US5067212A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Seat belt buckle
Assignee: ZF Passive Safety Systems US Inc
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Filing: 1990-08-27
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Granted: 1991-11-26
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Expires: 2010-08-27
Abstract
Abstract A seat belt buckle has a spring biased ejector member and a slidable pushbutton member. A coil spring biases both the pushbutton member and the ejector member. A secure connection between the ejector member and the pushbutton member is provided in a vertically compact structure. Contact surfaces on the ejector member and contact surfaces on the pushbutton member are all contained vertically within the confines of a track along which those members slide horizontally in the buckle.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert P. Ellis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:09
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44B; A44B11/00; A44B11/25; A44B11/2503; A44B11/2507; A44B11/2523; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/45; Y10T24/45225; Y10T24/45602; Y10T24/45623; Y10T24/4566; Y10T24/45665; Y10T24/4567
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; and an ejector member supported for movement along said axis, said ejector member having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, an upper horizontal surface, a lower horizontal surface spaced vertically from said upper horizontal surface a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, and a contact surface for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surface being located entirely between said upper and lower horizontal surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; and an ejector member supported for movement along said axis, said ejector member having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, an upper horizontal surface, a lower horizontal surface spaced vertically from said upper horizontal surface a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, and a contact surface for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surface being located entirely between said upper and lower horizontal surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A buckle as defined in claim 1 wherein said ejector member comprises first and second contact surfaces for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said first and second contact surfaces being located entirely between said upper and lower horizontal surfaces, said first and second contact surfaces being located on opposite sides of said axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A buckle as defined in claim 2 further comprising a spring in contact with said ejector member to bias said ejector member along said axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A buckle as defined in claim 3 wherein said contact surfaces are spaced horizontally apart from said ejector surface in a direction transverse to said axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
62 words
A buckle as defined in claim 4 further comprising a base having a pair of inner surfaces, said inner surfaces having portions which are spaced apart a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said inner surfaces defining a track along which the tongue can slide in said buckle along said axis, said inner surfaces extending laterally across said axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A buckle as defined in claim 5 wherein said first and second contact surfaces have positions contained in said track between said portions of said inner surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
A buckle as defined in claim 6 wherein said pushbutton member has third and fourth contact surfaces for engaging said first and second contact surfaces on said ejector member, said third and fourth contact surfaces having positions contained in said track between said portions of said inner surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A buckle as defined in claim 7 wherein said pushbutton member has a pair of vertical outer side walls and a pair of tabs projecting inwardly from said side walls toward said axis, said third and fourth contact surfaces being formed on said tabs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
220 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; a pair of guide surfaces having portions spaced apart a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said guide surfaces defining a track along which the tongue can move into and out of said buckle along said axis; an ejector member having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, and having a pair of contact surfaces for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being located on opposite sides of said axis and being spaced apart a distance in a direction perpendicular to said axis which is greater than the width of the tongue, said ejector member being supported for movement along said axis with said contact surfaces contained in said track between said portions of said guide surfaces; said pushbutton member having a pair of contact surfaces for moving in contact with said contact surfaces on said ejector member, said contact surfaces on said pushbutton member having positions contained in said track between said guide surfaces; and said pushbutton member having a pair of outer side walls and a pair of tabs extending inwardly from said side walls toward said axis, said contact surfaces on said pushbutton member being formed on said tabs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
220 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; a pair of guide surfaces having portions spaced apart a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said guide surfaces defining a track along which the tongue can move into and out of said buckle along said axis; an ejector member having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, and having a pair of contact surfaces for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being located on opposite sides of said axis and being spaced apart a distance in a direction perpendicular to said axis which is greater than the width of the tongue, said ejector member being supported for movement along said axis with said contact surfaces contained in said track between said portions of said guide surfaces; said pushbutton member having a pair of contact surfaces for moving in contact with said contact surfaces on said ejector member, said contact surfaces on said pushbutton member having positions contained in said track between said guide surfaces; and said pushbutton member having a pair of outer side walls and a pair of tabs extending inwardly from said side walls toward said axis, said contact surfaces on said pushbutton member being formed on said tabs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
200 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; a pair of guide surfaces having portions spaced apart a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said guide surfaces defining a track along which the tongue can move into and out of said buckle along said axis, said guide surfaces having ridge portions extending in directions parallel to said axis, the ridge portions on one guide surface being spaced apart from the ridge portions on the other guide surface a distance less than the thickness of the tongue, said ridge portions defining a central region of said track extending laterally across said axis between said ridge portions, and defining outer edge regions of said track at positions laterally outward of said ridge portions; and an ejector member having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, and having a pair of contact surfaces for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being located on opposite sides of said axis, said ejector member being supported for movement along said axis with said contact surfaces contained in said track between said portions of said guide surfaces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
200 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; a pair of guide surfaces having portions spaced apart a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said guide surfaces defining a track along which the tongue can move into and out of said buckle along said axis, said guide surfaces having ridge portions extending in directions parallel to said axis, the ridge portions on one guide surface being spaced apart from the ridge portions on the other guide surface a distance less than the thickness of the tongue, said ridge portions defining a central region of said track extending laterally across said axis between said ridge portions, and defining outer edge regions of said track at positions laterally outward of said ridge portions; and an ejector member having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, and having a pair of contact surfaces for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being located on opposite sides of said axis, said ejector member being supported for movement along said axis with said contact surfaces contained in said track between said portions of said guide surfaces.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A buckle as defined in claim 10 wherein said contact surfaces on said ejector member are contained in said outer edge regions of said track.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
94 words
A buckle as defined in claim 11 wherein said ejector member has a body portion including said ejector surface, a pair of tabs projecting horizontally from said body portion and each including one of said contact surfaces, and a pair of sections each contacting one of said tabs to said body portion, said ejector member being receivable in said track with said body portion in said central region of said track, said tabs in said outer edge regions of said track, and said sections between said spaced apart ridge portions of said guide surfaces.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
139 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; and an ejector member supported for movement along said axis, said ejector member having a body portion and a pair of tabs projecting horizontally from said body portion in a direction transverse to said axis, said body portion having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, said tabs each having a contact surface for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being spaced apart from said ejector surface in said transverse direction; said tabs each having an upper horizontal surface and a lower horizontal surface spaced apart from said upper horizontal surface a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said contact surfaces being located entirely between said upper and lower horizontal surfaces.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
139 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; and an ejector member supported for movement along said axis, said ejector member having a body portion and a pair of tabs projecting horizontally from said body portion in a direction transverse to said axis, said body portion having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, said tabs each having a contact surface for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being spaced apart from said ejector surface in said transverse direction; said tabs each having an upper horizontal surface and a lower horizontal surface spaced apart from said upper horizontal surface a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said contact surfaces being located entirely between said upper and lower horizontal surfaces.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A buckle as defined in claim 13 further comprising a base having a pair of spaced apart surfaces defining a track in which said ejector moves, said contact surfaces having positions contained in said track.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
144 words
An ejector member for a seat belt buckle which releasably engages a seat belt locking tongue inserted into the buckle, and which has a slidable pushbutton member, said ejector member comprising: a body portion having an axis and an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, said ejector surface extending in a horizontal direction transverse to said axis; a pair of tabs projecting horizontally from said body portion in said transverse direction, said tabs each having a contact surface for engaging and moving the pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being spaced from said ejector surface in said transverse direction; and said tabs each having an upper horizontal surface and a lower horizontal surface spaced vertically from said upper horizontal surface a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said contact surfaces being located entirely between said upper and lower horizontal surfaces.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
144 words
An ejector member for a seat belt buckle which releasably engages a seat belt locking tongue inserted into the buckle, and which has a slidable pushbutton member, said ejector member comprising: a body portion having an axis and an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, said ejector surface extending in a horizontal direction transverse to said axis; a pair of tabs projecting horizontally from said body portion in said transverse direction, said tabs each having a contact surface for engaging and moving the pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being spaced from said ejector surface in said transverse direction; and said tabs each having an upper horizontal surface and a lower horizontal surface spaced vertically from said upper horizontal surface a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said contact surfaces being located entirely between said upper and lower horizontal surfaces.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
129 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; a pair of guide surfaces having tongue guide portions spaced apart a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said guide surfaces defining a track along which the tongue can move into and out of said buckle along said axis and between said tongue guide protons; and an ejector member having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, and having a pair of contact surfaces for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being located on opposite sides of said axis, said ejector member being supported for movement along said axis with said contact surfaces contained in said track between said guide surfaces.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
129 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; a pair of guide surfaces having tongue guide portions spaced apart a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the tongue, said guide surfaces defining a track along which the tongue can move into and out of said buckle along said axis and between said tongue guide protons; and an ejector member having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, and having a pair of contact surfaces for engaging and moving said pushbutton member, said contact surfaces being located on opposite sides of said axis, said ejector member being supported for movement along said axis with said contact surfaces contained in said track between said guide surfaces.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
45 words
A buckle as defined in claim 16 wherein said pushbutton member has a pair of contact surfaces for moving in contact with said contact surfaces on said ejector member, said contact surfaces on said pushbutton member being movable in said track between said guide surfaces.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
45 words
A buckle as defined in claim 17 wherein said pushbutton member has a pair of outer side walls and a pair of tabs extending inwardly from said outer side walls toward said axis, said contact surfaces on said pushbutton member being formed on said tabs.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
81 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; an ejector member supported for movement along said axis, said ejector member having a body portion and a pair of tabs projecting horizontally from said body portion in a direction transverse to said axis, said body portion having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, said tabs each having a contact surface for engaging and moving said pushbutton member.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
81 words
A buckle for a seat belt locking tongue, said buckle comprising: a pushbutton member supported for movement along an axis; an ejector member supported for movement along said axis, said ejector member having a body portion and a pair of tabs projecting horizontally from said body portion in a direction transverse to said axis, said body portion having an ejector surface for engaging and moving the tongue, said tabs each having a contact surface for engaging and moving said pushbutton member.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
A buckle as defined in claim 14 wherein said contact surfaces are spaced apart from said ejector surface in said transverse direction.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-11-25 | 1995-05-27 | 1995-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-05-27 | 1999-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-11-25 | 2003-05-27 | 2003-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |