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US5060812A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Medication container stopper which can be punctured by nozzle of a hypodermic syringe

Assignee: International Medication Systems Ltd
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Filing: 1990-09-06
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Granted: 1991-10-29
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Expires: 2010-09-06
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Abstract

Abstract A medication container stopper includes an elastomeric plug which makes a friction fit in an opening of the container. A first cavity in an exterior surface of the plug opens and diverges away from an interior surface of the plug. A second cavity opens qnd diverges away from the exterior surface of the plug. The bottoms of the cavities are spaced apart to define opposite faces of a thin diaphragm formed integrally with the plug. One of the cavities has an elongated groove with a bottom which defines one face of the diaphragm, which is of a thickness that permits the diaphragm to be ruptured by inserting a conventional hypodermic syringe nozzle into the cavity in the exterior surface of the plug.

Inventors

  • 👤 II George B. Ogle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:23
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D51/00; B65D51/002; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S215/00; Y10S215/03

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
An elastomeric stopper for a medication container, the stopper comprising: an elastomeric plug adapted to make a friction fit in an opening of the medication container, the plug having an exterior surface adapted to face away from the container interior and an interior surface adapted to face toward the container interior, the exterior surface of the plug having a cavity which opens and diverges away from the interior surface of the plug, the interior surface of the plug having a cavity which opens and diverges away from the exterior surface of the plug, each cavity having a bottom, the bottoms of the cavities being spaced apart so they are separated by, and define opposite faces of, a thin diaphragm formed integrally with the plug, one of the cavities having an elongated groove with a bottom which defines one face of the diaphragm, the bottom of the groove being substantially parallel to the other face of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm being of a thickness which permits the diaphragm to be ruptured by inserting a hypodermic syringe nozzle into one of the cavities; and a cylindrical bore extending from the exterior surface of the plug into the plug to merge with an outer portion of the cavity in the exterior surface of the plug to provide a guide for the nozzle of the hypodermic syringe.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
An elastomeric stopper for a medication container, the stopper comprising: an elastomeric plug adapted to make a friction fit in an opening of the medication container, the plug having an exterior surface adapted to face away from the container interior and an interior surface adapted to face toward the container interior, the exterior surface of the plug having a cavity which opens and diverges away from the interior surface of the plug, the interior surface of the plug having a cavity which opens and diverges away from the exterior surface of the plug, each cavity having a bottom, the bottoms of the cavities being spaced apart so they are separated by, and define opposite faces of, a thin diaphragm formed integrally with the plug, one of the cavities having an elongated groove with a bottom which defines one face of the diaphragm, the bottom of the groove being substantially parallel to the other face of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm being of a thickness which permits the diaphragm to be ruptured by inserting a hypodermic syringe nozzle into one of the cavities; and a cylindrical bore extending from the exterior surface of the plug into the plug to merge with an outer portion of the cavity in the exterior surface of the plug to provide a guide for the nozzle of the hypodermic syringe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 218 words
An elastomeric stopper for a medication container, the stopper comprising: an elastomeric plug adapted to make a friction fit in an opening of the medication container, the plug having an exterior surface adapted to face away from the container interior and an interior surface adapted to face toward the container interior, the exterior surface of the plug having a cavity which opens and diverges away from the interior surface of the plug, the interior surface of the plug having a cavity which opens and diverges away from the exterior surface of the plug, each cavity having a bottom, the bottoms of the cavities being spaced apart so they are separated by, and define opposite faces of, a thin diaphragm formed integrally with the plug, one of the cavities having an elongated groove with a bottom which defines one face of the diaphragm, the bottom of the groove being substantially parallel to the other face of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm being of a thickness which permits the diaphragm to be ruptured by inserting a hypodermic syringe nozzle into one of the cavities; and a transverse slot in the interior surface of the plug and a bore extending from an inner edge of the transverse slot to the beginning of the cavity in the interior surface of the plug.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 218 words
An elastomeric stopper for a medication container, the stopper comprising: an elastomeric plug adapted to make a friction fit in an opening of the medication container, the plug having an exterior surface adapted to face away from the container interior and an interior surface adapted to face toward the container interior, the exterior surface of the plug having a cavity which opens and diverges away from the interior surface of the plug, the interior surface of the plug having a cavity which opens and diverges away from the exterior surface of the plug, each cavity having a bottom, the bottoms of the cavities being spaced apart so they are separated by, and define opposite faces of, a thin diaphragm formed integrally with the plug, one of the cavities having an elongated groove with a bottom which defines one face of the diaphragm, the bottom of the groove being substantially parallel to the other face of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm being of a thickness which permits the diaphragm to be ruptured by inserting a hypodermic syringe nozzle into one of the cavities; and a transverse slot in the interior surface of the plug and a bore extending from an inner edge of the transverse slot to the beginning of the cavity in the interior surface of the plug.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A stopper according to claim 1 or 2 in which the Shore hardness of the elastomeric plug is between about 50 and about 55.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A stopper according to claim 1 or 2 in which the diaphragm is between 0.005" and about 0.020" thick.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2906423A Cited
US3870183A Cited
US4193402A Cited
US4492634A Cited
US4664275A Cited
US4737144A Cited
US4863049A Cited
US4872572A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-10-28 1995-04-29 1995-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-10-28 1999-04-29 1999-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-10-28 2003-04-29 2003-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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