← Back to Patent Explorer
US5070816A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sprint training exercise system and method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-03-07
•
Granted: 1991-12-10
•
Expires: 2010-03-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An exercise system and method may be used by a variety of animals, including horses, dogs and humans, for conditioning an animal to run faster. An exercise track is defined by two spaced-apart railings. Each railing slidably carries a restraining device for providing a net force restraining an animal running on the exercise track. A harness conveys the net force from the restraining devices to the animal. An animal using the present invention may be conditioned to run at its full speed while being held back by the net restraining force, and is thereby conditioned to run faster when not so restrained. The restraining force may be generally parallel to the center line of the track on which the animal is running, and may be constant or varied. The restraining force may be created by suitable braking devices using aerodynamic drag, friction, magnetic resistance and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael A. Wehrell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 23:44
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B23/00; A63B23/035; A63B23/04; A63B23/0405; A63B23/047; A01; A01K; A01K15/00; A01K15/02; A01K15/027; A63B21/00; A63B21/00058; A63B21/00069; A63B21/00192; A63B21/005; A63B21/0051; A63B21/0052; A63B21/008; A63B21/0085; A63B21/0088; A63B21/012; A63B21/015; A63B24/00; A63B21/0058; A63B2220/00; A63B2220/50; A63B2220/51; A63B69/00; A63B69/0028; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S482/00; Y10S482/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 50
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
An exercise system for restraining a moving animal comprising: (a) two spaced-apart railings defining an exercise track therebetween; (b) two restraining means, each slidably carried by one of said two spaced-apart railings for providing a net restraining force; and (c) harness means for restraining an animal moving on said exercise track, and attached to said two restraining means and adapted to be worn by an animal so that the net restraining force is conveyed to a moving animal wearing said harness means on said exercise track.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
An exercise system for restraining a moving animal comprising: (a) two spaced-apart railings defining an exercise track therebetween; (b) two restraining means, each slidably carried by one of said two spaced-apart railings for providing a net restraining force; and (c) harness means for restraining an animal moving on said exercise track, and attached to said two restraining means and adapted to be worn by an animal so that the net restraining force is conveyed to a moving animal wearing said harness means on said exercise track.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system as defined in claim 1 further comprising aligning means for aligning the net restraining force generally parallel to the center line of said two spaced-apart railings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
The system as defined in claim 2 wherein said aligning means comprises: detection means for sensing the forces conveyed to an animal wearing said harness means that are perpendicular to said center line; and regulation means for regulating each of said two restraining means responsive to the sensed perpendicular forces so that the net restraining force is aligned generally parallel to said center line.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system as defined in claim 2 wherein said aligning means comprises control means for controlling the magnitude of the net restraining force.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The system as defined in claim 4 wherein said control means comprises force adjusting means for adjusting the magnitude of the net restraining force during movement of an animal wearing said harness means on said exercise track.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system as defined in claim 1 further comprising control means for controlling the magnitude of the net restraining force.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system as defined in claim 6 wherein said control means comprises means for adjusting each of said two restraining means so that the magnitude of the net restraining force is controlled.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system as defined in claim 6 wherein said control means comprises force adjusting means for adjusting the magnitude of the net restraining force during animal exercise on said exercise track.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said two restraining means comprises a brake for creating a variable amount of resistance to movement of one of said two restraining means, said resistance not being created by interaction of said brake with one of said two railings.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system as defined in claim 9 wherein said brake comprises an aerodynamic brake for creating a variable amount of aerodynamic drag.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system as defined in claim 9 further comprising a second brake for creating further resistance to movement of one of said two restraining means by interacting with one of said two railings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 50 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said two restraining means comprises a brake for creating a variable amount of resistance to movement of one of said two restraining means, said resistance being created by interaction of said brake with one of said two railings.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system as defined in claim 12 wherein said brake comprises a friction brake for creating a variable amount of frictional resistance.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system as defined in claim 12 wherein said brake comprises a magnetic brake for creating a variable amount of magnetic resistance.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein said defined exercise track is endless.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system as defined in claim 1 further comprising means for providing a downward force vector to an animal wearing said harness means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
