US5063572A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Channelized delay and mix chip rate detector
Assignee: Unisys Corp
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Filing: 1990-06-04
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Granted: 1991-11-05
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Expires: 2010-06-04
Abstract
Abstract A detector circuit for indicating the chip rate of a direct sequence frequency hopped data transmission signal. The wide band input signal is channelized into L adjacent sub-bands and each sub-band signal is multiplied by a delayed copy of itself and then hard limited, after which all the hard limited product signals are totalized to give a resultant signal representative of the chip rate.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald S. Leahy
- 👤 Patrick J. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:40
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/69; H04B1/692; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/20; H04K3/22; H04K3/224; H04K3/228
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A chip rate detector for detection of the chip rate of coded bits of a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal comprising: (a) channelizing means having sections for splitting said input signal for transmission into L separate sub-bands of frequency ranges; (b) delay means, in each sub-band of said channelizing means for delaying said sub-band signal by a fixed constant to obtain a delayed sub-band signal; (c) mixing means for multiplying said delayed sub-band signal with said sub-band signal to provide a sub-band product signal; (d) summation means for totalizing the sum of each sub-band product signal to generate a final output chip rate signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
A chip rate detector for detection of the chip rate of coded bits of a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal comprising: (a) channelizing means having sections for splitting said input signal for transmission into L separate sub-bands of frequency ranges; (b) delay means, in each sub-band of said channelizing means for delaying said sub-band signal by a fixed constant to obtain a delayed sub-band signal; (c) mixing means for multiplying said delayed sub-band signal with said sub-band signal to provide a sub-band product signal; (d) summation means for totalizing the sum of each sub-band product signal to generate a final output chip rate signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The detector of claim 1 wherein said mixing means includes: (a) threshold means for applying a pre-set limit to each one of said sub-band product signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The detector of claim 1 which includes: (a) spectral analysis means using said final output signal to generate a display of the chip rate frequency component detected.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
131 words
A chip rate detector apparatus comprising: (a) means for channelizing a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal into L separate sub-bands to provide diminished bandwidth signals for each separate sub-band wherein each one of said L sub-bands includes: (a1) delay and mix detector means for providing a copy of said sub-band signal, which has been delayed by approximately one-half the direct sequence chip dwell period, to a multiplier means; (a2) said multiplier means for multiplying said delayed sub band signal by the original sub-band signal to develop a product output signal; (b) summation circuit means for summing the product output signals from each of said L sub-bands and including: (b1) a final output signal with a frequency component corresponding to the chip rate of said direct sequence frequency hopped input signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
131 words
A chip rate detector apparatus comprising: (a) means for channelizing a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal into L separate sub-bands to provide diminished bandwidth signals for each separate sub-band wherein each one of said L sub-bands includes: (a1) delay and mix detector means for providing a copy of said sub-band signal, which has been delayed by approximately one-half the direct sequence chip dwell period, to a multiplier means; (a2) said multiplier means for multiplying said delayed sub band signal by the original sub-band signal to develop a product output signal; (b) summation circuit means for summing the product output signals from each of said L sub-bands and including: (b1) a final output signal with a frequency component corresponding to the chip rate of said direct sequence frequency hopped input signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 4 which includes: (a) spectrum analyzer means for displaying the said chip rate frequency component for visual observation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
140 words
A chip rate detector for direct sequence frequency hopped data transmission signals operating over a selected bandwidth comprising: (a) means for receiving said data transmission as an input signal having a chip rate of R c ; (b) means for separating said input signal into L sub-bands to provide L independent signals; (c) means for delaying each of said L independent signals by approximately one-half of the direct sequence dwell time, T c , and multiplying each delayed independent signal by its corresponding original signal to generate a sub-band product signal; (d) threshold limiting means for applying a preset limit to each of said sub-band product signals; (e) summation means for totalizing all of said L sub-band product signals to develop a final output signal containing a harmonic at the chip rate R c of the said original input signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
140 words
A chip rate detector for direct sequence frequency hopped data transmission signals operating over a selected bandwidth comprising: (a) means for receiving said data transmission as an input signal having a chip rate of R c ; (b) means for separating said input signal into L sub-bands to provide L independent signals; (c) means for delaying each of said L independent signals by approximately one-half of the direct sequence dwell time, T c , and multiplying each delayed independent signal by its corresponding original signal to generate a sub-band product signal; (d) threshold limiting means for applying a preset limit to each of said sub-band product signals; (e) summation means for totalizing all of said L sub-band product signals to develop a final output signal containing a harmonic at the chip rate R c of the said original input signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The detector of claim 6 wherein said means for separating said input signal includes: (a) a plurality of L band pass filters where each filter operates to pass a limited portion W/L of the bandwidth W, where W is the overall bandwidth of the frequency hopped input signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The detector of claim 6 wherein said means for delaying includes: (a) adjustable delay-line circuit means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The detector of claim 6 wherein said threshold limiting means is provided with a pre-set limiting value of L th for each sub-band signal so as to limit the influence of any unwanted interference signals occurring in that sub-band.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
118 words
A chip rate detector for indicating the chip rate R c of a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal comprising: (a) means for channelizing said input signal into sectionalized bandwidth signals; (b) means for delaying, for a pre-set delay time, each of said sectionalized bandwidth signals; (c) means for multiplying each said original sectionalized bandwidth signal by said delayed sectionalized bandwidth signal to generate a sectionalized bandwidth product signal; (d) means for limiting each of said sectionalized bandwidth product signals by quantizing to a binary level value; (e) means for totalizing the sum of all of said limited and sectionalized bandwidth product signals to generate a final output result signal representative of said chip rate, R c .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
118 words
A chip rate detector for indicating the chip rate R c of a direct sequence frequency hopped input signal comprising: (a) means for channelizing said input signal into sectionalized bandwidth signals; (b) means for delaying, for a pre-set delay time, each of said sectionalized bandwidth signals; (c) means for multiplying each said original sectionalized bandwidth signal by said delayed sectionalized bandwidth signal to generate a sectionalized bandwidth product signal; (d) means for limiting each of said sectionalized bandwidth product signals by quantizing to a binary level value; (e) means for totalizing the sum of all of said limited and sectionalized bandwidth product signals to generate a final output result signal representative of said chip rate, R c .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
108 words
A chip rate (R c ) detector for direct sequence frequency hopped input signals comprising: (a) means for channelizing said input signal into L sub-bands of width W/L where W is the input signal bandwidth and L is the number of sub-bands; (b) means for delaying each sub-band signal by T c /2 and multiplying said delayed signal by the original sub-band signal to develop a sub-band product signal; (c) means for limiting the amplitude of each sub-band product signal with a predetermined threshold; (d) means to add all of said sub-band product signals to generate a final result signal which indicates the chip rate, R c .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
108 words
A chip rate (R c ) detector for direct sequence frequency hopped input signals comprising: (a) means for channelizing said input signal into L sub-bands of width W/L where W is the input signal bandwidth and L is the number of sub-bands; (b) means for delaying each sub-band signal by T c /2 and multiplying said delayed signal by the original sub-band signal to develop a sub-band product signal; (c) means for limiting the amplitude of each sub-band product signal with a predetermined threshold; (d) means to add all of said sub-band product signals to generate a final result signal which indicates the chip rate, R c .
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-11-04 | 1995-05-06 | 1995-11-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-05-06 | 1999-11-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-05-06 | 2003-11-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |