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US5083883A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lockable pushbutton pin coupler

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1989-04-26
•
Granted: 1992-01-28
•
Expires: 2009-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract A locking structure for a spring-loaded, pushbutton pin coupler, the inveon prevents inadvertent or accidental depression of a "button latch" pin which can result in an uncoupled joint. The present locking structure cooperates with a pushbutton pin connector such as is commonly used on collapsible or extendible arms or legs. According to the invention, a conventional button latch pin is provided with a locking plate at its inner end, rotation of the pin after coupling of joint with the pin causes the locking plate to also rotate into engagement with a fixed pin element carried by the structure coupled by the pin, thereby preventing displacement of the pin from the locked position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert T. Ueda
  • 👤 William E. Burch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:13
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B7/00; F16B7/04; F16B7/0406; F16B7/0413; F16B7/042; B; B25; B25G; B25G3/00; B25G3/02; B25G3/12; B25G3/26; F16B2200/00; F16B2200/69; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/59; Y10T403/598; Y10T403/599; Y10T403/60; Y10T403/602; Y10T403/604; Y10T403/70; Y10T403/7016; Y10T403/7075; Y10T403/7077; Y10T403/7079; Y10T403/7088

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising: a. a first structural element having a bore therein; b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally; c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein; d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together; e. means carried by said button latch pin and rotatable therewith for providing an abutment surface; and, f. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into the bore for abutting said abutment surface providing means and preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple the elements when said abutment surface providing means are rotated within said bore to a locking position relative to said pin means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising: a. a first structural element having a bore therein; b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally; c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein; d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together; e. means carried by said button latch pin and rotatable therewith for providing an abutment surface; and, f. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into the bore for abutting said abutment surface providing means and preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple the elements when said abutment surface providing means are rotated within said bore to a locking position relative to said pin means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 66 words
In the pin coupler of claim 1 wherein the abutment surface providing means comprises a locking plate carried by the anterior end of the button latch pin, the locking plate having body portions shaped to engage the pin means and lock the button latch pin when the locking plate has been rotated with the button latch pin to a locking position relative to the pin means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 79 words
In the pin coupler of claim 2 wherein the pin means comprise a locking pin, the distal end of the locking pin extending into the bore at a location proximus to and spaced from the locking plate when the button latch pin has been rotated to a locking position to enable the locking pin and the locking plate to come into contact on depression of the button latch pin into the bore, thereby preventing decoupling of the structural elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
In the pin coupler of claim 2 wherein the locking plate is substantially rectangular in conformation and has arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight, the pin means contacting one of the arcuately shaped ends when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the straight sides of the plate when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 63 words
In the pin coupler of claim 2 wherein the locking plate is substantially circular in conformation and has notches formed therein in diametrically spaced relation, the pin means contacting the substantially circular edge portions of the plate when the button latch plate is in a locked position and passing one of the notches when the button latch pin is in a unlocked position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
In the pin coupler of claim 1 wherein at least portions of the exterior surface of the button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between the head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
In the pin coupler of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between the head and an implement such as a screwdriver, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
In the pin coupler of claim 1 wherein opposite sides of the button head are beveled.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 134 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising a first structural element having a bore therein, a button latch pin mounted under bias of a spring within said bore, a second structural element telescopically mounted to said first structural element, said button latch pin having a pin body and a button head formed on one end thereof movable within said bore both longitudinal and rotationally and a locking plate formed on another end opposite said one end thereof; a locking pin mounted to said first structural element and extending at least partially into said bore to contact a portion of the locking plate when the plate is in a first locked position, thereby to prevent longitudinal movement of longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore when the plate is in a second unlocked position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 134 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising a first structural element having a bore therein, a button latch pin mounted under bias of a spring within said bore, a second structural element telescopically mounted to said first structural element, said button latch pin having a pin body and a button head formed on one end thereof movable within said bore both longitudinal and rotationally and a locking plate formed on another end opposite said one end thereof; a locking pin mounted to said first structural element and extending at least partially into said bore to contact a portion of the locking plate when the plate is in a first locked position, thereby to prevent longitudinal movement of longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore when the plate is in a second unlocked position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 66 words
The coupler of claim 9 wherein the locking plate is substantially rectangular in conformation and has arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight, the locking pin contacting one of the arcuately shaped ends when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the straight sides of the plate when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 61 words
The coupler of claim 9 wherein the locking plate is substantially circular in conformation and has notches formed therein in diametrically spaced relation, the locking pin contacting a substantially circular edge portions of the plate when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the notches when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
The coupler of claim 9 wherein at least portions of an exterior surface of the button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between the head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 40 words
The pin coupler of claim 9 wherein an exterior surface of the button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between the head and an implement such as a screwdriver, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The coupler of claim 9 wherein opposite sides of the button head are beveled.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 125 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising: a. a first structural element having a bore therein; b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally; c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein; d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together; e. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into said bore for preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple said first and second structural elements when said button latch pin is rotated within said bore to a locking position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 125 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising: a. a first structural element having a bore therein; b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally; c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein; d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together; e. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into said bore for preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple said first and second structural elements when said button latch pin is rotated within said bore to a locking position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
The pin coupler of claim 15 wherein said movement preventing means comprises a pin, mounted on said button latch pin, extending into and riding within first and second grooves formed in the surface of said bore.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 76 words
The pin coupler of claim 16 wherein: a. said first groove is disposed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said bore; b. said second groove is disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said bore; and, c. whereby said button latch pin assumes said locked position when said pin is located within said first groove and whereby said button latch pin assumes an unlocked position when said pin is located within said second groove.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 36 words
The pin coupler of claim 15 wherein portions of an exterior surface of said button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between the head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 36 words
The pin coupler of claim 15 wherein the exterior surface of the button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between said had and an implement, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
The pin coupler of claim 15 wherein opposite sides of said button head are beveled.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 205 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising: a. a first structural element having a bore therein; b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally; c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein; d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together; e. a locking plate carried by the anterior end of the button latch pin, the locking plate being substantially rectangular in shape and having arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight; and, f. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into the bore for contacting one of the arcuately shaped ends of said locking plate when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the straight sides of the plate when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position, said pin means preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple the elements when said button latch pin is rotated within said bore to the locking position relative to said pin means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 205 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising: a. a first structural element having a bore therein; b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally; c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein; d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together; e. a locking plate carried by the anterior end of the button latch pin, the locking plate being substantially rectangular in shape and having arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight; and, f. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into the bore for contacting one of the arcuately shaped ends of said locking plate when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the straight sides of the plate when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position, said pin means preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple the elements when said button latch pin is rotated within said bore to the locking position relative to said pin means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 159 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising a button latch pin mounted under bias of a spring within a bore formed in one structural element of a pair of telescopically mating structural elements which can be coupled together, the button latch pin having a pin body, a button head formed on one end thereof, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally and a locking plate formed on another end opposite said one end, said locking plate being substantially rectangular in shape and having arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight; a locking pin mounted to said one structural element and extending at least partially into the bore to contact a portion of the locking plate when the plate is in a first locked position, thereby preventing longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore, and allowing longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore when the plate is in a second unlocked position.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 159 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising a button latch pin mounted under bias of a spring within a bore formed in one structural element of a pair of telescopically mating structural elements which can be coupled together, the button latch pin having a pin body, a button head formed on one end thereof, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally and a locking plate formed on another end opposite said one end, said locking plate being substantially rectangular in shape and having arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight; a locking pin mounted to said one structural element and extending at least partially into the bore to contact a portion of the locking plate when the plate is in a first locked position, thereby preventing longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore, and allowing longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore when the plate is in a second unlocked position.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 58 words
The coupler of claim 22 wherein the locking plate is substantially circular in shape having diametrically opposed notches formed therein, said locking pin contacting a substantially circular edge portion of the plate when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the notches when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 35 words
The coupler of claim 22 wherein portions of an exterior surface of the button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between the head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 39 words
The coupler of claim 22 wherein an exterior surface of the button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between the head and an implement such as a screwdriver, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 14 words
The coupler of claim 22 wherein opposite sides of the button head are beveled.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 128 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising: a. a first structural element having a bore therein; b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally; c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein; d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together; e. a pin, mounted on said button latch pin, extending into and riding within first and second grooves formed in a surface of said bore, said button latch pin being prevented from moving to a degree sufficient to decouple said first and second structural elements when said pin is rotated to a locking position;
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 128 words
A pushbutton pin coupler comprising: a. a first structural element having a bore therein; b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally; c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein; d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together; e. a pin, mounted on said button latch pin, extending into and riding within first and second grooves formed in a surface of said bore, said button latch pin being prevented from moving to a degree sufficient to decouple said first and second structural elements when said pin is rotated to a locking position;
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 61 words
The pin coupler of claim 27 wherein; a. said first groove is disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said bore; and b. whereby said button latch pin assumes said locked position when said pin is located within said first groove and whereby said button latch pin assumes an unlocked position when said pin is located within said second groove.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 36 words
The pin coupler of claim 27 wherein portions of an exterior surface of said button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between said head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 36 words
The pin coupler of claim 27 wherein an exterior surface of said button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between said head and an implement, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 15 words
The pin coupler of claim 27 wherein opposite sides of said button head are beveled.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-27 1995-07-29 1996-01-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-27 1999-07-29 2000-01-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-27 2003-07-29 2004-01-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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