US5081851A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Absorption refrigeration system purge subsystem
Assignee: Gas Technology Institute
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Filing: 1991-04-18
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Granted: 1992-01-21
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Expires: 2011-04-18
Abstract
Abstract An absorption refrigeration system having an absorber, a generator, and a refrigeration solution pump which flows relatively dilute refrigeration solution received from the absorber to the generator includes a novel purge subsystem which purges un-wanted, non-condensed gases along with some refrigerant vapor from the absorber and flows such gases to the pump inlet for subsequent flow to the generator at system operating pressures substantially greater than atmospheric pressure. The so-flowed gases are separated from the refrigerant in the generator, are isolated in a collector unit, and afterwards periodically either manually or automatically vented from the collector unit to the atmosphere at the system high side operating pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph G. Murray
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 04:03
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B15/00; F25B15/02; F25B43/00; F25B43/04; F25B43/046; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/27; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
An absorption refrigeration system with a gas purge system comprising: a.) Absorber means functioning at a sub-atmospheric operating pressure and separating un-wanted, non-condensed gases from refrigeration solution; b.) generator means functioning at an operating pressure substantially greater than atmospheric pressure and separating refrigerant vapor and un-wanted, non-condensed gases from refrigeration solution; c.) purge pump means receiving un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said absorber means at a pressure less than said absorber means sub-atmospheric operating pressure; d.) solution pump means receiving refrigeration solution from said absorber means and un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said purge pump means and flowing received gases and refrigeration solution to said generator means; e.) collector means receiving un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said generator means at an operating pressure corresponding to said generator means operating pressure; and f.) vent means venting said un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said collector means to the atmosphere at a venting pressure corresponding to said generator means operating pressure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
An absorption refrigeration system with a gas purge system comprising: a.) Absorber means functioning at a sub-atmospheric operating pressure and separating un-wanted, non-condensed gases from refrigeration solution; b.) generator means functioning at an operating pressure substantially greater than atmospheric pressure and separating refrigerant vapor and un-wanted, non-condensed gases from refrigeration solution; c.) purge pump means receiving un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said absorber means at a pressure less than said absorber means sub-atmospheric operating pressure; d.) solution pump means receiving refrigeration solution from said absorber means and un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said purge pump means and flowing received gases and refrigeration solution to said generator means; e.) collector means receiving un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said generator means at an operating pressure corresponding to said generator means operating pressure; and f.) vent means venting said un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said collector means to the atmosphere at a venting pressure corresponding to said generator means operating pressure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention defined by claim 1 wherein said purge pump means is an auxiliary absorber driven to an auxiliary absorber operating pressure lower than said absorber means sub-atmospheric operating pressure by a bleed fraction of refrigeration solution otherwise flowed to said absorber means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention defined by claim 1 wherein said purge pump means is an educator, said educator being driven by a bleed fraction of refrigeration solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention defined by claim 3 wherein said bleed fraction of refrigeration solution is relatively concentrated refrigeration solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention defined by claim 3 wherein said bleed fraction of refrigeration solution is relatively dilute refrigeration solution.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
133 words
A method of purging un-wanted, non-condensed gases from an absorption refrigeration system, comprising the steps of: a.) removing unwanted, non-condensed gases from an absorption refrigeration system absorber element which functions at a sub-atmospheric operating pressure; b.) separately removing relatively dilute refrigeration solution from the absorption refrigeration system absorber element; c.) entraining said un-wanted, non-condensed gases in said relatively dilute refrigeration solution and flowing said fluids to an absorption refrigeration system generator element which functions at an operating pressure substantially greater than atmospheric pressure; d.) separating said un-wanted, non-condensed gases from refrigeration solution in said generator element and removing said un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said generator element at said generator element operating pressure; and e.) venting said un-wanted, non-condensed gases removed from said generator element to the atmosphere at said generator element operating pressure.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
133 words
A method of purging un-wanted, non-condensed gases from an absorption refrigeration system, comprising the steps of: a.) removing unwanted, non-condensed gases from an absorption refrigeration system absorber element which functions at a sub-atmospheric operating pressure; b.) separately removing relatively dilute refrigeration solution from the absorption refrigeration system absorber element; c.) entraining said un-wanted, non-condensed gases in said relatively dilute refrigeration solution and flowing said fluids to an absorption refrigeration system generator element which functions at an operating pressure substantially greater than atmospheric pressure; d.) separating said un-wanted, non-condensed gases from refrigeration solution in said generator element and removing said un-wanted, non-condensed gases from said generator element at said generator element operating pressure; and e.) venting said un-wanted, non-condensed gases removed from said generator element to the atmosphere at said generator element operating pressure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-20 | 1995-07-22 | 1996-01-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | 2000-01-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-07-22 | 2004-01-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |