US5077916A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sole for sports or leisure shoe
Assignee: Patrick International
•
Filing: 1991-03-20
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Granted: 1992-01-07
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Expires: 2011-03-20
Abstract
Abstract The sole comprises two superposed layers made of different materials: a) a bottom layer (1) of a material which is firm and strong, and provided with projections for bearing against the ground such as studs (13, 14) disposed around the periphery of the sole; and b) a top layer of a material which is flexible and resilient, and which serves as a bearing surface for the user's foot, with said layer carrying flexible projection (20, 21, 22) which project beneath the bottom sole (1) by passing through openings (10, 11, 12) provided therethrough.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles-Marie Beneteau
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 12:19
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B13/00; A43B13/14; A43B13/22; B; B29; B29D; B29D35/00; B29D35/06; B29D35/061; A43B13/02; A43B13/12; A43B13/18; A43B13/181; A43B13/184; A43B13/28; A43B13/32; A43B5/00; A43B5/001; A43B5/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A sole for a shoe, the sole being of the type comprising two superposed layers (1, 2), namely a bottom layer (1) made of a firm material that withstands abrasion and whose bottom face is provided with integrally formed rigid projections (13, 14) for bearing against relatively soft surfaces, and a top layer (2) made of a material which is flexible and resilient and whose top face (23) serves as a bearing surface for the foot of the user, the sole being characterized by a front zone associated with the ball of the foot, and a rear zone associated with the heel of the foot, and said sole front zone having a central region, said rigid projections (13) arranged in peripherally spaced relationship around said central region of said front zone of the sole, said bottom layer (1) having at least one opening (10), disposed in said central region of said front zone of said sole, said top layer (2) provided with integrally formed flexible projections (20, 21, 22) of substantially the same height (h) as said rigid projections for gripping hard surfaces, which flexible projections go through said opening (10), in order to project beneath the bottom layer (1), said flexible projections being readily deformable, and said peripherally spaced rigid projections being not easily deformable, said central region of said sole front zone being free of rigid projections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A sole for a shoe, the sole being of the type comprising two superposed layers (1, 2), namely a bottom layer (1) made of a firm material that withstands abrasion and whose bottom face is provided with integrally formed rigid projections (13, 14) for bearing against relatively soft surfaces, and a top layer (2) made of a material which is flexible and resilient and whose top face (23) serves as a bearing surface for the foot of the user, the sole being characterized by a front zone associated with the ball of the foot, and a rear zone associated with the heel of the foot, and said sole front zone having a central region, said rigid projections (13) arranged in peripherally spaced relationship around said central region of said front zone of the sole, said bottom layer (1) having at least one opening (10), disposed in said central region of said front zone of said sole, said top layer (2) provided with integrally formed flexible projections (20, 21, 22) of substantially the same height (h) as said rigid projections for gripping hard surfaces, which flexible projections go through said opening (10), in order to project beneath the bottom layer (1), said flexible projections being readily deformable, and said peripherally spaced rigid projections being not easily deformable, said central region of said sole front zone being free of rigid projections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
A sole according to claim 1, wherein said rear zone also has relatively rigid projections (14) distributed peripherally around a central heel region, and flexible projections in said top layer provided in an opening (12) of said bottom layer in said central heel region so as to project beneath said bottom layer, said rigid and flexible projections of said rear zone being similarly to those of said front zone, and said central heel region being free of rigid projections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
A sole according to claim 1, characterized in that said flexible projections comprises transversely rib-like oriented generally triangular projections, the pointed apex of each of said triangular projections adapted to yieldably engage the ground for improved traction on smooth hard surfaces, said peripherally spaced rigid projections in said bottom layer comprising studs of generally frusto-conical configuration for improved traction on soft irregular surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A sole according to claim 1, characterized in that the material constituting the top layer is expanded polyurethane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A sole according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the top layer (2) increases progressively from the toe to the heel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A sole according to claim 1, characterized in that the top face (23) of the top layer (2) is smooth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A sole according to claim 1, characterized in that the projections (13, 14) on said bottom layer (1) are hollow studs, with their hollows (16) being filled with the flexible material constituting the said top layer (2).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A sole according to claim 1, characterized in that the said bottom layer (1) has reinforcing portions of increased thickness (17) in the vicinity of its projections (13, 14; 3, 4), which portions are compensated by thickness reductions (27) in the overlying top layer (2).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A shoe for sports or leisure, provided with a sole according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-06 | 1995-07-08 | 1996-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-06 | 1999-07-08 | 2000-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-06 | 2003-07-08 | 2004-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |