US5099688A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermographic method for determining the volume of concrete in a mixing container
Assignee: WR Grace and Co Conn
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Filing: 1991-03-25
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Granted: 1992-03-31
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Expires: 2011-03-25
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a method for determining the level of concrete in a concrete mixer comprising the steps of contacting the exterior of concrete mixing drum with a strip of thermal color sensitive material and observing the interface on the color sensitive material produced by the temperature differential between the concrete and the air above. This level can then be lined up horizontally with a graduated volume indicator, to yield the concrete volume in the truck to aid in determining an effective amount of additive to be added to the concrete.
Inventors
- 👤 John O. de Mars
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 23:45
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60P; B60P3/00; B60P3/16; G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; B01; B01F; B01F35/00; B01F35/20; B01F35/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A method for dosing a concrete additive in a concrete mixer comprising the steps of: a) providing a concrete mixer comprising a drum and a vertical fluid level guide wherein the vertical guide is graduated to indicate the volume of material in the drum at a given horizontal level; b) contacting the drum exterior of said concrete mixer with a strip of thermal color sensitive material at a position adjacent to the vertical fluid level guide; c) observing the interface on the color sensitive material produced by the temperature differential between said concrete and the air above; d) determining the volume of concrete in the concrete mixer by horizontally aligning the interface of step (c) and said volume graduation on the vertical fluid level guide; and e) adding an effective amount of concrete additive based on the volume of concrete in the concrete mixer, wherein the concrete additive is selected from the group consisting of air entraining agents, air detraining agents, accelerants, set retarders, alkali reactivity reducers, superplasticizers, pumping aids, water reducing admixtures, corrosion inhibitors, permeability reducers and fibers.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
179 words
A method for dosing a concrete additive in a concrete mixer comprising the steps of: a) providing a concrete mixer comprising a drum and a vertical fluid level guide wherein the vertical guide is graduated to indicate the volume of material in the drum at a given horizontal level; b) contacting the drum exterior of said concrete mixer with a strip of thermal color sensitive material at a position adjacent to the vertical fluid level guide; c) observing the interface on the color sensitive material produced by the temperature differential between said concrete and the air above; d) determining the volume of concrete in the concrete mixer by horizontally aligning the interface of step (c) and said volume graduation on the vertical fluid level guide; and e) adding an effective amount of concrete additive based on the volume of concrete in the concrete mixer, wherein the concrete additive is selected from the group consisting of air entraining agents, air detraining agents, accelerants, set retarders, alkali reactivity reducers, superplasticizers, pumping aids, water reducing admixtures, corrosion inhibitors, permeability reducers and fibers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the concrete additive is a concrete set retarder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the concrete set retarder is selected from the group consisting of phosphonic acid derivatives containing hydroxy and amino groups which are capable of acting as calcium chelating agents, hydroxy carboxylic acids and their salts, polycarboxylic acids and their salts, antioxidants, polymers, carbohydrates, and lignosulphones.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according the claim 3 wherein the thermal color sensitive material produces an observable interface with a temperature difference between the concrete and the air above of less than about 10° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the thermal color sensitive material produces an observable interface with a temperature difference between the concrete and the air above of less than about 5° F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the strip of thermal color sensitive material comprises an adhesive backing which allows the strip to be secured to any concrete mixer container.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the strip of thermal color sensitive material further comprises a magnetic backing which allows the strip to be repeatedly secured to, removed from and relocated on metallic concrete mixer containers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein the adhesive is a non-permanent adhesive which allows the strip to be removed from and relocated on the concrete mixer container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method according to claim 7 or 8 wherein the outside of the mixing drum is sprayed with a volatile liquid prior to step (a) wherein the liquid evaporative rates above and below the concrete level exaggerate the temperature differential.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the volatile liquid is selected from the group consisting of water, isopropyl alcohol and mixtures thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-09-30 | 1996-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-09-30 | 2000-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-09-30 | 2004-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |