US5070694A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Structure for electrically heatable catalytic core
Assignee: BASF Catalysts LLC
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Filing: 1990-10-31
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Granted: 1991-12-10
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Expires: 2010-10-31
Abstract
Abstract There is provided an improved electrically heatable core for an electrically heatable catalytic converter. The core is characterized by a plurality of corrugated thin metal strips secured to an electrically conductive central core or tube. Alternating with the corrugated thin metal strips are narrow strips of brazing metal in an axially staggered pattern. These strips are spirally wound and fused to braze them together in a unified monolith. A retainer shell is supplied to hold the monolith together. The core is placed in a housing fitted with insulated means for conducting electric current to the monolith to effect heating. The housing is then inserted in an exhaust line where it is effective to control start-up pollution, and where the monolith is constrained against telescoping.
Inventors
- 👤 William A. Whittenberger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 00:24
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N3/00; F01N3/08; F01N3/10; F01N3/24; F01N3/28; F01N3/2803; F01N3/2807; F01N3/281; F01N3/2814; F01N3/18; F01N3/20; F01N3/2006; F01N3/2013; F01N3/2026; F01N2330/00; F01N2330/02; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
An electrically heatable core for an electrically heatable catalytic converter comprising (a) a central electrically conductive core, (b) a monolith wound about said central core including (1) a plurality of corrugated thin metal strips of substantially equal length secured to said central electrically conductive core, and (2) a plurality of fused narrow brazing strips having a width of from about 1/4 to about 1/10 of the width of said corrugated thin metal strips and a length substantially equal to the length of said corrugated thin metal strips, said brazing strips being in alternating relation with said corrugated thin metal strips and in staggered relation with respect to a centrally located plane normal to the longitudinal axis of said central core, said brazing strips being fused to the adjacent corrugated thin metal strips, and (c) a steel retaining shell surrounding said spirally wound monolith.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
An electrically heatable core for an electrically heatable catalytic converter comprising (a) a central electrically conductive core, (b) a monolith wound about said central core including (1) a plurality of corrugated thin metal strips of substantially equal length secured to said central electrically conductive core, and (2) a plurality of fused narrow brazing strips having a width of from about 1/4 to about 1/10 of the width of said corrugated thin metal strips and a length substantially equal to the length of said corrugated thin metal strips, said brazing strips being in alternating relation with said corrugated thin metal strips and in staggered relation with respect to a centrally located plane normal to the longitudinal axis of said central core, said brazing strips being fused to the adjacent corrugated thin metal strips, and (c) a steel retaining shell surrounding said spirally wound monolith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 1 having a current conducting binding post radially extending from said steel retaining shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 1 having a current conducting binding post attached to said electrically conducting core.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 1 wherein the corrugated thin metal strips are secured to the central core at their midpoints.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 4 wherein the corrugated thin metal strips are spot welded to the central core.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 1 wherein the corrugated thin metal strips are stainless steel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 6 wherein the stainless steel is a ferritic stainless steel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 1 wherein the corrugated thin metal strips have a coating of a refractory metal oxide on at least one surface thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 8 wherein the refractory metal oxide is alumina.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 8 wherein the refractory metal oxide is gamma alumina.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 1 wherein a fused layer of thin brazing metal is disposed between the spirally wound monolith and the retaining shell.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 8 wherein a noble metal catalyst is supported on the refractory metal oxide surface of the corrugated thin metal strips.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrically heatable core as defined in claim 12 wherein the noble metal is selected from platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and mixtures of two or more of such metals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
225 words
An electrically heatable catalytic converter comprising (a) a housing, (b) an end cap at each end of said housing including a nipple adapted to accommodate an exhaust pipe, (c) an electrically heatable core comprising (I) a central electrically conductive core, (II) a monolith spirally wound about said central core including (1) a plurality of corrugated thin metal strips of substantially equal length secured to said central electrically conductive core, and (2) a plurality of fused thin narrow brazing strips having a width of from about 1/4 to about 1/10th of the width of said corrugated thin metal strips and a length substantially equal to the length of said corrugated thin metal strips, said brazing strips being in alternating relation with said corrugated thin metal strips and in staggered relation with respect to a centrally located plane normal to the longitudinal axis of said central core, said brazing strips being fused to the adjacent corrugated thin metal strips, (3) a refractory metal oxide coating on at least one surface of said corrugated thin metal strips, (4) a noble metal catalyst supported on said refractory metal oxide coating, and (III) a steel retaining shell surrounding said spirally wound monolith; (d) means for electrically insulating said electrically heatable core from said housing, and (e) means for supplying electrical power from a voltage source to said electrically heatable core.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
225 words
An electrically heatable catalytic converter comprising (a) a housing, (b) an end cap at each end of said housing including a nipple adapted to accommodate an exhaust pipe, (c) an electrically heatable core comprising (I) a central electrically conductive core, (II) a monolith spirally wound about said central core including (1) a plurality of corrugated thin metal strips of substantially equal length secured to said central electrically conductive core, and (2) a plurality of fused thin narrow brazing strips having a width of from about 1/4 to about 1/10th of the width of said corrugated thin metal strips and a length substantially equal to the length of said corrugated thin metal strips, said brazing strips being in alternating relation with said corrugated thin metal strips and in staggered relation with respect to a centrally located plane normal to the longitudinal axis of said central core, said brazing strips being fused to the adjacent corrugated thin metal strips, (3) a refractory metal oxide coating on at least one surface of said corrugated thin metal strips, (4) a noble metal catalyst supported on said refractory metal oxide coating, and (III) a steel retaining shell surrounding said spirally wound monolith; (d) means for electrically insulating said electrically heatable core from said housing, and (e) means for supplying electrical power from a voltage source to said electrically heatable core.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-06-10 | 1995-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-06-10 | 1999-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-09 | 2003-06-10 | 2003-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |