US5062527A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foldable, leakproof multi-mode carton construction
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-05-21
•
Granted: 1991-11-05
•
Expires: 2010-05-21
Abstract
Abstract A slotless, leakproof storage carton ideally adapted for storing medical waste and a unique blank which can be quickly folded to form the carton. Corrugated sheet stock is coated with a plastic liner and cut into blanks, which are thereafter scored. Each blank comprises a center panel, a pair of bordering width panels, a pair of bordering length panels, and four corner panels. The scoring lines comprises a first pair of spaced apart, parallel fold lines extending longitudinally, and a second pair of parallel fold lines crossing the width of the blank. Diagonal fold lines are scored into the corner panels. The center panel forms a bottom of the carton, and the width and length panels respectively form carton ends and sides. The corner panels foldably divided into separate segments which abut each other and overly the length panels. A knock down system, which permits erected cartons to be flattened, includes a knock down line which evenly bisects the blank and a cooperating pair of groups of generally triangular relief lines formed in the center panel. The assembled carton may be flattened by urging the length panels together, whereupon the width panels will fold into the carton interior. A similar deforming movement facilitated by the triangular relief lines enables the center panel to collapse outwardly from the carton. An optional, collapsible lid is preferably associated with each carton.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank E. Westerman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:57
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D5/00; B65D5/42; B65D5/64; B65D5/68; B65D5/36; B65D5/3607; B65D5/3635; B65D5/3678
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A blank adapted to be folded into a slotless carton without natural leak paths for safely containing contents such as medical waste, said blank comprising: center panel means for integrally forming a continuous, slotless floor of said carton, said center panel means comprising a top, a bottom, and a pair of spaced apart sides; width panel means integral with said center panel means for forming end walls of said carton, said width panel means adjoining said center panel means at said top and said bottom; length panel means integral with said center panel means and said width panel means for forming side walls of said carton, said length panel means adjoining said center panel means at said sides; corner panel means for yieldably bending into said carton interior when said blank is folded into said carton, said corner panel means integral with said center panel means, said width panel means, and said length panel means; and score line means for facilitating folding of said width panel means, said length panel means, and said corner panel means, thereby enabling the formation of said carton.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A blank adapted to be folded into a slotless carton without natural leak paths for safely containing contents such as medical waste, said blank comprising: center panel means for integrally forming a continuous, slotless floor of said carton, said center panel means comprising a top, a bottom, and a pair of spaced apart sides; width panel means integral with said center panel means for forming end walls of said carton, said width panel means adjoining said center panel means at said top and said bottom; length panel means integral with said center panel means and said width panel means for forming side walls of said carton, said length panel means adjoining said center panel means at said sides; corner panel means for yieldably bending into said carton interior when said blank is folded into said carton, said corner panel means integral with said center panel means, said width panel means, and said length panel means; and score line means for facilitating folding of said width panel means, said length panel means, and said corner panel means, thereby enabling the formation of said carton.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
94 words
The blank as defined in claim 1 wherein said blank comprises a predetermined length and width, and said score line means comprises: a first pair of spaced apart, generally parallel fold lines running the length of said blank and separating said center panel means from said length panel means; and, a second pair of spaced apart, generally parallel fold lines generally perpendicular to and intersecting said first pair of fold lines, said second pair of fold lines running the width of said blank and separating said center panel means from said width panel means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The blank as defined in claim 2 wherein said corner panel means is bounded by one of said first pair of fold lines and one of said second pair of fold lines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The blank as defined in claim 2 wherein said score line means comprises a diagonal fold line extending diagonally across said corner panel means to said center panel means for enabling said corner panel means to divide into two separate segments when said blank is folded.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The blank as defined in claim 4 wherein said corner panel means folds into two similarly shaped triangular segments folded across said diagonal fold line when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The blank as defined in claim 5 wherein said corner panel means segments make surface-to-surface contact with one another when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The blank as defined in claim 5 wherein said corner panel means segments are folded into contact with said length panel means when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The blank as defined in claim 1 wherein said blank comprises knock-down means for facilitating the quick collapse of said carton into a flattened configuration for convenient transport and storage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The blank as defined in claim 8 wherein said knock down means comprises first knock down line means generally bisecting said blank, and cooperating second knock down line means formed in said center panel means top and bottom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The blank as defined in claim 9 wherein said first knock down line means extends across said width panel means and said center panel means and is disposed generally parallel with and between said first pair of fold lines.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
57 words
The blank as defined in claim 9 wherein said second knock down line means comprises a pair of groups of generally triangular shaped relief lines intersecting said first knock down line means within said center panel means, one group formed in the center panel means top and the other group formed in the center panel means bottom.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
75 words
The blank as defined in claim 9 wherein: said corner panel means is bounded by one of said first pair of fold lines and one of said second pair of fold lines; and, said score line means comprises a diagonal fold line extending diagonally across said corner panel means to said center panel means for enabling said corner panel means to divide into two separate segments when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The blank as defined in claim 1 including liner means of plastic material for further leak proofing said carton.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
257 words
A leak-proof, slotless carton for safely containing contents such as medical waste, said carton comprising: a blank adapted to be folded to form said carton, said blank having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a predetermined length and width, said blank comprising: center panel means for integrally forming a continuous, slotless floor of said carton, said center panel means comprising a top, a bottom, and a pair of spaced apart sides; width panel means integral with said center panel means for forming end walls of said carton, said width panel means adjoining said center panel means at said top and said bottom; length panel means integral with said center panel means and said width panel means for forming side walls of said carton, said length panel means adjoining said center panel means at said sides; corner panel means bordered by said width panel means and said length panel means for yieldably bending into said carton interior when said blank is folded, said corner panel means integral with said center panel means, said width panel means, and said length panel means; score line means defined in said blank for facilitating folding of said width panel means, said length panel means, and said corner panel means, thereby enabling the formation of said carton; and, unitary liner means permanently adhered to said inner face for insulating said carton; knock-down means defined in said blank for facilitating the quick collapse of said carton into a flattened configuration for convenient transport and storage; and, lid means for selectively sealing said carton.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
257 words
A leak-proof, slotless carton for safely containing contents such as medical waste, said carton comprising: a blank adapted to be folded to form said carton, said blank having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a predetermined length and width, said blank comprising: center panel means for integrally forming a continuous, slotless floor of said carton, said center panel means comprising a top, a bottom, and a pair of spaced apart sides; width panel means integral with said center panel means for forming end walls of said carton, said width panel means adjoining said center panel means at said top and said bottom; length panel means integral with said center panel means and said width panel means for forming side walls of said carton, said length panel means adjoining said center panel means at said sides; corner panel means bordered by said width panel means and said length panel means for yieldably bending into said carton interior when said blank is folded, said corner panel means integral with said center panel means, said width panel means, and said length panel means; score line means defined in said blank for facilitating folding of said width panel means, said length panel means, and said corner panel means, thereby enabling the formation of said carton; and, unitary liner means permanently adhered to said inner face for insulating said carton; knock-down means defined in said blank for facilitating the quick collapse of said carton into a flattened configuration for convenient transport and storage; and, lid means for selectively sealing said carton.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The carton as defined in claim 14 wherein said liner means comprises a unitary sheet of non-woven, cross-laminated plastic material, whereby said carton is virtually leak-proof and puncture-proof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
85 words
The carton as defined in claim 14 wherein said score line means comprises: a first pair of spaced apart, generally parallel fold lines running the length of said blank and separating said center panel means from said length panel means; and, a second pair of spaced apart, generally parallel fold lines generally perpendicular to and intersecting said first pair of fold lines, said second pair of fold lines running the width of said blank and separating said center panel means from said width panel means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The carton as defined in claim 16 wherein said corner panel means is bounded by one of said first pair of fold lines and one of said second pair of fold lines.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
50 words
The carton as defined in claim 17 wherein said score line means comprises a diagonal fold line extending diagonally across said corner panel means to said center panel means for enabling said corner panel means to divide into two separate segments when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
The carton as defined in claim 18 wherein said corner panel means folds into two similarly shaped triangular segments folded across said diagonal fold line when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The carton as defined in claim 19 wherein said corner panel means triangular segments make surface-to-surface contact with one another when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
31 words
The carton as defined in claim 20 wherein said corner panel means segments are folded into contact with said length panel means when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
The carton as defined in claim 16 wherein said knock down means comprises first knock down line means generally bisecting said blank, and cooperating second knock down line means formed in said center panel means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
89 words
The carton as defined in claim 22 wherein: said first knock down line means extends across said width panel means and said center panel means and is disposed generally parallel with and between said first pair of fold lines; and, said second knock down line means comprises a pair of groups of generally triangular shaped relief lines intersecting said first knock down line means within said center panel means, one group formed in the center panel means top and the other group formed in the center panel means bottom.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
17 words
The carton as defined in claim 23 including plastic liner means for further leak proofing said carton.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
27 words
The carton as defined in claim 15 wherein said lid comprises a sealing rim comprising a strip of adhesive for conveniently sealing said lid to said carton.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
226 words
A leak-proof, slotless carton for safely containing contents such as medical waste, said carton comprising: a generally rectangular, flat die cut blank adapted to be folded to form said carton, said blank comprising: a predetermined width and a predetermined length greater than said width; an inner surface bounding the carton interior and an outer surface forming the carton exterior; a center panel integrally forming a continuous, slotless floor of said carton, said center panel comprising a top, a bottom, and a pair of spaced apart sides; a pair of spaced apart width panels integral with said center panel for forming end walls of said carton, said width panels adjoining said center panel at said top and said bottom; a pair of length panels integral with said center panel and said width panels for forming side walls of said carton, said length panels adjoining said center panel at its sides; four corner panels for yieldably bending into said carton interior when said blank is folded, said corner panels integral with said center panel, said width panels, and said length panels; score line means defined in said blank for facilitating folding thereby enabling the formation of said carton; and, knock-down means defined in said blank for facilitating the quick collapse of said carton into a flattened configuration for convenient storage and transportation after said carton has been deployed.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
226 words
A leak-proof, slotless carton for safely containing contents such as medical waste, said carton comprising: a generally rectangular, flat die cut blank adapted to be folded to form said carton, said blank comprising: a predetermined width and a predetermined length greater than said width; an inner surface bounding the carton interior and an outer surface forming the carton exterior; a center panel integrally forming a continuous, slotless floor of said carton, said center panel comprising a top, a bottom, and a pair of spaced apart sides; a pair of spaced apart width panels integral with said center panel for forming end walls of said carton, said width panels adjoining said center panel at said top and said bottom; a pair of length panels integral with said center panel and said width panels for forming side walls of said carton, said length panels adjoining said center panel at its sides; four corner panels for yieldably bending into said carton interior when said blank is folded, said corner panels integral with said center panel, said width panels, and said length panels; score line means defined in said blank for facilitating folding thereby enabling the formation of said carton; and, knock-down means defined in said blank for facilitating the quick collapse of said carton into a flattened configuration for convenient storage and transportation after said carton has been deployed.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
61 words
The carton as defined in claim 26 wherein said knockdown means comprises a knockdown line extending the length of said blank and a cooperating pair of groups of generally triangular shaped relief lines intersecting said first knock down line within said center panel, one group formed in the center panel top and the other group formed in the center panel bottom.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
115 words
The carton as defined in claim 27 wherein said score line means comprises: a first pair of spaced apart, generally parallel fold lines running the length of said blank and separating said center panel from said length panels; a second pair of spaced apart, generally parallel fold lines generally perpendicular to and intersecting said first pair of fold lines, said second pair of fold lines running the width of said blank and separating said center panel from said width panels; and, a diagonal fold line extending diagonally across said corner panel to said center panel for enabling said corner panel to divide into two separate segments when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
33 words
The carton as defined in claim 28 wherein said corner panels folds into two similarly shaped triangular segments folded across said diagonal fold line when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
28 words
The carton as defined in claim 29 wherein said corner panel triangular segments make surface-to-surface contact with one another when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
29 words
The carton as defined in claim 30 wherein said corner panel segments are folded into contact with said length panel when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
The carton as defined in claim 30 including non-woven, laminated plastic liner for leak proofing said carton.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
27 words
The carton as defined in claim 30 including a lid comprising a sealing rim comprising a strip of adhesive for conveniently sealing said lid to said carton.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
125 words
A blank for forming a slotless carton without producing leak paths, said blank comprising: center panel means for forming a continuous, integral, slotless floor of said carton; width panel means integral with said center panel means and adapted to be folded perpendicularly relative to said center panel means for forming slotless end walls of said carton; length panel means integral with said center panel means and adapted to be folded perpendicularly relative to said center panel means for forming slotless side walls of said carton; and, means for yieldably bending into said carton interior when said width panel means and said length panel means are folded, said last mentioned means integral with said center panel means, said width panel means, and said length panel means.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
125 words
A blank for forming a slotless carton without producing leak paths, said blank comprising: center panel means for forming a continuous, integral, slotless floor of said carton; width panel means integral with said center panel means and adapted to be folded perpendicularly relative to said center panel means for forming slotless end walls of said carton; length panel means integral with said center panel means and adapted to be folded perpendicularly relative to said center panel means for forming slotless side walls of said carton; and, means for yieldably bending into said carton interior when said width panel means and said length panel means are folded, said last mentioned means integral with said center panel means, said width panel means, and said length panel means.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
68 words
The blank as defined in claim 34 wherein: said blank comprises score line means for facilitating folding of said blank to form said carton; said center panel means comprises a top, a bottom, and a pair of spaced apart sides; said width panel means adjoins said center panel means at said top and said bottom; and, said length panel means adjoins said center panel means at said sides.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
62 words
The blank as defined in claim 35 further comprising knock-down means integral with said center panel means for facilitating the quick collapse of said carton into a flattened configuration for convenient transport and storage, and said knock down means comprising first knock down line means generally bisecting said blank and cooperating second knock down line means formed in said center panel means.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
85 words
The blank as defined in claim 35 wherein said score line means comprises: a first pair of spaced apart, generally parallel fold lines running the length of said blank and dividing said center panel means from said length panel means; and, a second pair of spaced apart, generally parallel fold line generally perpendicular to and intersecting said first pair of fold lines, said second pair of fold lines running the width of said blank and dividing said center panel means from said width panel means.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
58 words
The blank as defined in claim 37 wherein said means for yieldably bending into said carton comprises corner panel means integral with said center panel means, said length panel means and said width panel means, said corner panel means bounded by one of said first pair of fold lines and one of said second pair of fold lines.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
50 words
The blank as defined in claim 38 wherein said score line means comprises a diagonal fold line extending diagonally across said corner panel means to said center panel means for enabling said corner panel means to divide into two separate segments when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
57 words
The blank as defined in claim 39 wherein said corner panel means folds into two similarly shaped triangular segments folded across said diagonal fold line when said blank is folded to form said carton, and wherein said corner panel means triangular segments make surface-to-surface contact with one another when said blank is folded to form said carton.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
62 words
The blank as defined in claim 40 further comprising knock-down means integral with said center panel means for facilitating the quick collapse of said carton into a flattened configuration for convenient transport and storage, and said knock down means comprises first knock down line means generally bisecting said blank and cooperating second knock down line means formed in said center panel means.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
84 words
The blank as defined in claim 41 wherein: said first knock down line means extends across said center panel means and is disposed generally parallel with and between said first pair of fold lines; and, said second knock down line means comprises a pair of groups of generally triangular shaped relief lines intersecting said first knock down line means within said center panel means, one group formed in the center panel means top and the other group formed in the center panel means bottom.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
22 words
The blank as defined in claim 42 further comprising unitary liner means permanently adhered to said center panel for insulating said carton.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
28 words
The blank as defined in claim 43 wherein said liner means comprises a unitary sheet of non-woven, cross-laminated plastic material, whereby said carton is virtually leak-proof and puncture-proof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-11-04 | 1995-05-06 | 1995-11-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-05-06 | 1999-11-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-05-06 | 2003-11-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |