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US5098516A
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Processes for the chemical vapor deposition of copper and etching of copper
Assignee: Versum Materials US LLC
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Filing: 1990-12-31
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Granted: 1992-03-24
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Expires: 2010-12-31
Abstract
Abstract A process is provided for selectively depositing copper films on metallic or other electrically conducting portions of substrate surfaces by contacting the substrate at a temperature from 110° to 190° C. with a volatile organometallic copper complex, in the gas phase, represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 3 are each independently C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl and L is carbon monoxide, an isonitrile, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon ligand containing at least one non-aromatic unsaturation.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. T. Norman
- 👤 Paul N. Dyer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 01:12
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; H; H10; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/20; H10P50/26; H10P50/264; H10P50/266; H10P50/267; C07; C07F; C07F1/00; C07F1/005; C23C16/06; C23C16/18; C23F; C23F1/00; C23F1/10; C23F1/12; H10P14/00; H10P14/40; H10P14/42; H10P14/43; H10P14/432; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/056; H10W20/057
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
In a process for the chemical vapor deposition of a copper metal film onto a substrate wherein at least a portion of the surface of said substrate is metallic or other electrically conducting material, by contacting said substrate with a volatile organometallic copper precursor in the gas phase, the improvement for selectively depositing said copper film on the metallic or other electrically conducting portion of the surface of the substrate, at a deposition temperature from 110° to 190° C. which comprises: using as said volatile organometallic copper precursor a complex having a vapor pressure greater than or equal to 0.01 mm Hg at 100° C. represented by the structural formula: ##STR5## where R 1 and R 3 are each independently C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl and L is carbon monoxide, an isonitrile, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon ligand containing at least one non-aromatic unsaturation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a process for the chemical vapor deposition of a copper metal film onto a substrate wherein at least a portion of the surface of said substrate is metallic or other electrically conducting material, by contacting said substrate with a volatile organometallic copper precursor in the gas phase, the improvement for selectively depositing said copper film on the metallic or other electrically conducting portion of the surface of the substrate, at a deposition temperature from 110° to 190° C. which comprises: using as said volatile organometallic copper precursor a complex having a vapor pressure greater than or equal to 0.01 mm Hg at 100° C. represented by the structural formula: ##STR5## where R 1 and R 3 are each independently C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl and L is carbon monoxide, an isonitrile, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon ligand containing at least one non-aromatic unsaturation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 2 is H.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the volatile copper organic precursor is Cu +1 (hexafluoroacetylacetonate -1 )·1,5-cyclooctadiene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the volatile copper organic precursor is {Cu +1 (hexafluoroacetylacetonate -1 )} 2 ·norbornadiene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the deposition temperature is from 130° to 180° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the surface onto which the copper metal film is deposited is selected from the group consisting of: W, TiN, Ta, and Al.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is contacted with hydrogen gas along with the organometallic precursor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
101 words
A process for selectively etching a copper film from the surface of a substrate, said process comprising: contacting the substrate having a copper film surface with an organometallic copper complex and a ligand, both in the gas phase and at a temperature from 110° to 190° C., wherein said complex and said ligand are represented by the structural formulae: ##STR6## where R 1 and R 3 are each independently C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl and L is carbon monoxide, an isonitrile, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one non-aromatic unsaturation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
101 words
A process for selectively etching a copper film from the surface of a substrate, said process comprising: contacting the substrate having a copper film surface with an organometallic copper complex and a ligand, both in the gas phase and at a temperature from 110° to 190° C., wherein said complex and said ligand are represented by the structural formulae: ##STR6## where R 1 and R 3 are each independently C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl and L is carbon monoxide, an isonitrile, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one non-aromatic unsaturation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 8 wherein R 2 is H.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 8 wherein L is an olefin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the organometallic copper complex is Cu +2 (hexafluoroacetylacetonate -1 ) 2 and the olefin is 1-tridecene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said substrate is contacted with the organometallic copper complex at a temperature from 130° to 180° C.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-03-24 | 1995-09-23 | 1996-03-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-09-23 | 2000-03-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-09-23 | 2004-03-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |