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US5063377A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display system

Assignee: Robotic Displays Corp
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Filing: 1989-10-13
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Granted: 1991-11-05
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Expires: 2009-10-13
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Abstract

Abstract Accordingly, a display system is provided whereby visual elements can be independently transported not only around but also parallel to the display axis. The display comprises a central shaft; carriages mounted along the length of this shaft; and visual elements borne by the carriages. Each carriage has a circumferential drive train which can propel it around the shaft, and an axial drive train engageable with a visual element such that the visual element can be passed generally parallel to the shaft from one carriage to an axially adjacent carriage. Ideally, the system is controlled by a computer system which may be programmed to move the carriages and visual elements in complex configurations.

Inventors

  • 👤 Glenn W. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 01:58
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F15/00; G09F15/0087; G09F15/0075; G09F15/0081

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A display system comprising: a. a shaft means, for supporting said display system: b. a plurality of carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that carriage means are each independently movable circumferentially around said shaft means to independent positions; c. a plurality of motorized circumferential motive means, each said circumferential motive means connected to one said carriage means, for independently moving said carriage means circumferentially about said shaft means, each said circumferential motive means and connected said carriage means forming an independently movable unit; and d. a plurality of visual elements, each said visual element connectable to one said carriage means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A display system comprising: a. a shaft means, for supporting said display system: b. a plurality of carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that carriage means are each independently movable circumferentially around said shaft means to independent positions; c. a plurality of motorized circumferential motive means, each said circumferential motive means connected to one said carriage means, for independently moving said carriage means circumferentially about said shaft means, each said circumferential motive means and connected said carriage means forming an independently movable unit; and d. a plurality of visual elements, each said visual element connectable to one said carriage means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
A display system according to claim 1, e. a plurality of motorized axial motive means, each mounted on one said carriage means and engageable with at least one said visual element, for transferring said visual element axially from one said carriage means to an axially adjacent said carriage means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A display system according to claim 2, further comprising: e. a control means for controlling independent activation and deactivation of each said circumferential motive means and each said axial motive means, operatively connected to said circumferential motive means and said axial motive means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A display system according to claim 3, wherein said control means comprises a computer system programmed to control movement of said carriage means in a desired manner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A display system according to claim 1, further comprising: e. a control means for controlling independent activation and deactivation of each said circumferential motive means, operatively connected to said circumferential motive means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A display system according to claim 5, wherein said control means comprises a computer system programmed to control movement of said carriage means in a desired manner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A display system according to claim 1, wherein said shaft means is vertically oriented.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A display system according to claim 1, wherein said shaft means is horizontally oriented.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A display system according to claim 1, wherein said shaft means is diagonally oriented.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A display system according to claim 1, wherein said shaft means includes at least one track means, disposed circumferentially around said shaft means, for supporting and guiding movement of said carriage means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display system according to claim 1, further comprising: e. a means, for verifying axial alignment of axially adjacent said carriage means, operatively connected to said control means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
A display system according to claim 11, further comprising: a means, for coordinating movement of said visual element between axially aligned said carriage means, operatively connected to said control means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
A display system according to claim 6, wherein said computer system includes: i. a plurality of microprocessors, each said microprocessor operatively connected via electronic circuitry to at least one said motorized circumferential motive means; and ii. a master computer, operatively connected via electronic circuitry to said microprocessors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 56 words
A display system according to claim 4, wherein said computer system includes: i. a plurality of microprocessors, each said microprocessor operatively connected via electronic circuitry to at least one said motorized circumferential motive means and to at least one said motorized axial motive means; ii. a master computer, operatively connected via electronic circuitry to said microprocessors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 158 words
In a display system comprising a shaft means, for supporting said display system; a plurality of carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that said carriage means are each independently movable circumferentially around said shaft means to independent positions; a plurality of motorized circumferential motive means, each said circumferential motive means connected to one said carriage means, for moving said carriage means circumferentially about said shaft means, each said circumferential motive means and connected said carriage means forming an independently movable unit; and a plurality of visual elements, each said visual element connectable to one said carriage means, a process for displaying said visual elements, comprising the steps of: a moving at leas tone said visual element mounted on one said carriage means around said shaft means to establish a first desired configuration; and b. moving at least one said visual element mounted on said carriage means around said shaft means to establish a second desired position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 158 words
In a display system comprising a shaft means, for supporting said display system; a plurality of carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that said carriage means are each independently movable circumferentially around said shaft means to independent positions; a plurality of motorized circumferential motive means, each said circumferential motive means connected to one said carriage means, for moving said carriage means circumferentially about said shaft means, each said circumferential motive means and connected said carriage means forming an independently movable unit; and a plurality of visual elements, each said visual element connectable to one said carriage means, a process for displaying said visual elements, comprising the steps of: a moving at leas tone said visual element mounted on one said carriage means around said shaft means to establish a first desired configuration; and b. moving at least one said visual element mounted on said carriage means around said shaft means to establish a second desired position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 150 words
In a display system comprising a shaft means, for supporting said display system; a plurality of carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that a plurality of said carriage means may be circumferentially moved to axially adjacent positions; at least one visual element, connectable to said carriage means; and a plurality of motorized axial motive means, each mounted on one said carriage means and engageable with said visual element, for transferring said visual element axially from one said carriage means to an axially adjacent said carriage means, a process for displaying said visual elements, comprising the steps of: a. moving at least one selected visual element mounted on a first said carriage means circumferentially around said shaft means to a desired position; b. aligning said first carriage means with a second said carriage means axially adjacent thereto; and c. axially transferring said visual element to said second carriage means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 150 words
In a display system comprising a shaft means, for supporting said display system; a plurality of carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that a plurality of said carriage means may be circumferentially moved to axially adjacent positions; at least one visual element, connectable to said carriage means; and a plurality of motorized axial motive means, each mounted on one said carriage means and engageable with said visual element, for transferring said visual element axially from one said carriage means to an axially adjacent said carriage means, a process for displaying said visual elements, comprising the steps of: a. moving at least one selected visual element mounted on a first said carriage means circumferentially around said shaft means to a desired position; b. aligning said first carriage means with a second said carriage means axially adjacent thereto; and c. axially transferring said visual element to said second carriage means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process for displaying visual elements according to claim 16, comprising the additional step of: d. repeating said steps of moving, aligning and transferring visual elements in said display system in a desired order.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 107 words
A display system comprising: a. a shaft means, for supporting said display system; b. at least one carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that carriage means is independently movable circumferentially around said shaft means to independent positions; c. at least one motorized circumferential motive means, connected to said carriage means, for independently moving said carriage means circumferentially about said shaft means; at least one visual element, connectable to said carriage means; and e. at least one motorized axial motive means, mounted on one said carriage means and engageable with at least one said visual element, for moving said visual element axially of said shaft means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 107 words
A display system comprising: a. a shaft means, for supporting said display system; b. at least one carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that carriage means is independently movable circumferentially around said shaft means to independent positions; c. at least one motorized circumferential motive means, connected to said carriage means, for independently moving said carriage means circumferentially about said shaft means; at least one visual element, connectable to said carriage means; and e. at least one motorized axial motive means, mounted on one said carriage means and engageable with at least one said visual element, for moving said visual element axially of said shaft means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 104 words
A display system according to claim 18, further comprising a plurality of said circumferential motive means, each said circumferential motive means being connected to at least one said carriage means, and a plurality of said carriage means, positioned on said shaft means such that a plurality of said carriage means may be circumferentially moved to axially adjacent positions, said display system further comprising a plurality of motorized axial motive means, each mounted on one said carriage means and engageable with at least one said visual element, for transferring said visual element axially from one said carriage means to an axially adjacent said carriage means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 45 words
A display system according to claim 19, further comprising a control means for controlling independent activation and deactivation of each said circumferential motive means and each said and each said axial motive means, operatively connected to said circumferential motive means and said axial motive means.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-11-04 1995-05-06 1995-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-11-04 1999-05-06 1999-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-11-04 2003-05-06 2003-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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