pumping the water out of the tank; (c) means for activating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined first level in the tank, the second level being lower than the first level; (d) means for deactivating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined second level in the tank; and (e) means for filtering lint from the water, comprising a flexible porous material forming a tubular member, the tubular member being closed at one end and having a filter inlet at the other end, whereby water entering the tank passes through the filter, thence form the tank through the pump as controlled by the means for activating and the means for deactivating.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for reusing household gray water, comprising: (a) a tank for receiving the water; (b) pump means for pumping the water out of the tank; (c) means for activating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined first level in the tank, the second level being lower than the first level; (d) means for deactivating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined second level in the tank; and (e) means for filtering lint from the water, comprising a flexible porous material forming a tubular member, the tubular member being closed at one end and having a filter inlet at the other end, whereby water entering the tank passes through the filter, thence form the tank through the pump as controlled by the means for activating and the means for deactivating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising ring clamp means for holding the tubular member proximate the inlet thereof, the tubular member extending downwardly within the tank from the ring clamp means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the tubular member has a length of at least approximately 18 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the tubular member is formed of a knitted material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the tubular member is a substantially complete stretch stocking.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the tubular member is a substantially complete pantyhose.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a fill member within the tubular member for preventing entry of the tubular member into the pump.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fill member comprises a disk member having a diameter of at least approximately 4.0 inches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fill member comprises a basket member having a major dimension of at least approximately 4.0 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a spreader member extending within the tubular portion of the filter for diffusing the water flowing therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 10, comprising a spreader conduit fluid connected to the spreader member, the spreader conduit protruding the filter inlet for connection to a waste water conduit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the spreader member is tubular, having an elongate spiral opening formed therein.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 12, comprising a cap member for closing an end extremity of the spreader member, the cap member having a plurality of passages extending therethrough for further diffusing the water.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pump is supported within the tank, the pump comprising a submergible base portion having a pump inlet and a pump outlet, the apparatus further comprising an output conduit extending from the pump outlet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the outlet conduit sealingly protrudes a side wall of the tank.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a yard sprinkler assembly, and hose means for fluid-connecting the sprinkler assembly to the outlet conduit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the hose means comprises a first base fitting at an outlet extremity of the outlet conduit, and a second hose fitting at an inlet of the sprinkler assembly.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the sprinkler assembly comprises a plurality of spaced apart, upwardly directed sprinkler units, and a tubular base for placement on a yard surface, the sprinkler units and the second hose fitting being rigidly fluid-connected through the base and supported
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the second level is spaced above the inlet, the means for activating and the means for deactivating the pump being manually operable for testing the apparatus.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the pump further comprises a column portion, and a motor mounted at proximate an upper extremity of the column portion, the second level being below the motor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
66 words
The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the tank has a bottom portion and an upwardly extending side wall, the apparatus further comprising a lid for the tank, an upper surface of the lid having an elevation proximately in line with an upper extremity of the motor, the lid having a motor opening therein for forming an annular motor vent proximate the upper extremity of the motor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the lid is also formed with an inlet opening for receiving the filter inlet, the lid supporting the ring clamp means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the lid is also formed with an auxiliary opening, the auxiliary opening admitting ventilation air to the motor and facilitating visual observation of the fluid level in the tank.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the tank is formed with an auxiliary outlet for preventing flooding of the motor in case of failure of the means for activating the pump, the auxiliary outlet protruding the side wall of the tank at an elevation below the motor and above the first level.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pump means comprises a pump supported within the tank, the means for activating and the means for deactivating being supported by the pump.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the tubular member extends downwardly from the filter inlet into the tank.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the porous material comprises an expandable stretch material.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
239 words
An apparatus for reusing household gray water, comprising: (a) a tank for receiving the water; (b) a pump for pumping the water out of the tank, the pump comprising a submergible base portion supported within the tank and having a pump inlet and a pump outlet; (c) an outlet conduit extending from the pump outlet, the outlet conduit sealingly protruding a side wall of the tank; (d) means for activating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined first level in the tank, the second level being lower than the first level; (e) means for deactivating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined second level in the tank; (f) means for filtering lint from the water, comprising a flexible porous material forming a tubular member, the tubular member having a filter inlet at the one end, the tubular member being a substantially complete pantyhose formed of a knitted stretch material and having a pair of closed foot portions; (g) ring clamp means for holding the tubular member proximate the inlet thereof, the tubular member extending downwardly within the tank from the ring clamp means; (h) a fill member within each foot portion of the tubular member for preventing entry of the tubular member into the pump, each fill member comprising a disk member having a diameter of at least approximately 4.0 inches; and (i) means for connecting a garden hose to the outlet conduit for watering a yard.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
239 words
An apparatus for reusing household gray water, comprising: (a) a tank for receiving the water; (b) a pump for pumping the water out of the tank, the pump comprising a submergible base portion supported within the tank and having a pump inlet and a pump outlet; (c) an outlet conduit extending from the pump outlet, the outlet conduit sealingly protruding a side wall of the tank; (d) means for activating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined first level in the tank, the second level being lower than the first level; (e) means for deactivating the pump when the water reaches a predetermined second level in the tank; (f) means for filtering lint from the water, comprising a flexible porous material forming a tubular member, the tubular member having a filter inlet at the one end, the tubular member being a substantially complete pantyhose formed of a knitted stretch material and having a pair of closed foot portions; (g) ring clamp means for holding the tubular member proximate the inlet thereof, the tubular member extending downwardly within the tank from the ring clamp means; (h) a fill member within each foot portion of the tubular member for preventing entry of the tubular member into the pump, each fill member comprising a disk member having a diameter of at least approximately 4.0 inches; and (i) means for connecting a garden hose to the outlet conduit for watering a yard.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-09-30 | 1996-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-09-30 | 2000-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-09-30 | 2004-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |