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US5076242A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Integral fuel line

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
•
Filing: 1990-07-18
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Granted: 1991-12-31
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Expires: 2010-07-18
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Abstract

Abstract An integral fuel line for use in a fuel injection type of fuel distribution system for motor vehicles includes an innermost tube defining a high pressure line, an intermediate tube defining a low pressure line, and an outer tube defining a vapor recovery line. The innermost tube has a first passage for delivering fuel from a storage tank to an engine cylinder of a motor vehicle. The intermediate tube is spaced from and surrounds the innermost tube to form a second passage therebetween for returning the unused portion of fuel back to the storage tank. The outer tube is spaced from and surrounds the inatermediate tube to form a third passage therebetween for returning vaporized and evaporated fuel back to the storage tank.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric G. Parker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:41
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M55/00; F02M55/007; F02M69/00; F02M69/46; F02M69/462; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/87153

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
An integral fuel line for use in a fuel injection type of fuel distribution system for motor vehicles, said fuel line comprising: an innermost tube defining a high pressure line and having a first passage for delivering fuel from a storage tank to an engine cylinder of the motor vehicle; an intermediate tube defining a low pressure line being spaced radially from said innermost tube in coaxial relationship to form a second passage therebetween for returning the unused portion of the fuel back to the storage tank; and an outer tube defining a vapor recovery line being spaced radially from said intermediate tube in coaxial relationship to form a third passage therebetween for returning vaporized and evaporated fuel back to the storage tank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
An integral fuel line for use in a fuel injection type of fuel distribution system for motor vehicles, said fuel line comprising: an innermost tube defining a high pressure line and having a first passage for delivering fuel from a storage tank to an engine cylinder of the motor vehicle; an intermediate tube defining a low pressure line being spaced radially from said innermost tube in coaxial relationship to form a second passage therebetween for returning the unused portion of the fuel back to the storage tank; and an outer tube defining a vapor recovery line being spaced radially from said intermediate tube in coaxial relationship to form a third passage therebetween for returning vaporized and evaporated fuel back to the storage tank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 1, further comprising terminal block means joined to the ends of said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes and having corresponding fluid passages in communication with the respective said first, second and third passages for facilitating a rapid connection to a quick-connection member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 1, wherein said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes are made of a non-conductive plastic material, and wherein a wire is disposed within said innermost tube to ground static charge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 1, wherein said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes are made of a conductive plastic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 1, wherein said innermost tube is made of a metallic material, and wherein said intermediate and outer tubes are made of non-conductive plastic materials.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes is made of a metallic material, and wherein the other remaining tubes are made of a conductive or non-conductive plastic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 1, wherein said innermost tube is formed of a non-conductive plastic material on its inner diameter and is surrounded with a thin layer of metallic material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 1, wherein said innermost tube has an inner diameter of 6 mm and an outer diameter of 8 mm with a 1 mm wall thickness.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer tube has an inner diameter of 13.4 mm and an outer diameter of 15.4 mm with a 1 mm wall thickness.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 121 words
An integral fuel line for use in a fuel injection type of fuel distribution system for motor vehicles, said fuel line comprising: an innermost tube defining a high pressure line and having a first passage for delivering fuel from a storage tank to an engine cylinder of the motor vehicle; an intermediate tube defining a low pressure line being disposed around said innermost tube in tangential relationship to form a second passage therebetween for returning the unused portion of the fuel back to the storage tank; and an outer tube defining a vapor recovery line being disposed around said intermediate tube in tangential relationship to form a third passage therebetween for returning vaporized and evaporated fuel back to the storage tank.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 121 words
An integral fuel line for use in a fuel injection type of fuel distribution system for motor vehicles, said fuel line comprising: an innermost tube defining a high pressure line and having a first passage for delivering fuel from a storage tank to an engine cylinder of the motor vehicle; an intermediate tube defining a low pressure line being disposed around said innermost tube in tangential relationship to form a second passage therebetween for returning the unused portion of the fuel back to the storage tank; and an outer tube defining a vapor recovery line being disposed around said intermediate tube in tangential relationship to form a third passage therebetween for returning vaporized and evaporated fuel back to the storage tank.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 50 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 10, further comprising terminal block means joined to the ends of said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes and having corresponding fluid passages in communication with the respective said first, second and third passages for facilitating a rapid connection to a quick-connection member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 10, wherein said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes are made of a non-conductive plastic material, and wherein a wire is disposed within said innermost tube to ground static charge.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 10, wherein said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes are made of a conductive plastic material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 10, wherein said innermost tube is made of a metallic material, and wherein said intermediate and outer tubes are made of non-conductive plastic materials.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 41 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 10, wherein at least one of said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes is made of a metallic material, and wherein the other remaining tubes are made of a conductive or non-conductive plastic material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 10, wherein said innermost tube is formed of a non-conductive plastic material on its inner diameter and is surrounded with a thin layer of metallic material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 10, wherein said innermost tube has an inner diameter of 6 mm and an outer diameter of 8 mm with a 1 mm wall thickness.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer tube has an inner diameter of 13.4 mm and an outer diameter of 15.4 mm with a 1 mm wall thickness.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 161 words
An integral fuel line for use in a fuel injection type of fuel distribution system for motor vehicles, said fuel line comprising in combination: an innermost tube defining a high pressure line and having a first passage for delivering fuel from a storage tank to an engine cylinder of the motor vehicle; an intermediate tube defining a low pressure line being spaced from and surrounding said innermost tube to form a second passage therebetween for returning the unused portion of the fuel back to the storage tank; an outer tube defining a vapor recovery line being spaced from and surrounding said intermediate tube to form a third passage therebetween for returning vaporized and evaporated fuel back to the storage tank; and terminal block means joined to the ends of said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes and having corresponding fluid passages in fluid communication with the respective said first, second and third passages for facilitating a rapid connection to a quick-connection member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 161 words
An integral fuel line for use in a fuel injection type of fuel distribution system for motor vehicles, said fuel line comprising in combination: an innermost tube defining a high pressure line and having a first passage for delivering fuel from a storage tank to an engine cylinder of the motor vehicle; an intermediate tube defining a low pressure line being spaced from and surrounding said innermost tube to form a second passage therebetween for returning the unused portion of the fuel back to the storage tank; an outer tube defining a vapor recovery line being spaced from and surrounding said intermediate tube to form a third passage therebetween for returning vaporized and evaporated fuel back to the storage tank; and terminal block means joined to the ends of said innermost, intermediate and outer tubes and having corresponding fluid passages in fluid communication with the respective said first, second and third passages for facilitating a rapid connection to a quick-connection member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 32 words
An integral fuel line as claimed in claim 19, wherein said innermost tube is made of a metallic material, and wherein said intermediate and outer tubes are made of non-conductive plastic materials.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-12-30 1995-07-01 1995-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-12-30 1999-07-01 1999-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-12-30 2003-07-01 2003-12-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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