The exercise system as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said two restraining means comprises a propulsion device.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 230 words
An exercise system for training an animal comprising: (a) two spaced-apart railings defining an exercise track therebetween; (b) two restraining means, each slidably carried by one of said two spaced-apart railings, for providing a net restraining force opposing movement of an animal on said exercise track, each of said two restraining means having braking means for creating the net restraining force by variably resisting movement of one of said two restraining means; (c) harness means attached to said two restraining means and adapted to be worn by an animal for conveying the net restraining force to an animal moving on said exercise track; and (d) centering means for aligning the net restraining force generally parallel to the center line of said two spaced-apart railings, said centering means comprising, detection means carried by said harness means for sensing forces perpendicular to said center line to said two spaced-apart railings, transmission means carried by said harness means for transmitting a signal to receiver means in at least one of said two restraining means, said signal conveying data related to said location to at least one of said two restraining means, and regulation means carried by at least one of said restraining means for variably regulating the resistance provided by said braking means responsive to the sensed perpendicular forces so that the net restraining force is aligned generally parallel to said center line.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 230 words
An exercise system for training an animal comprising: (a) two spaced-apart railings defining an exercise track therebetween; (b) two restraining means, each slidably carried by one of said two spaced-apart railings, for providing a net restraining force opposing movement of an animal on said exercise track, each of said two restraining means having braking means for creating the net restraining force by variably resisting movement of one of said two restraining means; (c) harness means attached to said two restraining means and adapted to be worn by an animal for conveying the net restraining force to an animal moving on said exercise track; and (d) centering means for aligning the net restraining force generally parallel to the center line of said two spaced-apart railings, said centering means comprising, detection means carried by said harness means for sensing forces perpendicular to said center line to said two spaced-apart railings, transmission means carried by said harness means for transmitting a signal to receiver means in at least one of said two restraining means, said signal conveying data related to said location to at least one of said two restraining means, and regulation means carried by at least one of said restraining means for variably regulating the resistance provided by said braking means responsive to the sensed perpendicular forces so that the net restraining force is aligned generally parallel to said center line.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system as defined in claim 18 wherein said detection means comprises at lease one moveable arm and means for detecting angular displacement of said moveable arm.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system as defined in claim 19 wherein said detection means further comprises swivel means for maintaining said moveable arm generally horizontal when said harness means is not horizontal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 63 words
The system as defined in claim 18 wherein said harness means comprises a generally V-shaped rig adapted to be worn by an animal with the distal ends thereof carried on the forward flanks of the animal and the apex carried rearwardly of the animal, and tether means attached to said apex and to said two restraining means for conveying the net restraining force.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 56 words
The system as defined in claim 21 wherein each of said distal ends of said V-shaped rig comprises means for pivotably and rotatably carrying said distal ends so that said apex remains relatively stable during movement of an animal wearing said harness means and so that said distal ends conform to the flanks of the animal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 208 words
An exercise system for training an animal comprising: (a) two spaced-apart railings defining an exercise track therebetween; (b) two restraining means, each slidably carried by one of said two spaced-apart railings, for providing a net restraining force opposing movement of an animal on said exercise track, each of said two restraining means having braking means for creating the net restraining force by variably resisting movement of one of said two restraining means; (c) harness means attached to said two restraining means and adapted to be worn by an animal for conveying the net restraining force to an animal moving on said exercise track; and (d) centering means for aligning the net restraining force generally parallel to the center line of said two spaced-apart railings, said centering means comprising, detection means carried by at least one of said two restraining means for providing a signal related to the location of an animal wearing said harness means relative to the center line of said two spaced-apart railings, regulation means carried by at least one of said two restraining means for variably regulating the resistance provided by one of said braking means responsive to the provided signal so that the net restraining force is aligned generally parallel to said center line.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 208 words
An exercise system for training an animal comprising: (a) two spaced-apart railings defining an exercise track therebetween; (b) two restraining means, each slidably carried by one of said two spaced-apart railings, for providing a net restraining force opposing movement of an animal on said exercise track, each of said two restraining means having braking means for creating the net restraining force by variably resisting movement of one of said two restraining means; (c) harness means attached to said two restraining means and adapted to be worn by an animal for conveying the net restraining force to an animal moving on said exercise track; and (d) centering means for aligning the net restraining force generally parallel to the center line of said two spaced-apart railings, said centering means comprising, detection means carried by at least one of said two restraining means for providing a signal related to the location of an animal wearing said harness means relative to the center line of said two spaced-apart railings, regulation means carried by at least one of said two restraining means for variably regulating the resistance provided by one of said braking means responsive to the provided signal so that the net restraining force is aligned generally parallel to said center line.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system as defined in claim 23 wherein said detection means comprises a movable arm and means for detecting angular displacement of said movable arm, the angular displacement being related to the location of the animal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 48 words
The system as defined in claim 24 wherein said harness means comprises a tether attached to said movable arm and carried by an animal on said exercise track so that movement of said movable arm is related to movement of an animal related to said two spaced-apart railings.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 60 words
An exercise system for an animal moving on an exercise track comprising means for providing a net restraining force that restrains an animal moving on said exercise track, the direction of the net restraining force being generally parallel to the center line of said exercise track when the animal is not moving on and generally parallel to said center line.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 60 words
An exercise system for an animal moving on an exercise track comprising means for providing a net restraining force that restrains an animal moving on said exercise track, the direction of the net restraining force being generally parallel to the center line of said exercise track when the animal is not moving on and generally parallel to said center line.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 48 words
An exercise system for restraining an animal moving on an exercise track comprising: (a) two spaced-apart railings defining said exercise track; and (b) means carried by each of said railings for providing a net force parallel to the center line of said track and opposing the animal's motion.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 48 words
An exercise system for restraining an animal moving on an exercise track comprising: (a) two spaced-apart railings defining said exercise track; and (b) means carried by each of said railings for providing a net force parallel to the center line of said track and opposing the animal's motion.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system as defined in claim 27 further comprising means for varying the magnitude of the net force when an animal is moving on said track.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 19 words
The exercise system as defined in claim 25 wherein said means for providing a force comprises a propulsion device.
Claim 35
Independent Claim 77 words
A system for restraining movement of an animal on an exercise track comprising: (a) a railing generally coincident with said exercise track; (b) plural louvers in a frame slidably carried by said railing for providing aerodynamic drag to restrain an animal on said exercise track; and (c) harness means attached to said frame and adapted to be worn by an animal on said exercise track for conveying said aerodynamic drag to an animal wearing said harness means.
Claim 36
Independent Claim 77 words
A system for restraining movement of an animal on an exercise track comprising: (a) a railing generally coincident with said exercise track; (b) plural louvers in a frame slidably carried by said railing for providing aerodynamic drag to restrain an animal on said exercise track; and (c) harness means attached to said frame and adapted to be worn by an animal on said exercise track for conveying said aerodynamic drag to an animal wearing said harness means.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system as defined in claim 30 wherein said frame comprises means for adjusting the angles of attack of said plural louvers.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 49 words
The system as defined in claim 31 wherein said frame further comprises means for providing a signal related to the location of an animal wearing said harness means relative to said railing, and means for adjusting the angles of attack of said plural louvers responsively to the provided signal.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 74 words
A system for restraining movement of an animal on an exercise track comprising: (a) a railing generally coincident with said exercise track; (b) restraining means carried by said railing for providing aerodynamic drag to restrain an animal on said exercise track; and (c) harness means attached to said restraining means and adapted to be worn by an animal on said exercise track for conveying said aerodynamic drag to an animal wearing said harness means.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 74 words
A system for restraining movement of an animal on an exercise track comprising: (a) a railing generally coincident with said exercise track; (b) restraining means carried by said railing for providing aerodynamic drag to restrain an animal on said exercise track; and (c) harness means attached to said restraining means and adapted to be worn by an animal on said exercise track for conveying said aerodynamic drag to an animal wearing said harness means.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system as defined in claim 33 wherein said restraining means comprises means for adjusting the coefficient of drag of said restraining means to vary the amount of aerodynamic drag provided.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 44 words
In an exercise system that restrains an animal moving on an exercise track the improvement comprising means for substantially reducing the net of forces perpendicular to the center line of said exercise track when the animal is not moving parallel to the center line.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 44 words
In an exercise system that restrains an animal moving on an exercise track the improvement comprising means for substantially reducing the net of forces perpendicular to the center line of said exercise track when the animal is not moving parallel to the center line.
