US5083251A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transition illumination lamp
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-11-13
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Granted: 1992-01-21
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Expires: 2010-11-13
Abstract
Abstract A transition illumination lamp device comprising a light source which produces light and heat, and a thermochromic layer positioned with respect to the light source to control the quantity of light transmitted from the device as a function of the temperature and time of the thermochromic layer, such temperature being a function of the heat produced by the light source and the transition temperature of the thermochromic layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Parker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:43
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V17/00; F21V17/04; F21V9/00; F21V9/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
43 words
A thermochromic jacket adapted to be placed around a light source, said jacket consisting essentially of a material containing thermochromic material disposed throughout; whereby said jacket controls the quantity of light transmitted therethrough as a function of the temperature of said light source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
43 words
A thermochromic jacket adapted to be placed around a light source, said jacket consisting essentially of a material containing thermochromic material disposed throughout; whereby said jacket controls the quantity of light transmitted therethrough as a function of the temperature of said light source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The transition illumination lamp device of claim 1, wherein said jacket is constructed as two halves for facilitating placement around a light source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The transition illumination lamp device of claim 2, wherein said halves are hinged.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The transition illumination lamp device of claim 1, wherein said jacket further controls the color of light transmitted therethrough as a function of the temperature of the jacket.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
A transition illumination lamp device comprising: light source means for producing light and heat, said light source means including a substantially transparent envelope; and a thermochromic layer in contact with said envelope, said thermochromic layer controlling the quantity of light transmitted from the device as a function of the temperature of said thermochromic layer, such temperature being a function of the heat produced by said light source means and time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
A transition illumination lamp device comprising: light source means for producing light and heat, said light source means including a substantially transparent envelope; and a thermochromic layer in contact with said envelope, said thermochromic layer controlling the quantity of light transmitted from the device as a function of the temperature of said thermochromic layer, such temperature being a function of the heat produced by said light source means and time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The transition illumination lamp device of claim 5, wherein said thermochromic layer is a film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The transition illumination lamp device of claim 5, wherein said thermochromic layer is a coating applied to said envelope.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
82 words
A transition illumination lamp device comprising light source means for producing light and heat, and a thermochromic layer positioned with respect to said light source means to control the quantity of light transmitted from the device as a function of the temperature of said thermochromic layer, such temperature being a function of the heat produced by said light source means and time, said thermochromic layer including microencapsulated thermochromic material in a binder material, said binder material being tinted to transmit colored light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
82 words
A transition illumination lamp device comprising light source means for producing light and heat, and a thermochromic layer positioned with respect to said light source means to control the quantity of light transmitted from the device as a function of the temperature of said thermochromic layer, such temperature being a function of the heat produced by said light source means and time, said thermochromic layer including microencapsulated thermochromic material in a binder material, said binder material being tinted to transmit colored light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
83 words
A transition illumination lamp device comprising light source means for producing light and heat, and a thermochromic layer positioned with respect to said light source means to control the quantity of light transmitted from the device as a function of the temperature of said thermochromic layer, such temperature being a function of the heat produced by said light source means and time, said thermochromic layer being substantially opaque at the ambient temperature range of the environment in which said device will be used.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
83 words
A transition illumination lamp device comprising light source means for producing light and heat, and a thermochromic layer positioned with respect to said light source means to control the quantity of light transmitted from the device as a function of the temperature of said thermochromic layer, such temperature being a function of the heat produced by said light source means and time, said thermochromic layer being substantially opaque at the ambient temperature range of the environment in which said device will be used.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The transition illumination lamp device of claim 9, wherein said thermochromic layer transitions from substantially opaque to substantially transparent at a certain temperature above such ambient temperature range.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The transition illumination lamp device of claim 10, wherein such transition is gradual with respect to time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
63 words
A temperature responsive lamp, comprising light source means for producing light and heat; and thermochromic means for selectively substantially blocking, transmitting, or partially transmitting light produced by said light source means as a function of the heat produced by said light source means and time, said thermochromic means substantially blocking such light at the ambient temperature range in which the lamp is used.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
63 words
A temperature responsive lamp, comprising light source means for producing light and heat; and thermochromic means for selectively substantially blocking, transmitting, or partially transmitting light produced by said light source means as a function of the heat produced by said light source means and time, said thermochromic means substantially blocking such light at the ambient temperature range in which the lamp is used.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
85 words
The lamp comprising: light source means for producing heat and light, and thermochromic means in optical series with said light source means for controlling the intensity of light transmitted therethrough as a function of temperature of said thermochromic means; whereby the light produced by said light source means is substantially blocked by said thermochromic means immediately after said light source means is energized an is transmitted at an increasing intensity up to a maximum through said thermochromic means as said light source means remains energized.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
85 words
The lamp comprising: light source means for producing heat and light, and thermochromic means in optical series with said light source means for controlling the intensity of light transmitted therethrough as a function of temperature of said thermochromic means; whereby the light produced by said light source means is substantially blocked by said thermochromic means immediately after said light source means is energized an is transmitted at an increasing intensity up to a maximum through said thermochromic means as said light source means remains energized.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
56 words
A method of making a thermochromic device; comprising the steps of applying a thermochromic material to a substantially transparent light emitting surface of a light source, and drying such thermochromic material on such surface; whereby said thermochromic material then controls the quantity of light transmitted therethrough as a function of the temperature of said light source.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
56 words
A method of making a thermochromic device; comprising the steps of applying a thermochromic material to a substantially transparent light emitting surface of a light source, and drying such thermochromic material on such surface; whereby said thermochromic material then controls the quantity of light transmitted therethrough as a function of the temperature of said light source.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 14, wherein said step of applying includes dipping.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 14, wherein said step of applying includes spraying.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
61 words
A strand of ornamental lights comprising: a plurality of temperature responsive lamps including light source means for producing heat and light, and thermochromic means for transmitting light, the color of which is a function of the heat produced by such light source means and time; and a plurality of conductors for supplying electrical energy to said plurality of temperature responsive lamps.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
61 words
A strand of ornamental lights comprising: a plurality of temperature responsive lamps including light source means for producing heat and light, and thermochromic means for transmitting light, the color of which is a function of the heat produced by such light source means and time; and a plurality of conductors for supplying electrical energy to said plurality of temperature responsive lamps.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 17, including means for alternatingly enabling and interrupting the supply of electrical energy along said plurality of conductors.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 18, wherein said plurality of temperature responsive lamps cool when such supply of electrical energy is interrupted and are operative to transmit colored light, the color of which changes over time, while such supply of electrical energy is enabled.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-20 | 1995-07-22 | 1996-01-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | 2000-01-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-07-22 | 2004-01-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |