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US5089762A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Battery disconnect device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-02-20
•
Granted: 1992-02-18
•
Expires: 2010-02-20
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Abstract

Abstract A device for use in conjunction with a battery in a motor which is connected to an electrical load. The device includes a microprocessor which iteratively inputs the value of the battery voltage as well as the ambient temperature surrounding the battery. The microprocessor also sets a cut off voltage level which increases proportionately with elapsed time from the last system reset of the device and preferably adjusts the cut off voltage level as a function of the ambient temperature of the battery. The cut off voltage level is set so that when the battery reaches the cut off voltage, sufficient energy remains in the battery for engine ignition. The microprocessor then iteratively compares the battery voltage signal with the cut off voltage level and generates an output signal whenever the battery voltage is less than or equal to the cut off voltage level. The output signal initiates a timer which counts down a relatively short period of time, for example two minutes. At the end of the two minute period and assuming that a system reset did not occur during the activation of the timer, the device generates a battery disconnect signal which disconnects the battery from the electrical load of the vehicle. In this fashion, the device of the present invention ensures that the battery retains sufficient electrical charge or energy for subsequent vehicle ignition.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey M. Sloan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:01
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J1/00; H02J1/14; H02J1/15; H02J7/00; H02J7/14; H02J7/60; H02J7/63; H02J7/64; H02J7/80; H02J7/82; H02J9/00; H02J9/002; B; B60; B60R; B60R16/00; B60R16/02; B60R16/03; H02J2105/00; H02J2105/30; H02J2105/33; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
A device for use in conjunction with a battery electrically connected to an electrical system for an engine having an electrical ignition system comprising: means for producing a reset signal indicative of engine operation, means for generating a battery voltage signal representative of the voltage of the battery, means for setting a cut off voltage level as a function of elapsed time from the last generated reset signal, means for iteratively comparing said battery voltage signal with said cut off voltage level and for generating an output signal whenever said battery voltage signal is less than said cut off voltage level, a timing means, means responsive to said output signal for initiating said timing means, said timing means producing a battery disconnect signal a time period following initiation unless said reset signal occurs during said time period, means responsive to said battery disconnect signal for electrically disconnecting said battery from said load.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 152 words
A device for use in conjunction with a battery electrically connected to an electrical system for an engine having an electrical ignition system comprising: means for producing a reset signal indicative of engine operation, means for generating a battery voltage signal representative of the voltage of the battery, means for setting a cut off voltage level as a function of elapsed time from the last generated reset signal, means for iteratively comparing said battery voltage signal with said cut off voltage level and for generating an output signal whenever said battery voltage signal is less than said cut off voltage level, a timing means, means responsive to said output signal for initiating said timing means, said timing means producing a battery disconnect signal a time period following initiation unless said reset signal occurs during said time period, means responsive to said battery disconnect signal for electrically disconnecting said battery from said load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 and comprising means for varying one of said battery voltage signal or said cut off voltage level as a function of temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said device comprises a preprogrammed microprocessor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said disconnecting means comprises a switch means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein said switch means comprises: two switch contact plates, means for urging said contact plates apart from each other, latch means for holding said contact plates together, and means responsive to said disconnect signal for releasing said latch means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein said releasing means comprises a motor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said means for setting said cut off voltage level comprises means for increasing the cut off voltage level proportionately with elapsed time from the last reset signal and for varying said battery voltage level as a function of said temperature signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said electrical system includes hazard lights and wherein activation of said hazard lights produces a reset signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 and comprising means for comparing said battery voltage signal with a preset low voltage level, said low voltage level being substantially less than said cut off voltage level, and for generating a reset signal whenever said battery voltage level falls below said low voltage level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The invention as defined in claim 6 and comprising means responsive to a battery disconnect signal and an activation of said ignition system for activating said motor to move said switch contact plates into engagement with each other.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3852732A Cited
US4017724A Cited
US4052717A Cited
US4193026A Cited
US4180770A Cited
US4388618A Cited
US4445090A Cited
US4493001A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-02-17 1995-08-19 1996-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-02-17 1999-08-19 2000-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-02-17 2003-08-19 2004-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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