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US5086323A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Conductivity modulated mosfet

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1991-06-10
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Granted: 1992-02-04
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Expires: 2011-06-10
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Abstract

Abstract A conductivity modulated MOSFET, having a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a high resistance, a base layer of the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer, a source layer of the second conductivity type formed in the base layer, a gate electrode formed on a gate insulating film which is formed on a channel region, the channel region being formed in a surface of the base layer between the semiconductor layer and the source layer, a source electrode ohmic-contacting the source layer and the base layer, and a drain electrode formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate opposite to the semiconductor layer, characterized in that the conductivity modulated MOSFET has a saturation current smaller than a latch-up current when a predetermined gate voltage is applied to the gate electrode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akio Nakagawa
  • 👤 Hiromichi Ohashi
  • 👤 Yoshihiro Yamaguchi
  • 👤 Kiminori Watanabe
  • 👤 Thuneo Thukakoshi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:51
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/17; H10D62/393; H10D12/00; H10D12/411; H10D12/415; H10D12/441; H10D62/102; H10D62/103; H10D62/105; H10D62/106; H10D62/124; H10D62/126; H10D62/127

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 343 words
A conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, comprising: a first conductivity type region having a first surface; a high resistance semiconductor region of a second conductivity type having a second surface; a second conductivity type region provided between said first conductivity type region and said high resistance semiconductor region and having an impurity concentration higher than that of said high resistance semiconductor region; a base region of the first conductivity type which is formed in the second surface of said high resistance semiconductor region; a source region of the second conductivity type which is formed in said base region; a gate electrode formed at least on a gate insulating film which is formed on a channel region formed in said base region between said high resistance semiconductor region and said source region; a source electrode ohmic-contacting said source and base regions; and a drain electrode formed on said first surface of the first conductivity type region, wherein said source region comprises a plurality of separated sections in a contact area between said source electrode and said base and source regions to set a specific drain current of said transistor at a value lower than a latch-up current of the transistor, the specific drain current being defined as a drain current when 10 2 ·d(V) is applied to said gate electrode and 100 V is applied to said drain electrode, wherein when a 100-V constant voltage source is directly connected between said source and drain electrodes of said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, a gate voltage is increased from 0 V to 10 2 ·d(V) within 200 nsec to make said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor turned on, said transistor is turned on for 10 μsec, and thereafter the gate voltage is decreased from 10 2 ·d(V) to 0 (V) within 200 nsec, said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is not latched up but turned off at a temperature at 25° C., wherein d is the thickness (μm) of the gate insulating film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 343 words
A conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, comprising: a first conductivity type region having a first surface; a high resistance semiconductor region of a second conductivity type having a second surface; a second conductivity type region provided between said first conductivity type region and said high resistance semiconductor region and having an impurity concentration higher than that of said high resistance semiconductor region; a base region of the first conductivity type which is formed in the second surface of said high resistance semiconductor region; a source region of the second conductivity type which is formed in said base region; a gate electrode formed at least on a gate insulating film which is formed on a channel region formed in said base region between said high resistance semiconductor region and said source region; a source electrode ohmic-contacting said source and base regions; and a drain electrode formed on said first surface of the first conductivity type region, wherein said source region comprises a plurality of separated sections in a contact area between said source electrode and said base and source regions to set a specific drain current of said transistor at a value lower than a latch-up current of the transistor, the specific drain current being defined as a drain current when 10 2 ·d(V) is applied to said gate electrode and 100 V is applied to said drain electrode, wherein when a 100-V constant voltage source is directly connected between said source and drain electrodes of said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, a gate voltage is increased from 0 V to 10 2 ·d(V) within 200 nsec to make said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor turned on, said transistor is turned on for 10 μsec, and thereafter the gate voltage is decreased from 10 2 ·d(V) to 0 (V) within 200 nsec, said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is not latched up but turned off at a temperature at 25° C., wherein d is the thickness (μm) of the gate insulating film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The transistor according to claim 1, wherein portions of said high resistance semiconductor region are surrounded by said base region to constitute island regions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The transistor according to claim 2, wherein peripheries of said portions have rectangular shapes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The transistor according to claim 1, wherein said gate electrode comprises a polycrystalline silicon film and a metal film formed on a portion of said polycrystalline silicon film, said base region of the first conductivity being formed under said metal film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The transistor according to claim 1, wherein portions of said high resistance semiconductor region are surrounded by said base region to constitute island regions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The transistor according to claim 5, wherein peripheries of said portions have rectangular shapes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The transistor according to claim 1, wherein said gate electrode comprises a polycrystalline silicon film and a metal film formed on a portion of said polycrystalline silicon film, said base region of the first conductivity being formed under said metal film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 368 words
A conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, comprising: a first conductivity type region having a first surface; a high resistance semiconductor region of a second conductivity type having a second surface; a second conductivity type region provided between said first conductivity type region and said high resistance semiconductor region and having an impurity concentration higher than that of said high resistance semiconductor region; a base region of the first conductivity type which is formed in the second surface of said high resistance semiconductor region; a source region of the second conductivity type which is formed in said base region, a gate electrode formed at least on a gate insulating film which is formed on a channel region formed in said base region between said high resistance semiconductor region and said source region; a source electrode ohmic-contacting said source and base regions; and a drain electrode formed on said first surface of the first conductivity type region; wherein W/T is set at a value less than 1 to set a specific drain current of said transistor at a value lower than a latch-up current of the transistor, the specific drain current being defined as a drain current when 10 2 ·d(V) is applied to said gate electrode and 100 V is applied to said drain electrode, wherein when a 100-V constant voltage source is directly connected between said source and drain electrodes of said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, a gate voltage is increased from 0 V to 10 2 ·d(V) within 200 nsec to make said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor turned on, said transistor is turned on for 10 μsec, and thereafter the gate voltage is decreased from 10 2 ·d(V) to 0 (V) within 200 nsec, said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is not latched up but turned off at a temperature at 25° C., wherein d is the thickness (μm) of the gate insulating film, W is the channel width (μm) within 1 cm 2 of an active region and T is a perimeter (μm) of said base region which contacts said high resistance semiconductor region within 1 cm 2 of the active region.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 368 words
A conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, comprising: a first conductivity type region having a first surface; a high resistance semiconductor region of a second conductivity type having a second surface; a second conductivity type region provided between said first conductivity type region and said high resistance semiconductor region and having an impurity concentration higher than that of said high resistance semiconductor region; a base region of the first conductivity type which is formed in the second surface of said high resistance semiconductor region; a source region of the second conductivity type which is formed in said base region, a gate electrode formed at least on a gate insulating film which is formed on a channel region formed in said base region between said high resistance semiconductor region and said source region; a source electrode ohmic-contacting said source and base regions; and a drain electrode formed on said first surface of the first conductivity type region; wherein W/T is set at a value less than 1 to set a specific drain current of said transistor at a value lower than a latch-up current of the transistor, the specific drain current being defined as a drain current when 10 2 ·d(V) is applied to said gate electrode and 100 V is applied to said drain electrode, wherein when a 100-V constant voltage source is directly connected between said source and drain electrodes of said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, a gate voltage is increased from 0 V to 10 2 ·d(V) within 200 nsec to make said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor turned on, said transistor is turned on for 10 μsec, and thereafter the gate voltage is decreased from 10 2 ·d(V) to 0 (V) within 200 nsec, said conductivity modulated metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is not latched up but turned off at a temperature at 25° C., wherein d is the thickness (μm) of the gate insulating film, W is the channel width (μm) within 1 cm 2 of an active region and T is a perimeter (μm) of said base region which contacts said high resistance semiconductor region within 1 cm 2 of the active region.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The transistor according to claim 8, wherein portions of said high resistance semiconductor region are surrounded by said base region to constitute island regions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The transistor according to claim 9, wherein peripheries of said portions have rectangular shapes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
The transistor according to claim 8, wherein said gate electrode comprises a polycrystalline silicon film and a metal film formed on a portion of said polycrystalline silicon film, said base region of the first conductivity being formed under said metal film.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4072975A Cited
US4612565A Cited
US4641162A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-02-03 1995-08-05 1996-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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