US5071645A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of producing an active agent delivery device
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1991-03-20
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Granted: 1991-12-10
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Expires: 2011-03-20
Abstract
Abstract An active agent delivery device comprises (a) microporous material comprising a matrix consisting essentially of linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin, a large proportion of finely divided water-insoluble fillter of which at least about 50 percent by weight is siliceous, and interconnecting pores; and (b) a releasable active agent or precursor thereof associated with at least a portion of the filler.
Inventors
- 👤 Harlan B. Johnson
- 👤 Linda P. Reinhardt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:32
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/28; A; A01; A01N; A01N25/00; A01N25/18; A41; A41G; A41G1/00; A41G1/001; A41G1/006; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/70; A61K9/7007; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/04; A61L9/042; B; B29; B29C; B29C55/00; B29C55/005; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/04; C08J2201/00; C08J2201/04; C08J2201/054; C08J2201/0542; C08J2201/0543; C08J2201/0545; C08J2201/0546; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A process of producing an active agent delivery device which releases active agent over a prolonged period of time comprising treating microporous material comprising: (a) a matrix consisting essentially of essentially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin which is essentially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 18 deciliters/gram, essentially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polypropylene having an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 6 deciliters/gram, or a mixture thereof, (b) finely divided particulate substantially water-insoluble filler, of which at least about 50 percent by weight is siliceous, distributed throughout said matrix, said filler constituting from about 50 percent to about 90 percent by weight of said microporous material, and (c) a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout said microporous material, said pores constituting more than 35 percent by volume of said microporous material with a releasable active agent or precursor thereof to associate at least a portion of said releasable active agent or said precursor with at least a portion of said filler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A process of producing an active agent delivery device which releases active agent over a prolonged period of time comprising treating microporous material comprising: (a) a matrix consisting essentially of essentially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin which is essentially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 18 deciliters/gram, essentially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polypropylene having an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 6 deciliters/gram, or a mixture thereof, (b) finely divided particulate substantially water-insoluble filler, of which at least about 50 percent by weight is siliceous, distributed throughout said matrix, said filler constituting from about 50 percent to about 90 percent by weight of said microporous material, and (c) a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout said microporous material, said pores constituting more than 35 percent by volume of said microporous material with a releasable active agent or precursor thereof to associate at least a portion of said releasable active agent or said precursor with at least a portion of said filler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said essentially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin is essentially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 18 deciliters/gram.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene has an intrinsic viscosity in the range of from about 18 to about 39 deciliters/gram.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said filler is silica.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said filler is precipitated silica.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said precipitated silica has an average ultimate particle size of less than 0.1 micrometer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the volume average diameter of said pores as determined by mercury porosimetry is in the range of from about 0.02 to about 50 micrometers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said pores constitute from at least about 35 percent to about 95 percent by volume of said microporous material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said pores constitute from about 35 percent to about 80 percent by volume of said microporous material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said pores constitute from more than 80 percent to about 95 percent by volume of said microporous material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said microporous material is treated with a releasable active agent or precursor thereof in admixture with volatile solvent or other volatile carrier, and thereafter said volatile solvent or other volatile carrier is removed by evaporation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-06-10 | 1995-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-06-10 | 1999-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-09 | 2003-06-10 | 2003-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |