US5068832A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Binaural ultrasound detector and imager
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1990-02-15
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Granted: 1991-11-26
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Expires: 2010-02-15
Abstract
Abstract A frequency translator converts inaudible sounds into audible sounds whilereserving the phase relationship of the sounds. The translator mixes a local reference frequency with an inaudible receive signal to translate the receive signal to an audible frequency. If the receive signal exceeds a predetermined value, the reference frequency gets shifted in phase to correspond to the phase of the receive signal at that moment. The resulting translated signal is thus in phase with the receive signal at the moment of shift, so that the time-of-arrival of the receive signal is not lost. When used individually in conjunction with left and right listening channels, the translator enables a listener to hear as well as sense the time-of-arrival of otherwise inaudible signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas I. Kirkpatrick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:51
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S3/00; G01S3/80; G01S3/802; G01S3/808; G01S3/8083; G01S3/801
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
An apparatus comprising: generating means for generating a fixed frequency reference signal; mixing means for mixing said fixed frequency reference signal with a receive signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said fixed frequency reference signal to correspond to the phase of said receive signal so that said translated signal is in phase with said receive signal when said fixed frequency reference signal is shifted.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
82 words
An apparatus comprising: generating means for generating a fixed frequency reference signal; mixing means for mixing said fixed frequency reference signal with a receive signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said fixed frequency reference signal to correspond to the phase of said receive signal so that said translated signal is in phase with said receive signal when said fixed frequency reference signal is shifted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 in which said fixed frequency reference signal is shifted in phase when said receive signal exceeds a preselected value.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
112 words
An apparatus comprising: generating means for generating a reference signal; mixing means for mixing said reference signal with a receive signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said reference signal to correspond to the phase of said receive signal, said reference signal being shifted in phase when said receive signal exceeds a preselected value, said translated signal being in phase with said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted; and means for preventing the shifting of phase of said reference signal for a preselected period following an initial shift in phase of said reference signal.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
112 words
An apparatus comprising: generating means for generating a reference signal; mixing means for mixing said reference signal with a receive signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said reference signal to correspond to the phase of said receive signal, said reference signal being shifted in phase when said receive signal exceeds a preselected value, said translated signal being in phase with said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted; and means for preventing the shifting of phase of said reference signal for a preselected period following an initial shift in phase of said reference signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 further including: means for filtering said translated signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 in which said generating means includes a local oscillator.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
79 words
An apparatus comprising: generating means including a local oscillator for generating a reference signal; mixing means for mixing said reference signal with an inaudible receive signal to translate said inaudible receive signal into an audible translated signal; and phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said reference signal to correspond to the phase of said inaudible receive signal so that said audible translated signal is in phase with said inaudible receive signal when said reference signal is shifted.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
79 words
An apparatus comprising: generating means including a local oscillator for generating a reference signal; mixing means for mixing said reference signal with an inaudible receive signal to translate said inaudible receive signal into an audible translated signal; and phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said reference signal to correspond to the phase of said inaudible receive signal so that said audible translated signal is in phase with said inaudible receive signal when said reference signal is shifted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 in which said inaudible receive signal is of an ultrasonic frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
61 words
An apparatus according to claim 5 in which said phase shifting means includes: a comparator coupled to said local oscillator and having an input for receiving said receive signal, said comparator for providing a control signal to said local oscillator when said receive signal exceeds a preselected value so that said fixed frequency reference frequency is shifted to a preselected phase.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus comprising: generating means including a local oscillator for generating a reference signal; mixing means for mixing said reference signal with a receive signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said reference signal to correspond to the phase of said receive signal so that said translated signal is in phase with said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted, said phase shifting means including a comparator coupled to said local oscillator and having an input for receiving said receive signal, said comparator for providing a control signal to said local oscillator when said receive signal exceeds a preselected value so that said reference frequency is shifted to a preselected phase; and a hold-off circuit coupled between said comparator and said local oscillator for preventing said shifting of phase of said reference signal for a preselected period following the generation of said control signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus comprising: generating means including a local oscillator for generating a reference signal; mixing means for mixing said reference signal with a receive signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said reference signal to correspond to the phase of said receive signal so that said translated signal is in phase with said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted, said phase shifting means including a comparator coupled to said local oscillator and having an input for receiving said receive signal, said comparator for providing a control signal to said local oscillator when said receive signal exceeds a preselected value so that said reference frequency is shifted to a preselected phase; and a hold-off circuit coupled between said comparator and said local oscillator for preventing said shifting of phase of said reference signal for a preselected period following the generation of said control signal.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
100 words
An apparatus, one said apparatus being operably coupled to a right reception channel and a second said apparatus being operably coupled to a left reception channel, said apparatus comprising: generating means for generating a reference signal; mixing means for mixing said reference signal with a receive signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said reference signal to correspond to the phase of said receive signal so that said translated signal is in phase with said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
100 words
An apparatus, one said apparatus being operably coupled to a right reception channel and a second said apparatus being operably coupled to a left reception channel, said apparatus comprising: generating means for generating a reference signal; mixing means for mixing said reference signal with a receive signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and phase shifting means for shifting the phase of said reference signal to correspond to the phase of said receive signal so that said translated signal is in phase with said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
130 words
An apparatus for translating the frequency of a receive signal comprising: a local oscillator for generating a fixed frequency reference signal; a mixer operably coupled to said local oscillator for mixing said receive signal with said fixed frequency reference signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different in frequency from said receive signal; and a comparator operably coupled to said local oscillator and having an input for receiving said receive signal, said comparator for providing a control signal to said local oscillator when said receive signal exceeds a preselected value to shift said fixed frequency reference signal to a preselected phase corresponding to the phase of said receive signal, said translated signal being in phase with said receive signal when said fixed frequency reference signal is shifted.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
130 words
An apparatus for translating the frequency of a receive signal comprising: a local oscillator for generating a fixed frequency reference signal; a mixer operably coupled to said local oscillator for mixing said receive signal with said fixed frequency reference signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different in frequency from said receive signal; and a comparator operably coupled to said local oscillator and having an input for receiving said receive signal, said comparator for providing a control signal to said local oscillator when said receive signal exceeds a preselected value to shift said fixed frequency reference signal to a preselected phase corresponding to the phase of said receive signal, said translated signal being in phase with said receive signal when said fixed frequency reference signal is shifted.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for translating the frequency of an inaudible receive signal comprising: a local oscillator for generating a reference signal; a mixer operably coupled to said local oscillator for mixing said inaudible receive signal with said reference signal to translate said inaudible receive signal into an audible translated signal different in frequency from said inaudible receive signal; and a comparator operably coupled to said local oscillator and having an input for receiving said inaudible receive signal, said comparator for providing a control signal to said local oscillator when said inaudible receive signal exceeds a preselected value to shift said reference signal to a preselected phase corresponding to the phase of said inaudible receive signal, said audible translated signal being in phase with said inaudible received signal when said reference signal is shifted.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for translating the frequency of an inaudible receive signal comprising: a local oscillator for generating a reference signal; a mixer operably coupled to said local oscillator for mixing said inaudible receive signal with said reference signal to translate said inaudible receive signal into an audible translated signal different in frequency from said inaudible receive signal; and a comparator operably coupled to said local oscillator and having an input for receiving said inaudible receive signal, said comparator for providing a control signal to said local oscillator when said inaudible receive signal exceeds a preselected value to shift said reference signal to a preselected phase corresponding to the phase of said inaudible receive signal, said audible translated signal being in phase with said inaudible received signal when said reference signal is shifted.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus according to claim 12 in which said inaudible signal is of an ultrasonic frequency.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for translating a receive signal the steps of: receiving said receive signal; generating a fixed frequency reference signal; mixing said receive signal with said fixed frequency reference signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and shifting the phase of said fixed frequency reference signal so that the phase of said translated signal corresponds to the phase of said receive signal when said fixed frequency reference signal is shifted.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for translating a receive signal the steps of: receiving said receive signal; generating a fixed frequency reference signal; mixing said receive signal with said fixed frequency reference signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and shifting the phase of said fixed frequency reference signal so that the phase of said translated signal corresponds to the phase of said receive signal when said fixed frequency reference signal is shifted.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as described in claim 14 in which the steps of shifting includes: comparing said receive signal with a preselected value; and shifting the phase of said fixed frequency reference signal when said receive signal exceeds said preselected value.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
99 words
A method for translating an inaudible receive signal comprising the steps of: receiving said inaudible receive signal; generating a reference signal; mixing said inaudible receive signal with said reference signal to translate said inaudible receive signal into an audible translated signal; comparing said inaudible received signal with a preselected value; and shifting the phase of said reference signal when said inaudible receive signal exceeds said preselected value, the phase of said reference signal being shifted to that the phase of said audible translated signal coresponds to the phase of said inaudible receive signal when said reference signal is shifted.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
99 words
A method for translating an inaudible receive signal comprising the steps of: receiving said inaudible receive signal; generating a reference signal; mixing said inaudible receive signal with said reference signal to translate said inaudible receive signal into an audible translated signal; comparing said inaudible received signal with a preselected value; and shifting the phase of said reference signal when said inaudible receive signal exceeds said preselected value, the phase of said reference signal being shifted to that the phase of said audible translated signal coresponds to the phase of said inaudible receive signal when said reference signal is shifted.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
110 words
A method for translating a receive signal comprising the steps of: receiving said receive signal; generating a reference signal; mixing said receive signal with said reference signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; comparing said receive signal with a preselected value; shifting the phase of said reference signal when said receive signal exceeds said preselected value so that th ephase of said translated signal corresponds to the phase of said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted; and preventing a shift in phase of said reference signal for a preselected period following an initial shift in phase of said reference signal.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
110 words
A method for translating a receive signal comprising the steps of: receiving said receive signal; generating a reference signal; mixing said receive signal with said reference signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; comparing said receive signal with a preselected value; shifting the phase of said reference signal when said receive signal exceeds said preselected value so that th ephase of said translated signal corresponds to the phase of said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted; and preventing a shift in phase of said reference signal for a preselected period following an initial shift in phase of said reference signal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as described in claim 17 in which said receive signal is an inaudible signal and in which said translated signal is an audible signal.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for translating a receive signal comprising the steps of: receiving said receive signal; generating a reference signal; mixing said receive signal with said reference signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and shifting the phase of said reference signal so that the phase of said translated signal corresponds to the phase of said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted. in which said steps of receiving, generating, mixing and shifting are used separately on receive signals of a right reception channel and on receive signals of a left reception channel.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for translating a receive signal comprising the steps of: receiving said receive signal; generating a reference signal; mixing said receive signal with said reference signal to translate said receive signal into a translated signal different from said receive signal; and shifting the phase of said reference signal so that the phase of said translated signal corresponds to the phase of said receive signal when said reference signal is shifted. in which said steps of receiving, generating, mixing and shifting are used separately on receive signals of a right reception channel and on receive signals of a left reception channel.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
134 words
A frequency translator, one said frequency translator for use with each of a listener's right and left reception channels, said frequency translator comprising: a local oscillator for generating a reference frequency; a mixer coupled to said local oscillator for receivign said reference frequency and for receiving an inaudible frequency, said mixer for mixing said reference frequency with said inaudible frequency to translate said inaudible frequency into a translated audible frequency; and a comparator coupled to said local oscillator for comparing said inaudible frequency with a preselected value and for providing a control signal to said local oscillator to phase shift said reference frequency when said inaudible frequency exceeds said preselected value so that the phase of said translated audible frequency corresponds to the phase of said inaudible frequency at the moment of phase shift.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
134 words
A frequency translator, one said frequency translator for use with each of a listener's right and left reception channels, said frequency translator comprising: a local oscillator for generating a reference frequency; a mixer coupled to said local oscillator for receivign said reference frequency and for receiving an inaudible frequency, said mixer for mixing said reference frequency with said inaudible frequency to translate said inaudible frequency into a translated audible frequency; and a comparator coupled to said local oscillator for comparing said inaudible frequency with a preselected value and for providing a control signal to said local oscillator to phase shift said reference frequency when said inaudible frequency exceeds said preselected value so that the phase of said translated audible frequency corresponds to the phase of said inaudible frequency at the moment of phase shift.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
40 words
An apparatus according to claim 20 further including: a hold-off circuit coupled between said comparator and said local oscilaltor for preventing said shifting of phase of said reference signal for a preselected period following the generation of said control signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-11-25 | 1995-05-27 | 1995-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-05-27 | 1999-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-11-25 | 2003-05-27 | 2003-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |