US5076912A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ion exchange device with chamber having indicator means
Assignee: Brita SE
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Filing: 1990-05-29
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2010-05-29
Abstract
Abstract In an apparatus for water treatment and comprising a pod containing a weakly acid or weakly basic ion exchanger and of which the inlet aperture is formed in the region of one end while the outlet orifice is formed in the region of the other end, in each case by a means which is permeable to liquid while retaining the ion exchanger, in order to render visible the fact that the ion exchanger is exhausted, there is in the region of the outlet orifice of the pod a chamber containing a strongly acid or strongly basic ion exchanger with a color indicator bonded thereon and the walls of which consist at least partially of a transparent material.
Inventors
- 👤 Rolf Belz
- 👤 Barthold Conradt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:43
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J47/00; B01J47/02; B01J47/022; B01J47/024; B01J47/012; B01J47/14; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/001; C02F1/002; C02F1/42; C02F2209/00; C02F2209/44; C02F2209/445; C02F2305/00; C02F2305/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
282 words
A liquid treatment device comprising: (a) pod means for containing a weak acid or weak base ion exchange material; (b) inlet means mounted to said pod means for the inlet of liquid into said pod means; (c) outlet means, to outlet said liquid from said pod means, mounted to said pod means at a remote position, on said pod means, from the position of said inlet means; (d) weak acid or weak base ion exchange material, which functions to treat said liquid, retained within said pod means; (e) means for retracting said weak acid or weak base ion exchange material within said pod means, said means for retaining which are permeable to liquids; (f) chamber means in the region of said outlet means laterally from or aligned with said pod means and connecting with the interior of said pod means such that the main flow through said device does not pass through said chamber means, at least one wall of said chamber means comprising, at least partially, a transparent material; (g) within said chamber means a small amount of strong acid or strong base ion exchange material in comparison with the quantity of the weak acid or weak base ion exchange material in the pod, said strong acid or strong base ion exchange material having bonded thereto an indicator means which functions by changing its colour at a predetermined pH; and (h) means for separating said strong acid or strong base ion exchange material from said weak acid or weak base ion exchange material, said means for separating providing communication of liquid between said strong acid or strong base ion exchange material and said weak acid or weak base ion exchange material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
282 words
A liquid treatment device comprising: (a) pod means for containing a weak acid or weak base ion exchange material; (b) inlet means mounted to said pod means for the inlet of liquid into said pod means; (c) outlet means, to outlet said liquid from said pod means, mounted to said pod means at a remote position, on said pod means, from the position of said inlet means; (d) weak acid or weak base ion exchange material, which functions to treat said liquid, retained within said pod means; (e) means for retracting said weak acid or weak base ion exchange material within said pod means, said means for retaining which are permeable to liquids; (f) chamber means in the region of said outlet means laterally from or aligned with said pod means and connecting with the interior of said pod means such that the main flow through said device does not pass through said chamber means, at least one wall of said chamber means comprising, at least partially, a transparent material; (g) within said chamber means a small amount of strong acid or strong base ion exchange material in comparison with the quantity of the weak acid or weak base ion exchange material in the pod, said strong acid or strong base ion exchange material having bonded thereto an indicator means which functions by changing its colour at a predetermined pH; and (h) means for separating said strong acid or strong base ion exchange material from said weak acid or weak base ion exchange material, said means for separating providing communication of liquid between said strong acid or strong base ion exchange material and said weak acid or weak base ion exchange material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said liquid is water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said weak acid ion exchange material and said strong acid ion exchange material are in particle form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
158 words
A water treatment device, containing a weak acid or a weak base ion exchanger, comprising a pod which includes an inlet aperture in the region of one end and an outlet aperture in the region of the other end, said inlet aperture and said outlet aperture which comprise liquid permeable means which are both permeable to liquids and which retain said weak acid ion exchanger, wherein in the region of said outlet aperture of said pod, there is a chamber connecting with the interior of said pod such that the main flow through said device does not pass through said chamber, said chamber containing a strong acid of strong base ion exchanger, with a colour indicator bonded to said strong acid ion exchanger, at least one wall of said chamber which comprises, at least partially, a transparent material wherein said liquid permeable means comprises at least one filter means disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
158 words
A water treatment device, containing a weak acid or a weak base ion exchanger, comprising a pod which includes an inlet aperture in the region of one end and an outlet aperture in the region of the other end, said inlet aperture and said outlet aperture which comprise liquid permeable means which are both permeable to liquids and which retain said weak acid ion exchanger, wherein in the region of said outlet aperture of said pod, there is a chamber connecting with the interior of said pod such that the main flow through said device does not pass through said chamber, said chamber containing a strong acid of strong base ion exchanger, with a colour indicator bonded to said strong acid ion exchanger, at least one wall of said chamber which comprises, at least partially, a transparent material wherein said liquid permeable means comprises at least one filter means disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein it contains a weak acid ion exchanger in said pod and a strong acid ion exchanger in said chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein it contains at least one of said weak acid ion exchanger and said strong acid ion exchanger in particle form.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein at its end said pod has said outlet aperture and upstream thereof, in the direction of flow, there is provided a lateral liquid communication means which functions to provide liquid communication with said chamber containing said strong acid or base ion exchanger.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said pod has said outlet aperture laterally preceding its one end and in that there is, adjacent said one end, said chamber containing said strong acid ion exchanger, said ion exchanger which is separated from said interior of said pod by said liquid permeable means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
77 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said liquid permeable means comprise plate means, selected from the group consisting of at least one filter plate, perforated plate and slotted plate, said liquid permeable means being disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod, and a non-plate filter means, selected from the group consisting of at least one woven filter and fleece-like filter, said non-plate filter means being disposed obliquely to said cross-sectional area of said pod.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein the portion of said chamber which is remote from said ion exchanger in said pod comprises said transparent material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said strong acid ion exchanger in the chamber is one which is based on sulphonated styrene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device according to claim 4 wherein said strong acid ion exchanger in the chamber is one which has quaternary ammonium groups.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said strong acid ion exchanger in said chamber comprises phenolphthalein bonded thereto.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said strong acid ion exchanger in said chamber comprises thymolphthalein bonded thereto.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said chamber is separated from the interior of said pod by liquid permeable means which assists in retaining said ion exchanger in said pod.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said liquid permeable means comprises at least one perforated plate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said liquid permeable means comprises at least one slotted plate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said liquid permeable means comprises at least one woven filter.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said liquid permeable means comprises at least one filter fleece.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
178 words
A water treatment device, containing a weak acid or a weak base ion exchanger, comprising a pod which includes an inlet aperture in the region of one end and an outlet aperture in the region of the other end, said inlet aperture and said outlet aperture which comprise liquid permeable means which are both permeable to liquids and which retain said weak acid ion exchanger, wherein in the region of said outlet aperture of said pod, there is a chamber connecting with the interior of said pod such that the main flow through said device does not pass through said chamber, said chamber containing a strong acid or strong base ion exchanger, with a color indicator bonded to said strong acid ion exchanger, at least one wall of said chamber which comprises, at least partially, a transparent material wherein at its end said pod has said outlet aperture and upstream thereof, in the direction of flow, there is provided a lateral liquid communication means which functions to provide liquid communication with said chamber containing said strong ion exchanger.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
178 words
A water treatment device, containing a weak acid or a weak base ion exchanger, comprising a pod which includes an inlet aperture in the region of one end and an outlet aperture in the region of the other end, said inlet aperture and said outlet aperture which comprise liquid permeable means which are both permeable to liquids and which retain said weak acid ion exchanger, wherein in the region of said outlet aperture of said pod, there is a chamber connecting with the interior of said pod such that the main flow through said device does not pass through said chamber, said chamber containing a strong acid or strong base ion exchanger, with a color indicator bonded to said strong acid ion exchanger, at least one wall of said chamber which comprises, at least partially, a transparent material wherein at its end said pod has said outlet aperture and upstream thereof, in the direction of flow, there is provided a lateral liquid communication means which functions to provide liquid communication with said chamber containing said strong ion exchanger.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 20, wherein said liquid permeable means comprise at least one filter plate disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod and at least one woven filter disposed obliquely to said cross-sectional area of said pod.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 20, wherein said liquid permeable means comprise at least one filter plate disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod and at least one fleece-like filter disposed obliquely to said cross-sectional area of said pod.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 20, wherein said liquid permeable means comprise at least one slotted plate disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod and at least one woven filter disposed obliquely to said cross-sectional area of said pod.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 20, wherein said liquid permeable means comprise at least one slotted plate disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod and at least one fleece-like filter disposed obliquely to said cross-sectional area of said pod.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 20, wherein said liquid permeable means comprise at least one perforated plate disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod and at least one woven filter disposed obliquely to said cross-sectional area of said pod.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 20, wherein said liquid permeable means comprise at least one perforated plate disposed obliquely to the cross-sectional area of said pod and at least one fleece-like filter disposed obliquely to said cross-sectional area of said pod.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-07-01 | 1995-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | 1999-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-30 | 2003-07-01 | 2003-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |