US5088389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Household toasters
Assignee: Oficina de Investigacion Agrupada SA
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Filing: 1991-01-29
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Granted: 1992-02-18
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Expires: 2011-01-29
Abstract
Abstract A household toaster is operated at will asymmetrically, e.g. at one side, or at low power, or so as to keep a toast warm after a given toasting cycle. The toaster has a power control circuit which includes a power stage which controls heating resistors of the toaster. The power stage comprises two triacs, tripped at zero passage due to a provision of a zero passage detector. The higher or lower power supplied to the resistors in the various operating modes is always carried out by means of full cycles of the system, either continuously in the case of top output, or by means of cycle trains, controlled by a power control, a selector circuit and a heat holding timer. The toaster is provided with a start button and an ejector-and-stop button as well as a toaster control timer, indicators and actuators.
Inventors
- 👤 Miguel Labadia del Fresno
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 00:29
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/06; A47J37/08; A47J37/0814; A47J37/0842
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
In a household toaster, an electronic power control comprising a power stage (3) fitted with two triacs (3a) for controlling the power supplied to two heating resistors (R1, R2) of the toaster; control elements including a zero passage detector (4), a toasting timer (5), a heat-holding timer (6), a power control (7), a selector circuit (8) for selecting one or two of said resistors to operate one or two sides of the toaster; a start button (11); an ejector-and-stop button (P1); and a power supply (2) to supply requisite continuous voltage to the control elements, said control elements being each connected to said power stage so as to selectively provide a normally required power in both of said resistors, a normally required power in only one of said resistors, and a fractional power in both of said resistors for keeping a toast toasted in the toaster warm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
In a household toaster, an electronic power control comprising a power stage (3) fitted with two triacs (3a) for controlling the power supplied to two heating resistors (R1, R2) of the toaster; control elements including a zero passage detector (4), a toasting timer (5), a heat-holding timer (6), a power control (7), a selector circuit (8) for selecting one or two of said resistors to operate one or two sides of the toaster; a start button (11); an ejector-and-stop button (P1); and a power supply (2) to supply requisite continuous voltage to the control elements, said control elements being each connected to said power stage so as to selectively provide a normally required power in both of said resistors, a normally required power in only one of said resistors, and a fractional power in both of said resistors for keeping a toast toasted in the toaster warm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
78 words
The household toaster according to claim 1, wherein the power control (7) is operated in toasting or holding stages to provide full cycles of the electronic power control, either continuously in the case of a top output or in cycles controlled by the power control (7), the selector circuit (8) and the heat-holding timer (6), in other cases, said triacs being tripped at zero passage in the electronic power control by means of the zero passage detector (4).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
The household toaster according to claim 1, wherein the toasting timer (5) is connected to a toasting control timer (M1) and a locking coil (B1), the power control (7) is connected to an average power button (P2) and an average power indicator (L2) and the selector circuit (8) is connected to a one-side selector button (P3) and a one-side indicator (L3), and further comprising a toasting-or-holding indicator (L1).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
The household toaster according to claim 2, wherein the toasting timer (5) is connected to a toasting control timer (M1) and a locking coil (B1), the power control (7) is connected to an average power button (P2) and an average power indicator (L2) and the selector circuit (8) is connected to a one-side selector button (P3) and a one-side indicator (L3), and further comprising a toasting-or-holding indicator (L1).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-02-17 | 1995-08-19 | 1996-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-02-17 | 1999-08-19 | 2000-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-02-17 | 2003-08-19 | 2004-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |