← Back to Patent Explorer
US5099441A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for determining thermal conductivity incorporating differential scanning calorimetry

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1988-05-31
•
Granted: 1992-03-24
•
Expires: 2008-05-31
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The invention is a method for determining the thermal conductivity of an unknown material using a differential scanning calorimeter. Experiments conducted in a non-adiabatic environment govern the mathematics of the present method. Multiple samples of the unknown material are formed with different lengths and identical cross-sectional areas. Samples of a reference material, having a known thermal conductivity and a density approaching that of the unknown sample, are formed with the same lengths and cross-sectional area as the unknown samples. Each sample is subjected to the same heat rise in a differential scanning calorimeter to determine values of Q heat flow at selected incremental temperatures. A heat equation for the reference sample and the unknown sample is formed and solved for each like length and temperature value of a reference and sample material to determine the thermal conductivity of the unknown sample.

Inventors

  • 👤 Victor F. Mazzio

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 07:14
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N25/00; G01N25/18; G01K; G01K17/00; G01N25/20; G01N25/48; G01N25/4806; G01N25/4826; G01N25/4833

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
A method for determining the thermal conductivity K of a material of unknown thermal conductivity utilizing a differential scanning calorimeter comprising the steps of: (a) forming cylindrical samples of equal diameters and of different lengths L of reference materials having known thermal conductivity K values; (b) forming cylindrical samples having lengths L and diameters corresponding to the samples of step (a) of a material of unknown thermal conductivity K; (c) subjecting each sample to the following steps in a differential scanning calorimeter:
Claim 2
Independent Claim 82 words
A method for determining the thermal conductivity K of a material of unknown thermal conductivity utilizing a differential scanning calorimeter comprising the steps of: (a) forming cylindrical samples of equal diameters and of different lengths L of reference materials having known thermal conductivity K values; (b) forming cylindrical samples having lengths L and diameters corresponding to the samples of step (a) of a material of unknown thermal conductivity K; (c) subjecting each sample to the following steps in a differential scanning calorimeter:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 216 words
Equilibrate each sample and said scanning calorimeter at 30.00° C. 2. Initialize the temperature of said scanning calorimeter to 30.00° C. 3. Hold the sample isothermally for 5 min. 4. Ramp the temperature of said scanning calorimeter at 2.00° C./min to 60.00° C. 5. Measure the temperature of each sample, at the end contacting said scanning calorimeter, at each 5° C. rise in said scanning calorimeter between 30.00° C. and 60.00° C.; 6. Hold the sample isothermally for 5 min; (d) forming a Q divided by L value for each sample at each 5° C. interval between 30° C. and 60° C. wherein Q is the value of heat flow through a sample; (e) forming a Q divided by L library of values for each reference sample and for each sample of unknown material of different length L at the same temperatures; (f) forming a thermal conductivity versus Q divided by L computation for each reference sample and for each sample of unknown material of different length at the same temperature utilizing the library of values of step (e); and (g) comparing the computations of step (f) associated with a sample of unknown material against the computations of a reference sample of known K to determine the thermal conductivity K of the sample of unknown material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 216 words
Equilibrate each sample and said scanning calorimeter at 30.00° C. 2. Initialize the temperature of said scanning calorimeter to 30.00° C. 3. Hold the sample isothermally for 5 min. 4. Ramp the temperature of said scanning calorimeter at 2.00° C./min to 60.00° C. 5. Measure the temperature of each sample, at the end contacting said scanning calorimeter, at each 5° C. rise in said scanning calorimeter between 30.00° C. and 60.00° C.; 6. Hold the sample isothermally for 5 min; (d) forming a Q divided by L value for each sample at each 5° C. interval between 30° C. and 60° C. wherein Q is the value of heat flow through a sample; (e) forming a Q divided by L library of values for each reference sample and for each sample of unknown material of different length L at the same temperatures; (f) forming a thermal conductivity versus Q divided by L computation for each reference sample and for each sample of unknown material of different length at the same temperature utilizing the library of values of step (e); and (g) comparing the computations of step (f) associated with a sample of unknown material against the computations of a reference sample of known K to determine the thermal conductivity K of the sample of unknown material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3319456A Cited
US3733887A Cited
US3971246A Cited
US4155244A Cited
US4368991A Cited
US4284690A Cited
US4630938A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-03-24 1995-09-23 1996-03-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-03-24 1999-09-23 2000-03-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-03-24 2003-09-23 2004-03-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag