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US5063572A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Channelized delay and mix chip rate detector

Assignee: Unisys Corp
•
Filing: 1990-06-04
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Granted: 1991-11-05
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Expires: 2010-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract A detector circuit for indicating the chip rate of a direct sequence frequency hopped data transmission signal. The wide band input signal is channelized into L adjacent sub-bands and each sub-band signal is multiplied by a delayed copy of itself and then hard limited, after which all the hard limited product signals are totalized to give a resultant signal representative of the chip rate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald S. Leahy
  • 👤 Patrick J. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 21:40
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/69; H04B1/692; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/20; H04K3/22; H04K3/224; H04K3/228

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A chip rate detector for detection of the chip rate of coded bits of a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal comprising: (a) channelizing means having sections for splitting said input signal for transmission into L separate sub-bands of frequency ranges; (b) delay means, in each sub-band of said channelizing means for delaying said sub-band signal by a fixed constant to obtain a delayed sub-band signal; (c) mixing means for multiplying said delayed sub-band signal with said sub-band signal to provide a sub-band product signal; (d) summation means for totalizing the sum of each sub-band product signal to generate a final output chip rate signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A chip rate detector for detection of the chip rate of coded bits of a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal comprising: (a) channelizing means having sections for splitting said input signal for transmission into L separate sub-bands of frequency ranges; (b) delay means, in each sub-band of said channelizing means for delaying said sub-band signal by a fixed constant to obtain a delayed sub-band signal; (c) mixing means for multiplying said delayed sub-band signal with said sub-band signal to provide a sub-band product signal; (d) summation means for totalizing the sum of each sub-band product signal to generate a final output chip rate signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The detector of claim 1 wherein said mixing means includes: (a) threshold means for applying a pre-set limit to each one of said sub-band product signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The detector of claim 1 which includes: (a) spectral analysis means using said final output signal to generate a display of the chip rate frequency component detected.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 131 words
A chip rate detector apparatus comprising: (a) means for channelizing a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal into L separate sub-bands to provide diminished bandwidth signals for each separate sub-band wherein each one of said L sub-bands includes: (a1) delay and mix detector means for providing a copy of said sub-band signal, which has been delayed by approximately one-half the direct sequence chip dwell period, to a multiplier means; (a2) said multiplier means for multiplying said delayed sub band signal by the original sub-band signal to develop a product output signal; (b) summation circuit means for summing the product output signals from each of said L sub-bands and including: (b1) a final output signal with a frequency component corresponding to the chip rate of said direct sequence frequency hopped input signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 131 words
A chip rate detector apparatus comprising: (a) means for channelizing a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal into L separate sub-bands to provide diminished bandwidth signals for each separate sub-band wherein each one of said L sub-bands includes: (a1) delay and mix detector means for providing a copy of said sub-band signal, which has been delayed by approximately one-half the direct sequence chip dwell period, to a multiplier means; (a2) said multiplier means for multiplying said delayed sub band signal by the original sub-band signal to develop a product output signal; (b) summation circuit means for summing the product output signals from each of said L sub-bands and including: (b1) a final output signal with a frequency component corresponding to the chip rate of said direct sequence frequency hopped input signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 4 which includes: (a) spectrum analyzer means for displaying the said chip rate frequency component for visual observation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 140 words
A chip rate detector for direct sequence frequency hopped data transmission signals operating over a selected bandwidth comprising: (a) means for receiving said data transmission as an input signal having a chip rate of R c ; (b) means for separating said input signal into L sub-bands to provide L independent signals; (c) means for delaying each of said L independent signals by approximately one-half of the direct sequence dwell time, T c , and multiplying each delayed independent signal by its corresponding original signal to generate a sub-band product signal; (d) threshold limiting means for applying a preset limit to each of said sub-band product signals; (e) summation means for totalizing all of said L sub-band product signals to develop a final output signal containing a harmonic at the chip rate R c of the said original input signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 140 words
A chip rate detector for direct sequence frequency hopped data transmission signals operating over a selected bandwidth comprising: (a) means for receiving said data transmission as an input signal having a chip rate of R c ; (b) means for separating said input signal into L sub-bands to provide L independent signals; (c) means for delaying each of said L independent signals by approximately one-half of the direct sequence dwell time, T c , and multiplying each delayed independent signal by its corresponding original signal to generate a sub-band product signal; (d) threshold limiting means for applying a preset limit to each of said sub-band product signals; (e) summation means for totalizing all of said L sub-band product signals to develop a final output signal containing a harmonic at the chip rate R c of the said original input signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
The detector of claim 6 wherein said means for separating said input signal includes: (a) a plurality of L band pass filters where each filter operates to pass a limited portion W/L of the bandwidth W, where W is the overall bandwidth of the frequency hopped input signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The detector of claim 6 wherein said means for delaying includes: (a) adjustable delay-line circuit means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 39 words
The detector of claim 6 wherein said threshold limiting means is provided with a pre-set limiting value of L th for each sub-band signal so as to limit the influence of any unwanted interference signals occurring in that sub-band.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 118 words
A chip rate detector for indicating the chip rate R c of a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal comprising: (a) means for channelizing said input signal into sectionalized bandwidth signals; (b) means for delaying, for a pre-set delay time, each of said sectionalized bandwidth signals; (c) means for multiplying each said original sectionalized bandwidth signal by said delayed sectionalized bandwidth signal to generate a sectionalized bandwidth product signal; (d) means for limiting each of said sectionalized bandwidth product signals by quantizing to a binary level value; (e) means for totalizing the sum of all of said limited and sectionalized bandwidth product signals to generate a final output result signal representative of said chip rate, R c .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 118 words
A chip rate detector for indicating the chip rate R c of a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal comprising: (a) means for channelizing said input signal into sectionalized bandwidth signals; (b) means for delaying, for a pre-set delay time, each of said sectionalized bandwidth signals; (c) means for multiplying each said original sectionalized bandwidth signal by said delayed sectionalized bandwidth signal to generate a sectionalized bandwidth product signal; (d) means for limiting each of said sectionalized bandwidth product signals by quantizing to a binary level value; (e) means for totalizing the sum of all of said limited and sectionalized bandwidth product signals to generate a final output result signal representative of said chip rate, R c .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 108 words
A chip rate (R c ) detector for direct sequence frequency hopped input signals comprising: (a) means for channelizing said input signal into L sub-bands of width W/L where W is the input signal bandwidth and L is the number of sub-bands; (b) means for delaying each sub-band signal by T c /2 and multiplying said delayed signal by the original sub-band signal to develop a sub-band product signal; (c) means for limiting the amplitude of each sub-band product signal with a predetermined threshold; (d) means to add all of said sub-band product signals to generate a final result signal which indicates the chip rate, R c .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 108 words
A chip rate (R c ) detector for direct sequence frequency hopped input signals comprising: (a) means for channelizing said input signal into L sub-bands of width W/L where W is the input signal bandwidth and L is the number of sub-bands; (b) means for delaying each sub-band signal by T c /2 and multiplying said delayed signal by the original sub-band signal to develop a sub-band product signal; (c) means for limiting the amplitude of each sub-band product signal with a predetermined threshold; (d) means to add all of said sub-band product signals to generate a final result signal which indicates the chip rate, R c .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-11-04 1995-05-06 1995-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-11-04 1999-05-06 1999-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-11-04 2003-05-06 2003-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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