US5083968A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Interactive toy
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-05-21
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Granted: 1992-01-28
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Expires: 2010-05-21
Abstract
Abstract An interactive toy is capable of detecting and tracking any nearby heat source such as a human body. This device can, in addition to tracking, move to interact with the heat source. The toy can either chase or move away from the heat source according to a set mode of operation. PIR sensors are mounted in a rotating head that is mounted in turn upon a wheeled, tracked or legged body that can move. The device further includes sensors to detect unheated objects in its path and will act to avoid hitting them. The PIR sensors have a limited field of view so as to prevent overlapping fields of view and are filtered or tuned to receive only a certain bandwidth or infrared radiation.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank J. Hart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 15:03
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H17/00; A63H17/045; G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00; G09F19/02; G09F19/08; A63H2200/00; G09F2019/086
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
An interactive toy capable of detecting, continously tracking and physically interacting with a stationary or mobile heat source, comprising: a mobile body portion having propulsion means to allow movement of said body portion across a surface; a rotatable member having stepper motor means mounted to said body portion, said stepper motor capable of continously rotating said rotatable member about a substantially vertical axis in defined increments; two passive infrared sensors mounted upon said rotatable member to detect a defined bandwidth of radiation, said passive infrared sensors each having an angular field of view and mounted in a horizontally spaced apart relationship with said angular fields of views immediately adjacent; control means connected in a circuit with said passive infrared sensors to operate said propulsion means upon detection of radiation within said defined bandwidth, whereby; upon said detection of said heat source by one of said two sensors, said control means causes said stepper motor to rotate said rotatable member to position the other of said two sensors to further detect said heat source, thereby providing for the detection, continual tracking, and interaction of said toy with said heat source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
An interactive toy capable of detecting, continously tracking and physically interacting with a stationary or mobile heat source, comprising: a mobile body portion having propulsion means to allow movement of said body portion across a surface; a rotatable member having stepper motor means mounted to said body portion, said stepper motor capable of continously rotating said rotatable member about a substantially vertical axis in defined increments; two passive infrared sensors mounted upon said rotatable member to detect a defined bandwidth of radiation, said passive infrared sensors each having an angular field of view and mounted in a horizontally spaced apart relationship with said angular fields of views immediately adjacent; control means connected in a circuit with said passive infrared sensors to operate said propulsion means upon detection of radiation within said defined bandwidth, whereby; upon said detection of said heat source by one of said two sensors, said control means causes said stepper motor to rotate said rotatable member to position the other of said two sensors to further detect said heat source, thereby providing for the detection, continual tracking, and interaction of said toy with said heat source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The interactive toy according to claim 1, including: proximity sensors mounted respectively to a front portion and a rear portion of said body portion to detect any intervening objects in the path of said interactive toy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The interactive toy according to claim 2, wherein: said proximity sensors comprise active sensors that emit and detect radiation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The interactive toy according to claim 1, wherein: said propulsion means includes wheels mounted upon said body portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The interactive toy according to claim 1, wherein: said propulsion means includes treads mounted upon said body portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The interactive toy according to claim 1, including: rotation limit means to define a limit of the rotation of said rotatable member in either direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The interactive toy according to claim 6, wherein: said rotation limit means includes two spaced apart stop pins mounted to said rotatable member and a rotation limit sensor to detect said stop pins mounted to said body portion, said rotation limit sensor signaling said control.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The interactive toy according to claim 1, wherein: said control means includes comparator means to compare the incoming signal from said first sensor means with a set standard trigger voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The interactive toy according to claim 8, wherein: said comparator means has a set high voltage to prevent said toy from approaching within a certain distance of said heat source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The interactive toy according to claim 9, wherein: said standard trigger voltage and said high voltage can be adjusted.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The interactive toy according to claim 1, including: lenses disposed before said passive infrared sensors, whereby said angular field of view of said passive infrared sensors is narrowed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The interactive toy according to claim 1, including; a barrier positioned between said adjacent passive infrared sensors, whereby overlap of said angular fields of view is prevented and said angular fields of view are narrowed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-07-29 | 1996-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | 2000-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-07-29 | 2004-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |