US5077133A
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Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing green glass composition
Assignee: Pilkington North America Inc
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Filing: 1990-08-30
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2010-08-30
Abstract
Abstract Green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass compositions comprise conventional soda-lime-silica float glass ingredients, a high concentration of moderately reduced iron, and ceric oxide. The resultant glass exhibits an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, and an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, at glass thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm. Optionally, a portion of the ceric oxide can be replaced with a predetermined quantity of titanium oxide.
Inventors
- 👤 J. Joseph Cheng
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:05
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/1055; B32B17/10761; B32B17/10009; B32B17/10036; B32B17/10082; B32B17/1011; B32B17/10165; B32B17/10339; C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C3/095; C03C4/00; C03C4/02; C03C4/08; C03C4/082; C03C4/085; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S501/00; Y10S501/90; Y10S501/904; Y10S501/905
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 50
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass having an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass having an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A green-colored glass as defined in claim 1, wherein said glass at a thickness in the range of from about 3 mm to about 5 mm has an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, and an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
A green-colored glass as defined in claim 2, wherein the Illuminant C dominant wavelength is from about 498 to about 519 nanometers, the color purity is from about 2% to about 3%, the total solar energy transmittance is less than about 45%, and the ultraviolet radiation transmittance is not greater than approximately 34%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
113 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.48 to about 0.92 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.1 to about 1.36 weight percent CeO 2 , and from about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass having an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
113 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.48 to about 0.92 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.1 to about 1.36 weight percent CeO 2 , and from about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass having an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
A green-colored glass as defined in claim 4, wherein said glass at a thickness in the range of from about 3 mm to about 5 mm has an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, and an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
A green-colored glass as defined in claim 5, wherein the Illuminant C dominant wavelength is from about 498 to about 519 nanometers, the color purity is from about 2% to approximately 3%, the total solar energy transmittance is than about 45%, and the ultraviolet radiation transmittance is less than about 34%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
134 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.54 to about 0.65 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.18 to about 0.22 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.55 to about 1.2 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 4 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
134 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.54 to about 0.65 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.18 to about 0.22 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.55 to about 1.2 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 4 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
A green-colored soda-lime-silica glass as defined in claim 7, wherein the Illuminant C dominant wavelength is from about 498 to about 519 nanometers, the color purity is from about 2% to about 3%, and the ultraviolet radiation transmittance is not greater than approximately 34%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
134 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.71 to about 0.95 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.26 to about 0.32 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.8 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 3 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
134 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.71 to about 0.95 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.26 to about 0.32 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.8 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 3 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
A green-colored soda-lime-silica glass as defined in claim 9, wherein the Illuminant C dominant wavelength is from about 498 to about 519 nanometers, the color purity is from about 2% to about 3%, and the ultraviolet radiation transmittance is not greater than approximately 34%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
134 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.59 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.14 to about 0.17 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.2 to about 0.7 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
134 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.59 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.14 to about 0.17 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.2 to about 0.7 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
A green-colored soda-lime-silica glass as defined in claim 11, wherein the Illuminant C dominant wavelength is from about 498 to about 519 nanometers, the color purity is from about 2% to about 3%, and the ultraviolet radiation transmittance is not greater than approximately 34%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
204 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition, comprising: (A) from about 65 to about 75 weight percent SiO 2 ; (B) from about 10 to about 15 weight percent Na 2 O; (C) from 0 to about 4 weight percent K 2 O; (D) from about 1 to about 5 weight percent MgO; (E) from about 5 to about 15 weight percent CaO; (F) from 0 to about 3 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; (G) from about 0.53 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; (H) from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO; and (I) from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 ; wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
204 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition, comprising: (A) from about 65 to about 75 weight percent SiO 2 ; (B) from about 10 to about 15 weight percent Na 2 O; (C) from 0 to about 4 weight percent K 2 O; (D) from about 1 to about 5 weight percent MgO; (E) from about 5 to about 15 weight percent CaO; (F) from 0 to about 3 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; (G) from about 0.53 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; (H) from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO; and (I) from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 ; wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
206 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition, consisting essentially of: (A) from about 70 to about 73 weight percent SiO 2 ; (B) from about 12 to about 14 weight percent Na 2 O; (C) from 0 to about 1 weight percent K 2 O; (D) from about 3 to about 4 weight percent MgO; (E) from about 6 to about 10 weight percent CaO; (F) from 0 to about 2 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; (G) from about 0.53 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; (H) from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO; and (I) from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 ; wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
206 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition, consisting essentially of: (A) from about 70 to about 73 weight percent SiO 2 ; (B) from about 12 to about 14 weight percent Na 2 O; (C) from 0 to about 1 weight percent K 2 O; (D) from about 3 to about 4 weight percent MgO; (E) from about 6 to about 10 weight percent CaO; (F) from 0 to about 2 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; (G) from about 0.53 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; (H) from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO; and (I) from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 ; wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
143 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.62 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.18 to about 0.22 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.3 to about 0.75 weight percent CeO 2 , and about 0.02 to about 0.45 weight percent TiO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 4 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
143 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.62 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.18 to about 0.22 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.3 to about 0.75 weight percent CeO 2 , and about 0.02 to about 0.45 weight percent TiO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 4 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
142 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.48 to about 0.56 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.14 to about 0.17 weight percent FeO, from about 0.1 to about 0.4 weight percent CeO 2 , and about 0.02 to about 0.35 weight percent TiO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
142 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.48 to about 0.56 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.14 to about 0.17 weight percent FeO, from about 0.1 to about 0.4 weight percent CeO 2 , and about 0.02 to about 0.35 weight percent TiO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
143 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.68 to about 0.92 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.26 to about 0.32 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.5 to about 1.2 weight percent CeO 2 , and about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 3 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
143 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.68 to about 0.92 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.26 to about 0.32 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.5 to about 1.2 weight percent CeO 2 , and about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at a nominal thickness of 3 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
216 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition, comprising; (A) from about 65 to about 75 weight percent SiO 2 ; (B) from about 10 to about 15 weight percent Na 2 O; (C) from 0 to about 4 weight percent K 2 O; (D) from about 1 to about 5 weight percent MgO; (E) from about 5 to about 15 weight percent CaO; (F) from 0 to about 3 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; (G) from about 0.5 to about 0.9 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; (H) from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO; (I) from about 0.1 to about 1.36 weight percent CeO 2 ; and (J) from about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 ; wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
216 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition, comprising; (A) from about 65 to about 75 weight percent SiO 2 ; (B) from about 10 to about 15 weight percent Na 2 O; (C) from 0 to about 4 weight percent K 2 O; (D) from about 1 to about 5 weight percent MgO; (E) from about 5 to about 15 weight percent CaO; (F) from 0 to about 3 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; (G) from about 0.5 to about 0.9 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; (H) from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO; (I) from about 0.1 to about 1.36 weight percent CeO 2 ; and (J) from about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 ; wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
218 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition, consisting essentially of; (A) from about 70 to about 73 weight percent SiO 2 ; (B) from about 12 to about 14 weight percent Na 2 O; (C) from 0 to about 1 weight percent K 2 O; (D) from about 3 to about 4 weight percent MgO; (E) from about 6 to about 10 weight percent CaO; (F) from 0 to about 2 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; (G) from about 0.5 to about 0.9 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; (H) from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO; (I) from about 0.1 to about 1.36 weight percent CeO 2 ; and (J) from about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 ; wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
218 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition, consisting essentially of; (A) from about 70 to about 73 weight percent SiO 2 ; (B) from about 12 to about 14 weight percent Na 2 O; (C) from 0 to about 1 weight percent K 2 O; (D) from about 3 to about 4 weight percent MgO; (E) from about 6 to about 10 weight percent CaO; (F) from 0 to about 2 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; (G) from about 0.5 to about 0.9 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; (H) from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO; (I) from about 0.1 to about 1.36 weight percent CeO 2 ; and (J) from about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 ; wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass at thicknesses in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 38%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
88 words
An automotic glazing, comprising a green-colored soda-lime-silica glass containing a total iron concentration above about 0.7 weight percent, ceric oxide, and optionally titanium dioxide, said glazing at a thickness in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy tranmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 519 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 3%.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
88 words
An automotic glazing, comprising a green-colored soda-lime-silica glass containing a total iron concentration above about 0.7 weight percent, ceric oxide, and optionally titanium dioxide, said glazing at a thickness in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy tranmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 36%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 519 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 3%.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
19 words
The automotic glazing according to claim 20, wherein said glass is a tempered or heat strengthened float glass sheet.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
147 words
An automotive glazing unit, comprising two sheets of a green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass integrally adhered together through an interposed layer of transparent resinous material, said glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glazing unit having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 34%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
147 words
An automotive glazing unit, comprising two sheets of a green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass integrally adhered together through an interposed layer of transparent resinous material, said glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glazing unit having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 34%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
28 words
An automotive glazing unit according to claim 22, wherein each of said glass sheets has a thickness in the range of from about 1.7 mm to 2.5 mm.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
16 words
An automotive glazing unit according to claim 23, wherein said transparent resinous material is polyvinyl butyral.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
19 words
An automotive glazing unit according to claim 24, wherein said polyvinyl butyral layer is about 0.30 inch in thickness.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
146 words
An automotive glazing unit, comprising two sheets of a green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass integrally adhered together through an interposed layer of transparent resinous material, said glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.5 to about 0.9 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, from about 0.1 to about 1.36 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glazing unit having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 34%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
146 words
An automotive glazing unit, comprising two sheets of a green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass integrally adhered together through an interposed layer of transparent resinous material, said glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.5 to about 0.9 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, from about 0.1 to about 1.36 weight percent CeO 2 , wherein said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , of from about 23% to about 29%, said glazing unit having an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance less than about 34%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
27 words
An automotive glazing unit according to claim 26, wherein each of said glass sheets has a thickness in the range of from about 1.7 to 2.5 mm.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
16 words
An automotive glazing unit according to claim 27, wherein said transparent resinous material is polyvinyl butyral.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
19 words
An automotive glazing unit according to claim 28, wherein said polyvinyl butyral layer is about 0.30 inch in thickness.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
114 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass produced by vitrifying a batch composition having a total iron concentration above about 0.7 weight percent, said glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 , said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron in the batch of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass having an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
114 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass produced by vitrifying a batch composition having a total iron concentration above about 0.7 weight percent, said glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.51 to about 0.96 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, and from about 0.2 to about 1.4 weight percent CeO 2 , said weight percent FeO represents a percent reduction of total iron in the batch of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass having an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
77 words
A green-colored glass as defined in claim 30, wherein said glass at a thickness in the range of from about 3 mm to about 5 mm, has an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance not greater than approximately 34%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to 519 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 3%.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
125 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass produced by vitrifying a batch composition having a total iron concentration above about 0.7 weight percent, said glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.48 to about 0.92 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, from about 0.1 to about 1.3 weight percent CeO 2 , and from about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 , said weight percent FeO representing a percent reduction of total iron in the batch of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass having an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
125 words
A green-colored, infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing soda-lime-silica glass produced by vitrifying a batch composition having a total iron concentration above about 0.7 weight percent, said glass including as essential ingredients from about 0.48 to about 0.92 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 , from about 0.15 to about 0.33 weight percent FeO, from about 0.1 to about 1.3 weight percent CeO 2 , and from about 0.02 to about 0.85 weight percent TiO 2 , said weight percent FeO representing a percent reduction of total iron in the batch of from about 23% to about 29%, said glass having an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to about 525 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 4%.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
77 words
A green-colored glass as defined in claim 32, wherein said glass at a thickness in the range of from about 3 mm to about 5 mm, has an Illuminant A visible light transmittance greater than 70%, a total solar energy transmittance less than about 46%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance not greater than approximately 34%, an Illuminant C dominant wavelength of from about 498 to 519 nanometers, and a color purity of from about 2% to about 3%.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4704425A
Cited
US4792536A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-07-01 | 1995-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | 1999-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-30 | 2003-07-01 | 2003-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |