US5095274A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Temperature-compensated apparatus for monitoring current having controlled sensitivity to supply voltage
Assignee: Analog Devices Inc
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Filing: 1989-09-22
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Granted: 1992-03-10
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Expires: 2009-09-22
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for monitoring current through a lamp circuit that uses a series resistance shunt in the circuit with one end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to the lamp. The circuitry includes a comparator that is connected across the shunt and has a threshold switching voltage such that a voltage across the shunt that is larger than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator on (as in the case where the lamp is not functioning) and a voltage across the shunt that is smaller than the threshold voltage (as in the case where the lamp is in the circuit and functioning) will switch the comparator off. In a preferred embodiment, the shunt is actually a portion of the printed circuit board trace. In order to compensate for changes in resistance in the shunt that occur as the temperature of the printed circuit board trace changes, temperature compensation circuitry is included to maintain the threshold switching voltage in a fixed relationship with the temperature of the shunt. The apparatus incorporates additional circuitry connected to the comparator in order to decrease the sensitivity of the comparator to changes in the circuit supply voltage. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit has a 50% sensitivity to supply voltage changes. The circuit may be manufactured in monolithic integrated circuit form in order to enhance reliability, cost, and manufacturability.
Inventors
- 👤 A. Paul Brokaw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 00:10
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/16566; G01R19/16571; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q11/00; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/32; G01F23/38; G01R19/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
In a circuit including a shunt comprising resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a lamp, an apparatus for monitoring current through the lamp circuit comprising: a comparator means having first and second input terminals, the first terminal being connected to the first end of the shunt, and the second terminal being connected to the second end of the shunt; the comparator means having a threshold switching voltage, so that a voltage across the shunt means larger than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator means on, and a voltage across the shunt means smaller than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator means off; and a temperature compensation means connected to the comparator means for maintaining the threshold switching voltage in a fixed relationship with the temperature of the shunt means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
In a circuit including a shunt comprising resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a lamp, an apparatus for monitoring current through the lamp circuit comprising: a comparator means having first and second input terminals, the first terminal being connected to the first end of the shunt, and the second terminal being connected to the second end of the shunt; the comparator means having a threshold switching voltage, so that a voltage across the shunt means larger than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator means on, and a voltage across the shunt means smaller than the threshold voltage will switch the comparator means off; and a temperature compensation means connected to the comparator means for maintaining the threshold switching voltage in a fixed relationship with the temperature of the shunt means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising supply voltage sensitivity control means connected to the comparator means for controlling a sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage of the comparator means to changes in an apparatus supply voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is incorporated into a monolithic integrated circuit means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the shunt means comprises a portion of a printed circuit board trace.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
151 words
A temperature-compensated lamp monitoring circuit, for monitoring current through a resistance shunt in the lamp circuit, comprising: a comparator having two output states, the comparator having first and second inputs connected to first and second ends of the shunt and being responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt so that the comparator assumes one of its two output states when the voltage developed across the shunt exceeds a threshold switching voltage and the other of its two output states when the voltage developed across the shunt is less than the threshold switching voltage; and a biasing means, connected to and controlling the comparator means, for temperature compensating the threshold switching voltage, due to changes in a temperature of the shunt, such that the threshold switching voltage changes proportionally to absolute temperature, and for controlling a sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage to changes in a supply voltage of the circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
151 words
A temperature-compensated lamp monitoring circuit, for monitoring current through a resistance shunt in the lamp circuit, comprising: a comparator having two output states, the comparator having first and second inputs connected to first and second ends of the shunt and being responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt so that the comparator assumes one of its two output states when the voltage developed across the shunt exceeds a threshold switching voltage and the other of its two output states when the voltage developed across the shunt is less than the threshold switching voltage; and a biasing means, connected to and controlling the comparator means, for temperature compensating the threshold switching voltage, due to changes in a temperature of the shunt, such that the threshold switching voltage changes proportionally to absolute temperature, and for controlling a sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage to changes in a supply voltage of the circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 5, wherein the sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage varies as a square root function of the change in the circuit supply voltage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 5, wherein the sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage varies as one-half the change in the circuit supply voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 5, wherein the sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage varies as a derivative of a square root of the change in the circuit supply voltage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 5, wherein the shunt comprises a printed circuit board trace.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 9, wherein the printed circuit board trace is copper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 5, further comprising at least one fuse test circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 5, further comprising at least one circuit for testing a lamp in a non-operational state.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 5, further comprising a plurality of comparator means, connected to and controlled by the biasing means, for monitoring a plurality of currents in a plurality of respective lamp circuits.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 13, wherein the lamp monitoring circuits are constructed as a monolithic integrated circuit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The lamp monitoring circuit of claim 5, wherein the lamp monitoring circuit is constructed as a monolithic integrated circuit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
166 words
In a circuit including a shunt comprising a resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a load, an apparatus for monitoring current through the load circuit, comprising: a comparator having two output states selected in relation to a threshold switching voltage, and having inputs connected to make the comparator responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt, so that a voltage across the shunt larger than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator output to assume a first one of the two output states and a voltage across the shunt smaller than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator output to assume the second one of the two output states; and a temperature compensation means, connected to the comparator means, for temperature compensating the threshold switching voltage changes, due to changes in a temperature of the shunt, such that the threshold switching voltage proportionally to absolute temperature.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
166 words
In a circuit including a shunt comprising a resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a load, an apparatus for monitoring current through the load circuit, comprising: a comparator having two output states selected in relation to a threshold switching voltage, and having inputs connected to make the comparator responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt, so that a voltage across the shunt larger than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator output to assume a first one of the two output states and a voltage across the shunt smaller than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator output to assume the second one of the two output states; and a temperature compensation means, connected to the comparator means, for temperature compensating the threshold switching voltage changes, due to changes in a temperature of the shunt, such that the threshold switching voltage proportionally to absolute temperature.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the lamp monitoring circuit is incorporated into a monolithic integrated circuit.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the shunt comprises a portion of a printed circuit board trace.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a circuit including a shunt comprising resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a load, an apparatus for monitoring current through the circuit, comprising: a comparator having two output states selected in relation to a threshold switching voltage, and having inputs connected to make the comparator responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt, so that a voltage across the shunt larger than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator to assume a first one of the two output states and a voltage across the shunt smaller than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator to assume the second one of the two output states; and a sensitivity control means, connected to the comparator means, for controlling a sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage to changes in a supply voltage of the circuit.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a circuit including a shunt comprising resistance means having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a current source and the second end being connected to a load, an apparatus for monitoring current through the circuit, comprising: a comparator having two output states selected in relation to a threshold switching voltage, and having inputs connected to make the comparator responsive to a voltage developed across the shunt, so that a voltage across the shunt larger than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator to assume a first one of the two output states and a voltage across the shunt smaller than the threshold switching voltage causes the comparator to assume the second one of the two output states; and a sensitivity control means, connected to the comparator means, for controlling a sensitivity of the threshold switching voltage to changes in a supply voltage of the circuit.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the lamp monitoring circuit is incorporated into a monolithic circuit.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the shunt means comprises a portion of a printed circuit board trace.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-09-09 | 1996-03-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-03-10 | 1999-09-09 | 2000-03-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-09-09 | 2004-03-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |