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US5088538A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radial ply tire with shoulder reinforcement between belt and carcass

Assignee: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
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Filing: 1990-10-29
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Granted: 1992-02-18
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Expires: 2010-10-29
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Abstract

Abstract A radial ply pneumatic tire (1) has carcass plies (16, 17), folded axially around a pair of axially spaced apart bead cores (2). The crown reinforcement (5) has one belt ply (7) folded around at least two unfolded plies (8, 9) and a shoulder reinforcing structure (11) comprising a least three layers reinforced by textile cords, forming with an axial plane intersecting them, angles which are opposed. The layers have substantially the same width. In a preferred embodiment, the lateral extend (G) of the layers under the folded belt ply (7) ranges between B/4 and B/3, wherein B is half the lateral width of the folded ply and the lateral extent (L) into the sidewall, beyond the edge of the folded ply, ranges between G and 2G.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley Navaux

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 16:39
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C9/00; B60C9/18; B60C9/26; B60C9/0042; B60C9/20; B60C9/2003; B60C9/2009; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T152/00; Y10T152/10; Y10T152/10495; Y10T152/10765; Y10T152/10855; Y10T152/10864

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
A radial pneumatic tire comprising at least one carcass ply folded at least in part axially around a pair of axially spaced apart bead cores, each carcass ply comprising a plurality of parallel reinforcing elements which are oriented at 75 to 90 degrees with respect to an equatorial plane (EP) of the tire and a crown reinforcement with one belt ply folded around at least two unfolded belt plies and a shoulder reinforcing structure comprising at least: a first layer adjacent to the radially outermost carcass ply being reinforced by cords forming with an axial plane intersecting them, an angle ranging between 20 and 50 degrees; a second layer adjacent to said first layer reinforced by cords forming with an axial plane intersecting them, an angle ranging between -20 and -50 degrees; a third layer adjacent to said second layer reinforced by cords forming with an axial plane intersecting them, an angle ranging between 45 and 75 degrees; the layers extending each laterally under the folded belt ply and into the sidewall of the tire and wherein each radially outer layer of the shoulder reinforcement has both a smaller width than its adjacent radially inner layer and lateral ends located inside the width of its adjacent radially inner layer; each layer having an extension G into the crown reinforcement of no greater than B/3, where B is half the lateral width of the folded belt ply.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
A radial pneumatic tire comprising at least one carcass ply folded at least in part axially around a pair of axially spaced apart bead cores, each carcass ply comprising a plurality of parallel reinforcing elements which are oriented at 75 to 90 degrees with respect to an equatorial plane (EP) of the tire and a crown reinforcement with one belt ply folded around at least two unfolded belt plies and a shoulder reinforcing structure comprising at least: a first layer adjacent to the radially outermost carcass ply being reinforced by cords forming with an axial plane intersecting them, an angle ranging between 20 and 50 degrees; a second layer adjacent to said first layer reinforced by cords forming with an axial plane intersecting them, an angle ranging between -20 and -50 degrees; a third layer adjacent to said second layer reinforced by cords forming with an axial plane intersecting them, an angle ranging between 45 and 75 degrees; the layers extending each laterally under the folded belt ply and into the sidewall of the tire and wherein each radially outer layer of the shoulder reinforcement has both a smaller width than its adjacent radially inner layer and lateral ends located inside the width of its adjacent radially inner layer; each layer having an extension G into the crown reinforcement of no greater than B/3, where B is half the lateral width of the folded belt ply.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A pneumatic tire as described in claim 1, wherein at least one layer has a lateral extent G under the folded ply between B/4 and B/3, where B is half the lateral width of the folded ply.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A pneumatic tire as described in claim 2, wherein the lateral extend of at least one layer into the sidewall, beyond the edge of the folded ply is between G and 2G.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A pneumatic tire as described in claim 1, wherein said layers have substantially the same width.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A pneumatic tire as described in claim 1, wherein there is a fourth layer adjacent to said third layer, the fourth layer being reinforced by cords forming with an axial plane intersecting them, an angle ranging between -45° and -75°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
A pneumatic tire as described in claim 1, wherein each layer is reinforced by nylon monofilaments having their greatest linear cross-sectional extent, i.e. their width, two to five times the linear cross-sectional extent perpendicular to said width, i.e. their thickness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A pneumatic tire as described in claim 6, wherein the monofilaments have linear densities of at least 2000 denier and fabric densities of at least 12 EPI.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
A pneumatic tire as described in claim 1, wherein the folded ply is reinformed with aramid cords having a linear density of about 1,500/3 denier, a fabric density of about 14 EPI and forming with the equatorial plane of the tire an angle comprised between 18° and 26°.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 54 words
A pneumatic tire as described in claim 1, wherein there are two unfolded plies reinforced with cords having a linear density of about 1,500/3 denier, a fabric density of about 14 EPI and forming each with the equatorial plane of the tire angles which respectively range between 18° to 21° and -18° to -21°.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-02-17 1995-08-19 1996-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-02-17 1999-08-19 2000-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-02-17 2003-08-19 2004-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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