US5065291A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Marking light
Assignee: ALPAN LIGHTING PRODUCTS Inc
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Filing: 1989-08-11
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Granted: 1991-11-12
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Expires: 2009-08-11
Abstract
Abstract A self-contained solar powered marking light. The marking light may be utilized to delineate certain predetermined boundaries without effectively illuminating the areas. The marking light automatically illuminates when output power from the photovoltaic cells contained therein fall below a predetermined level and automatically extinguishes when the voltage from the photovoltaic cells reaches a predetermined level. The marking light includes a lens which is closely coupled to a source of light and which includes a textured surface for diffusing the light to cause the lens to appear to glow when the source of light is illuminated. An electrical circuit is coupled between the photovoltaic cells and a battery and includes the source of light and switching means for automatically illuminating the light dependent upon the relative relationship between the voltage of the photovoltaic cells and the battery voltage.
Inventors
- 👤 John S. Frost
- 👤 Mark R. Erickson
- 👤 Kimberly E. Seegan
- 👤 Brent P. Boyer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 15:39
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V21/00; F21V21/08; F21V21/0824; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/08; F21S8/081; F21S9/00; F21S9/02; F21S9/03; F21S9/037; F21V5/00; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/02; F21Y; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S136/00; Y10S136/291; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A photovoltaic powered outdoor marking light comprising: a low voltage light source, wherein said light source is a high intensity light emitting diode; a self-contained photovoltaic electrical power source coupled to said light source to automatically provide electrical power for illuminating said light source when ambient light falls below a predetermined level; a lens means disposed closely coupled to said light source for diffusing light emanating from said light source; and a housing means for receiving said light source, said power source and said lens means, said lens means including a first surface thereof extending exteriorly of said housing means for delineating an outdoor area when said light source is emitting light, said first surface of said lens means being textured to promote internal reflection of light within said lens.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
A photovoltaic powered outdoor marking light comprising: a low voltage light source, wherein said light source is a high intensity light emitting diode; a self-contained photovoltaic electrical power source coupled to said light source to automatically provide electrical power for illuminating said light source when ambient light falls below a predetermined level; a lens means disposed closely coupled to said light source for diffusing light emanating from said light source; and a housing means for receiving said light source, said power source and said lens means, said lens means including a first surface thereof extending exteriorly of said housing means for delineating an outdoor area when said light source is emitting light, said first surface of said lens means being textured to promote internal reflection of light within said lens.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A marking light as defined in claim 1 wherein said lens means includes a second surface disposed within said housing means, said second surface defining a bore therein, said bore having a third surface, and said bore receiving said light source in closely coupled relationship.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A marking light as defined in claim 2 wherein said third surface is also textured to promote internal reflection of light within said lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
85 words
A marking light as defined in claim 1 wherein said photovoltaic electrical power source includes photovoltaic means and battery means; and circuit means coupled to said photovoltaic means, said battery means and said light source for automatically supplying charging power from said photovoltaic means to said battery and blocking power to said light source when ambient light is above said predetermined level and for automatically supplying illuminating power from said battery means to said light source when said ambient light is below said predetermined level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
A marking light as defined in claim 4 wherein said circuit means includes switch means connected between said battery means and said light source and switch control means connected to said switch means for automatically opening said switch means when the voltage output of said photovoltaic means exceeds the voltage of said battery means and for automatically closing said switch means when the voltage output of said photovoltaic means falls substantially below the voltage of said battery means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A marking light as defined in claim 5 wherein said switch means is a transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A marking light as defined in claim 6 wherein said switch control means is a diode connected between like plurality terminals of said battery and said photovoltaic means and across the base emitter of said transistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
237 words
A photovoltaic powered outdoor marking light comprising: a low voltage light source, wherein said light source is a high intensity light emitting diode; a self-contained photovoltaic electrical power source coupled to said light source to automatically provide electrical power for illuminating said light source when ambient light falls below a predetermined level, said power source including photovoltaic means, battery means, and circuit means coupled to said photovoltaic means, said battery means and said light source for automatically supplying charging power from said photovoltaic means to said battery means and blocking power to said light source when ambient light is above said predetermined level, and for automatically supplying illuminating power from said battery means to said light source when said ambient light is below said predetermined level; lens means disposed closely coupled to said light source for diffusing light emanating from said light source; and housing means for receiving said light source, said power source and said lens means, said lens means including a first surface thereof extending exteriorly of said housing means for delineating an outdoor area when said light source is emitting light and being textured to promote internal reflection of light within said lens, a second surface disposed within said housing means and defining a bore therein, said bore receiving said light source in closely coupled relationship and having a third surface which is also textured to promote internal reflection of light within said lens.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
237 words
A photovoltaic powered outdoor marking light comprising: a low voltage light source, wherein said light source is a high intensity light emitting diode; a self-contained photovoltaic electrical power source coupled to said light source to automatically provide electrical power for illuminating said light source when ambient light falls below a predetermined level, said power source including photovoltaic means, battery means, and circuit means coupled to said photovoltaic means, said battery means and said light source for automatically supplying charging power from said photovoltaic means to said battery means and blocking power to said light source when ambient light is above said predetermined level, and for automatically supplying illuminating power from said battery means to said light source when said ambient light is below said predetermined level; lens means disposed closely coupled to said light source for diffusing light emanating from said light source; and housing means for receiving said light source, said power source and said lens means, said lens means including a first surface thereof extending exteriorly of said housing means for delineating an outdoor area when said light source is emitting light and being textured to promote internal reflection of light within said lens, a second surface disposed within said housing means and defining a bore therein, said bore receiving said light source in closely coupled relationship and having a third surface which is also textured to promote internal reflection of light within said lens.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-05-13 | 1995-11-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-11-11 | 1999-05-13 | 1999-11-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-11-11 | 2003-05-13 | 2003-11-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |