US5086716A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System, apparatus and method for disposing of solid waste
Assignee: PERMA-FIX Corp A CORP OF
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Filing: 1990-04-30
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Granted: 1992-02-11
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Expires: 2010-04-30
Abstract
Abstract A system for disposing of solid waste which recovers a portion of the energy and materials value of the waste. The system includes a plurality of sealable containers for the solid waste, and a rotary kiln. An air cannon propels the containers into the vessel on a trajectory generally parallel to the axis of the vessel. The kiln is of the type including a cylindrical vessel containing materials to be processed therein. The vessel has first and second longitudinally opposite ends, and rotates about its longitudinal axis. A burner heats gases in the interior of the vessel for processing the material in the vessel. The temperature in the vessel progressively increases from the first end to the second end of the kiln.
Inventors
- 👤 Fred A. Lafser, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:56
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B7/00; C04B7/36; C04B7/43; C04B7/44; C04B7/4407; C04B7/4438; F; F23; F23G; F23G5/00; F23G5/20; F23G5/44; F23G5/442; F23G5/448; F23G2205/00; F23G2205/20; F23G2206/00; F23G2206/20; F23G2206/201; F23G2209/00; F23G2209/12; F23G2209/20; F23G2209/28; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E20/00; Y02E20/30; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/10; Y02P40/125
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for disposing of solid waste in a rotary kiln of the type which produces cement, the kiln comprising a rotating, generally cylindrical vessel having first and second longitudinally opposite ends and means for heating gases in the interior of the vessel to progressively greater temperatures from one end to the other end for processing material in the vessel, the interior of the kiln including at least two zones, a calcining zone wherein the temperature ranges from approximately 950° C. to 1200° C. and a clinkering zone wherein the temperature ranges from above 1200° C. to approximately 1925° C., the method comprising the step of delivering pre-packaged sealed containers of solid waste to the clinkering zone inside the vessel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for disposing of solid waste in a rotary kiln of the type which produces cement, the kiln comprising a rotating, generally cylindrical vessel having first and second longitudinally opposite ends and means for heating gases in the interior of the vessel to progressively greater temperatures from one end to the other end for processing material in the vessel, the interior of the kiln including at least two zones, a calcining zone wherein the temperature ranges from approximately 950° C. to 1200° C. and a clinkering zone wherein the temperature ranges from above 1200° C. to approximately 1925° C., the method comprising the step of delivering pre-packaged sealed containers of solid waste to the clinkering zone inside the vessel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of delivering the containers comprises the step of propelling the containers a substantial distance horizontally into the vessel on a trajectory generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vessel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
88 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the rotary kiln is of the type which produces cement, the kiln having a port in one end, and wherein the step of delivering the containers comprises the steps of loading one of the containers in propelling means located generally adjacent the port, and triggering said propelling means thereby propelling the container out of said propelling means, through the port and to the clinkering zone of the vessel on a trajectory generally parallel to the axis of the vessel.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
123 words
A method for disposing of solid waste in a rotary kiln of the type which produces cement, the kiln comprising a rotating, generally cylindrical vessel having first and second longitudinally opposite ends and means for heating gases in the interior of the vessel to progressively greater temperatures from one end to the other end for processing material in the vessel, the interior of the kiln including at least two zones, a calcining zone wherein the temperature ranges from approximately 950° C. to 1200° C. and a clinkering zone wherein the temperature ranges from above 1200° C. to approximately 1925° C., the method comprising the steps of packaging solid waste in sealable containers, and delivering the containers to the clinkering zone inside the vessel.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
123 words
A method for disposing of solid waste in a rotary kiln of the type which produces cement, the kiln comprising a rotating, generally cylindrical vessel having first and second longitudinally opposite ends and means for heating gases in the interior of the vessel to progressively greater temperatures from one end to the other end for processing material in the vessel, the interior of the kiln including at least two zones, a calcining zone wherein the temperature ranges from approximately 950° C. to 1200° C. and a clinkering zone wherein the temperature ranges from above 1200° C. to approximately 1925° C., the method comprising the steps of packaging solid waste in sealable containers, and delivering the containers to the clinkering zone inside the vessel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the step of delivering the containers comprises the step of propelling the containers a substantial distance horizontally into the vessel on a trajectory generally parallel to the axis of the vessel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the rotary kiln is of the type which produces cement, the kiln having a port in one end, and wherein the step of delivering the containers comprises the steps of loading one of the containers in propelling means located generally adjacent the port, and triggering said propelling means thereby propelling the container out of said propelling means, through the port and to the clinkering zone of the vessel on a trajectory generally parallel to the axis of the vessel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-02-10 | 1995-08-12 | 1996-02-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-02-10 | 1999-08-12 | 2000-02-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-02-10 | 2003-08-12 | 2004-02-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |