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US5079436A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Anti-theft equipment

Assignee: State Paving Corp
•
Filing: 1991-05-13
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Granted: 1992-01-07
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Expires: 2011-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract An anti-theft device for vehicles comprising a control circuit between the positive pole of the vehicle battery and the battery terminal of the solenoid of the starter. The control circuit comprises an SCR whose anode is connected to the positive pole and its cathode connected to the battery terminal of the solenoid. The control circuit is normally open and when closed by a detachable circuit key permits the battery positive pole to be now connected to the battery terminal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robin K. Elkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:00
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/04; B60R25/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 263 words
In a vehicle having an engine, a high current electrical power source having a positive pole, such as a vechile battery, and starter means for the engine; said starter means including a starter switch, a starter motor which is mechanically connectable to the flywheel of the engine and a solenoid means characterized as having a battery terminal normally connected directly to said positive pole and which when energized normally connects said power source to said starter motor and causes said starter motor to engage the flywheel: The improvement to prevent theft comprising control means inserted between said positive pole and said solenoid battery terminal, said control means including a normally open control circuit and key means for closing said circuit, said circuit being characterized in that when it is open no current flows from said positive pole to said solenoid battery terminal, said circuit being further characterized in that when it is closed by said key means actuation of said starter switch permits said positive pole to connect to said battery terminal of the solenoid means, thus energizing the solenoid to cause said starter motor to operate; said improvement being further characterized in that once said engine is started and said key means removed from said circuit thus opening the circuit, said engine will continue running, but once stopped cannot be re-started without re-closing of said open circuit by said key means, said improvement being additionally characterized in that while said circuit is open, movement of said solenoid means into engagement with said starter motor will not connect power to said starter motor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 263 words
In a vehicle having an engine, a high current electrical power source having a positive pole, such as a vechile battery, and starter means for the engine; said starter means including a starter switch, a starter motor which is mechanically connectable to the flywheel of the engine and a solenoid means characterized as having a battery terminal normally connected directly to said positive pole and which when energized normally connects said power source to said starter motor and causes said starter motor to engage the flywheel: The improvement to prevent theft comprising control means inserted between said positive pole and said solenoid battery terminal, said control means including a normally open control circuit and key means for closing said circuit, said circuit being characterized in that when it is open no current flows from said positive pole to said solenoid battery terminal, said circuit being further characterized in that when it is closed by said key means actuation of said starter switch permits said positive pole to connect to said battery terminal of the solenoid means, thus energizing the solenoid to cause said starter motor to operate; said improvement being further characterized in that once said engine is started and said key means removed from said circuit thus opening the circuit, said engine will continue running, but once stopped cannot be re-started without re-closing of said open circuit by said key means, said improvement being additionally characterized in that while said circuit is open, movement of said solenoid means into engagement with said starter motor will not connect power to said starter motor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The improvement of claim 1 further characterized in that said circuit has fuse means to protect said circuit, if excess signal is applied to the circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said open circuit means comprises SCR means and means for gating said SCR means to permit passage of current from said power source to said battery terminal of the solenoid means when said circuit is closed by said key means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The improvement of claim 3, whenever said positive pole is connected to the anode of said SCR means and the cathode of said SCR means is connected to said battery terminal of the solenoid means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said key means comprises a cable connectable at one end to said circuit and at its other end to a key completion means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said control means is housed in a module which is attached to the housing of the solenoid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4192400A Cited
US4479064A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-06 1995-07-08 1996-01-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-06 1999-07-08 2000-01-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-06 2003-07-08 2004-01-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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