US5099880A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fuel tank venting control valve assembly
Assignee: Stant USA Corp
•
Filing: 1990-06-05
•
Granted: 1992-03-31
•
Expires: 2010-06-05
Abstract
Abstract A tank pressure control valve is provided for controlling the discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank. In one embodiment, the tank pressure control valve is configured to use pressurized fuel vapor to control a flexible diaphragm operable between a closed position blocking discharge of fuel vapor from the fuel tank and an opened position allowing such discharge. In another embodiment, the tank pressure control valve is configured to use pressurized fuel vapor to move a flexible diaphragm to move a rigid valve member between a closed position and an opened position.
Inventors
- 👤 Emil Szlaga
- 👤 Robert H. Thompson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 08:02
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16K; F16K31/00; F16K31/12; F16K31/36; F16K31/365; B; B60; B60K; B60K15/00; B60K15/03; B60K15/035; B60K15/03519; B60K2015/03561; B60K2015/03576; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0753; Y10T137/0874; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/86292; Y10T137/86324
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, means for delivering fuel vapor from the fuel tank to the blocking means to apply a closing pressure to the blocking means to assist in moving the blocking means to the flow-blocking position, and means for using pressurized fuel vapor from the filler neck to selectively block flow of fuel vapor through the delivery means so that delivery of pressurized fuel vapor to the blocking means is controlled to control movement of the blocking means between the flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
140 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, means for delivering fuel vapor from the fuel tank to the blocking means to apply a closing pressure to the blocking means to assist in moving the blocking means to the flow-blocking position, and means for using pressurized fuel vapor from the filler neck to selectively block flow of fuel vapor through the delivery means so that delivery of pressurized fuel vapor to the blocking means is controlled to control movement of the blocking means between the flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a housing defining an interior region, the using means being disposed within the interior region and cooperating with the housing to define a fuel vapor flow channel in communication with the filler neck.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising means for bleeding pressurized fuel vapor from the interior region to the fuel vapor treatment site so that the blocking means can move from its flow-blocking position to flow-delivery position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising means for venting pressurized fuel vapor from the interior region to the fuel vapor treatment site so that the blocking means can move from its flow-blocking position to a flow-delivery position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the using means includes a diaphragm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the blocking means includes a diaphragm and means for yieldably biasing the diaphragm toward its flow-blocking position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising passageway means for connecting the filler neck and the using means.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
252 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising a housing defining an interior region and formed to include an outlet aperture, first conducting means extending within the interior region for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and the interior region, first blocking means disposed within the interior region for selectively blocking the flow of fuel vapor through the first conducting means, the first blocking means being operable between a closed position preventing flow from the first conducting means to the interior region and opened positions allowing flow from the first conducting means to the interior region, the first blocking means being positioned to receive a closing pressure from the filler neck and an opening pressure from the first conducting means so that the first blocking means moves to the open position when the opening pressure exceeds the closing pressure by at least a predetermined amount, second conducting means extending within the interior region for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and the outlet aperture, and second blocking means disposed within the interior region for selectively blocking the flow of fuel vapor through the second conducting means, the second blocking means being operable between a closed position preventing flow of vapor through the outlet aperture and opened positions allowing flow of vapor through the outlet aperture, the second blocking means being positioned to receive a closing pressure from the interior region and an opening pressure from the second conducting means.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
252 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising a housing defining an interior region and formed to include an outlet aperture, first conducting means extending within the interior region for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and the interior region, first blocking means disposed within the interior region for selectively blocking the flow of fuel vapor through the first conducting means, the first blocking means being operable between a closed position preventing flow from the first conducting means to the interior region and opened positions allowing flow from the first conducting means to the interior region, the first blocking means being positioned to receive a closing pressure from the filler neck and an opening pressure from the first conducting means so that the first blocking means moves to the open position when the opening pressure exceeds the closing pressure by at least a predetermined amount, second conducting means extending within the interior region for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and the outlet aperture, and second blocking means disposed within the interior region for selectively blocking the flow of fuel vapor through the second conducting means, the second blocking means being operable between a closed position preventing flow of vapor through the outlet aperture and opened positions allowing flow of vapor through the outlet aperture, the second blocking means being positioned to receive a closing pressure from the interior region and an opening pressure from the second conducting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first blocking means includes a diaphragm and means for yieldably biasing the diaphragm toward the closed position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second blocking means includes a diaphragm and means for yieldably biasing the diaphragm toward the closed position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first conducting means lies in fluid communication with the second conducting means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising passageway means for connecting the filler neck and the first blocking means in fluid communication.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising means for venting pressurized fuel vapor from the interior region to the fuel vapor treatment site so that the second blocking means may move from its flow-blocking position to its flow-delivery position.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
168 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means disposed in the conducting means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, means for actuating the blocking means in response to development of pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck so that the blocking means is actuated to move away from its flow-blocking position towards its flow-delivery position allowing discharge of fuel vapor through the conducting means to the fuel vapor treatment site when the pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck exceeds a predetermined level, and a housing defining an interior region, the actuating means being positioned in the interior region and cooperating with the housing to define a vapor flow channel in communication with the filler neck and separate from the conducting means.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