Claim 44
Independent Claim 154 words
A method for conditioning an animal to run faster comprising the steps of: (a) providing an exercise track for an animal between two spaced-apart railings; (b) slideably mounting a restraining means on each of said two spaced-apart railings for providing a net restraining force restraining movement of an animal on said track; (c) sensing forces perpendicular to said two spaced-apart railings; (d) resisting movement of at least one of said restraining means with braking means responsive to said sensed perpendicular forces so that the direction of the net restraining force is generally parallel to the center line of said exercise track; (e) attaching harness means to said restraining means and to an animal on said exercise track for conveying the net restraining force, whereby running movement of an animal in said means is restrained by the net restraining force so that the animal is conditioned to run faster when not in said harness means.
Claim 45
Independent Claim 154 words
A method for conditioning an animal to run faster comprising the steps of: (a) providing an exercise track for an animal between two spaced-apart railings; (b) slideably mounting a restraining means on each of said two spaced-apart railings for providing a net restraining force restraining movement of an animal on said track; (c) sensing forces perpendicular to said two spaced-apart railings; (d) resisting movement of at least one of said restraining means with braking means responsive to said sensed perpendicular forces so that the direction of the net restraining force is generally parallel to the center line of said exercise track; (e) attaching harness means to said restraining means and to an animal on said exercise track for conveying the net restraining force, whereby running movement of an animal in said means is restrained by the net restraining force so that the animal is conditioned to run faster when not in said harness means.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method as defined in claim 36 further comprising the step of variably controlling the resistance provided by said brake means so that the magnitude of the net restraining force is controlled.
Claim 47
Independent Claim 100 words
A method for increasing the running speed of an animal comprising the steps of: (a) defining an exercise track for an animal; and (b) opposing running movement of an animal on said defined exercise track with a net restraining force having a direction generally parallel to the center line of said defined exercise track when an animal is not on and moving generally parallel to the center line of said defined exercise track, whereby running movement by an animal is opposed by the net restraining force and the animal's running speed increases when not opposed by the net restraining force.
Claim 48
Independent Claim 100 words
A method for increasing the running speed of an animal comprising the steps of: (a) defining an exercise track for an animal; and (b) opposing running movement of an animal on said defined exercise track with a net restraining force having a direction generally parallel to the center line of said defined exercise track when an animal is not on and moving generally parallel to the center line of said defined exercise track, whereby running movement by an animal is opposed by the net restraining force and the animal's running speed increases when not opposed by the net restraining force.
Claim 49
Independent Claim 71 words
A method for increasing the running speed of an animal comprising the steps of: (a) defining an exercise track for an animal with two spaced-apart railings; and (b) opposing running movement of an animal on said defined exercise track with a restraint provided by braking means carried by each of said railings that create a net force parallel to the center line of said exercise track and opposing the animal's motion.
Claim 50
Independent Claim 71 words
A method for increasing the running speed of an animal comprising the steps of: (a) defining an exercise track for an animal with two spaced-apart railings; and (b) opposing running movement of an animal on said defined exercise track with a restraint provided by braking means carried by each of said railings that create a net force parallel to the center line of said exercise track and opposing the animal's motion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US779243A Cited
US3349751A Cited
DE3106698A1 Cited
US4387908A Cited
SU1268181A1 Cited
US4854572A Cited
EP0277285A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-12-09 1995-06-10 1995-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-12-09 1999-06-10 1999-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-12-09 2003-06-10 2003-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag