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US5084879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Phase matching in harmonic laser apparatus including a MgO:LiNbO3 crystal at room temperature

Assignee: Hamamatsu Photonics KK
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Filing: 1990-06-21
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Granted: 1992-01-28
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Expires: 2010-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract In response to fundamental laser light, a LiNbO 3 crystal emits second harmonic laser light. A phase matching angle of 90 degrees is obtained at room temperature by using a LiNbO 3 crystal doped with MgO at a proper concentration. In the case where fundamental laser light of 1064 nm is applied from a Nd-YAG laser, the concentration of MgO should be about 1.0 mol % or about 7.5 mol %.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hideo Suzuki
  • 👤 Takashi Suzuki
  • 👤 Yasushi Obayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/106; H01S3/108; H01S3/109; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094; H01S3/0941; H01S3/1095

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 72 words
A laser light emitting apparatus comprising: fundamental laser means for emitting fundamental laser light; a LiNbO 3 crystal doped with MgO at such a concentration that a phase matching angle of 90 degrees is obtained at room temperature, for emitting harmonic laser light in response to the fundamental light; and means for inputting the fundamental laser light from the fundamental laser means into the LiNbO 3 crystal at a predetermined incident angle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 72 words
A laser light emitting apparatus comprising: fundamental laser means for emitting fundamental laser light; a LiNbO 3 crystal doped with MgO at such a concentration that a phase matching angle of 90 degrees is obtained at room temperature, for emitting harmonic laser light in response to the fundamental light; and means for inputting the fundamental laser light from the fundamental laser means into the LiNbO 3 crystal at a predetermined incident angle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the harmonic laser light is second harmonic laser light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fundamental laser means is a solid-state laser selected from the group consisting of a Nd-YAG laser, a Nd-YLF laser, a Nd-glass laser, a Nd-BEL laser and a Nd-YAP laser.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fundamental laser means is a Cu-vapor laser.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fundamental laser means and the LiNbO 3 crystal are provided within a resonator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a Nd:MgO:LiNbO 3 crystal is used as a self-second-harmonic generating crystal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the fundamental laser means is the Nd-YAG laser which operates at a wavelength of 1064 nm, and the concentration of MgO is about 1.0 mol % or about 7.5 mol %.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 76 words
A phase matching method in a laser light emitting apparatus, comprising the steps of: preparing a LiNbO 3 crystal doped with MgO at such a concentration that a phase matching angle of 90 degrees is obtained at room temperature; generating fundamental light; and inputting the fundamental light to the LiNbO 3 crystal at a predetermined incident angle; whereby harmonic laser light is emitted from the LiNbO 3 crystal with the phase matching angle of 90 degrees.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 76 words
A phase matching method in a laser light emitting apparatus, comprising the steps of: preparing a LiNbO 3 crystal doped with MgO at such a concentration that a phase matching angle of 90 degrees is obtained at room temperature; generating fundamental light; and inputting the fundamental light to the LiNbO 3 crystal at a predetermined incident angle; whereby harmonic laser light is emitted from the LiNbO 3 crystal with the phase matching angle of 90 degrees.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein the harmonic laser light is second harmonic laser light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method according to claim 9, wherein a Nd:MgO:LiNbO 3 crystal is used as a self-second-harmonic generating crystal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein the fundamental laser light is laser light emitted from a Nd-YAG laser and having a wavelength of 1064 nm, and the concentration of MgO is about 1.0 mol % or about 7.5 mol %.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3621273A Cited
US3665205A Cited
US3858056A Cited
US4739507A Cited
US4951294A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-27 1995-07-29 1996-01-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-27 1999-07-29 2000-01-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-27 2003-07-29 2004-01-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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