168 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means disposed in the conducting means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, means for actuating the blocking means in response to development of pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck so that the blocking means is actuated to move away from its flow-blocking position towards its flow-delivery position allowing discharge of fuel vapor through the conducting means to the fuel vapor treatment site when the pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck exceeds a predetermined level, and a housing defining an interior region, the actuating means being positioned in the interior region and cooperating with the housing to define a vapor flow channel in communication with the filler neck and separate from the conducting means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
146 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means disposed in the conducting means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, means for actuating the blocking means in response to development of pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck so that the blocking means is actuated to move away from its flow-blocking position towards its flow-delivery position allowing discharge of fuel vapor through the conducting means to the fuel vapor treatment site when the pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck exceeds a predetermined level, and passageway means separate from the conducting means for interconnecting the filler neck and the actuating means.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
146 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means disposed in the conducting means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, means for actuating the blocking means in response to development of pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck so that the blocking means is actuated to move away from its flow-blocking position towards its flow-delivery position allowing discharge of fuel vapor through the conducting means to the fuel vapor treatment site when the pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck exceeds a predetermined level, and passageway means separate from the conducting means for interconnecting the filler neck and the actuating means.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
150 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means disposed in the conducting means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, means for actuating the blocking means in response to development of pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck so that the blocking means is actuated to move away from its flow-blocking position towards its flow-delivery position allowing discharge of fuel vapor through the conducting means to the fuel vapor treatment site when the pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck exceeds a predetermined level, and means for communicating an actuation signal between the filler neck and the actuating means without passing through the conducting means.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
150 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means disposed in the conducting means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, means for actuating the blocking means in response to development of pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck so that the blocking means is actuated to move away from its flow-blocking position towards its flow-delivery position allowing discharge of fuel vapor through the conducting means to the fuel vapor treatment site when the pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck exceeds a predetermined level, and means for communicating an actuation signal between the filler neck and the actuating means without passing through the conducting means.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
155 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means disposed in the conducting means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, and means for actuating the blocking means in response to development of pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck so that the blocking means is actuated to move away from its flow-blocking position towards its flow-delivery position allowing discharge of fuel vapor through the conducting means to the fuel vapor treatment site when the pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck exceeds a predetermined level, the actuating means included a diaphragm assembly situated outside of the conducting means and means for yieldably biasing the diaphragm assembly toward its flow-blocking position.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
155 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, means disposed in the conducting means for selectively blocking flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means, the blocking means being operable between a flow-blocking position and flow-delivery positions, and means for actuating the blocking means in response to development of pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck so that the blocking means is actuated to move away from its flow-blocking position towards its flow-delivery position allowing discharge of fuel vapor through the conducting means to the fuel vapor treatment site when the pressure of fuel vapor in the filler neck exceeds a predetermined level, the actuating means included a diaphragm assembly situated outside of the conducting means and means for yieldably biasing the diaphragm assembly toward its flow-blocking position.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
128 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck closable by a fuel cap engageable with the filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, a diaphragm assembly situated to block flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means and operable between an opened position allowing flow through the conducting means and a closed position preventing flow through the conducting means, means for using pressurized fuel vapor to move the diaphragm assembly to said opened position, and means for connecting the using means and the filler neck so that the diaphragm assembly moves to the closed position in response to removal of the fuel cap from the filler neck.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
128 words
An apparatus for controlling discharge of fuel vapor from a fuel tank having a filler neck closable by a fuel cap engageable with the filler neck, the apparatus comprising means for conducting fuel vapor between the fuel tank and a fuel vapor treatment site, a diaphragm assembly situated to block flow of fuel vapor through the conducting means and operable between an opened position allowing flow through the conducting means and a closed position preventing flow through the conducting means, means for using pressurized fuel vapor to move the diaphragm assembly to said opened position, and means for connecting the using means and the filler neck so that the diaphragm assembly moves to the closed position in response to removal of the fuel cap from the filler neck.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm, a drive member affixed to the diaphragm, and a valve member, the drive member being positioned to bear against the valve member at least when the diaphragm assembly is in an open position.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the using means includes a second diaphragm assembly movable between a closed position and opened positions and means for delivering fuel vapor from the fuel tank to the second diaphragm assembly through the connecting means to move the second diaphragm assembly to an opened position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-09-30 | 1996-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-09-30 | 2000-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-09-30 | 2004-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |