US5059501A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrophotographic photoreceptor with overlayer of amorphous Si with N
Assignee: Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Filing: 1989-10-10
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Granted: 1991-10-22
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Expires: 2009-10-10
Abstract
Abstract An electrophotographic photoreceptor having a photosensitive layer essentially made of amorphous silicon formed over a support, and a surface layer made of amorphous silicon formed over the photosensitive layer. The amorphous silicon of the photosensitive layer includes boron of 0.1-5 ppm, and the amorphous silicon of the surface layer includes nitrogen. The layers of material formed over the support include a charge blocking layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeru Yagi
- 👤 Masato Ono
- 👤 Noriyoshi Takahashi
- 👤 Masayuki Nishikawa
- 👤 Yuzuru Fukuda
- 👤 Kenichi Karakida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 14:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/08; G03G5/082; G03G5/08214; G03G5/08221
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
74 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a support; a charge blocking layer overlying the support, comprising hydrogenated amorphous silicon including boron of 50-5,000 ppm; a photosensitive layer overlying the charge blocking layer, essentially made of amorphous silicon including boron of 0.1-5 ppm; and a surface layer overlying the photosensitive layer, made of amorphous silicon including nitrogen having an atomic ratio greater than or equal to about 0.1 and less than about 0.5 with respect to silicon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
74 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a support; a charge blocking layer overlying the support, comprising hydrogenated amorphous silicon including boron of 50-5,000 ppm; a photosensitive layer overlying the charge blocking layer, essentially made of amorphous silicon including boron of 0.1-5 ppm; and a surface layer overlying the photosensitive layer, made of amorphous silicon including nitrogen having an atomic ratio greater than or equal to about 0.1 and less than about 0.5 with respect to silicon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The photoreceptor of claim 1, wherein said nitrogen of said armorphous silicon of the surface layer having said atomic ratio is spaced a predetermined distance not greater than 100 Å from a junction between the surface and photosensitive layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a support; a charge blocking layer overlying the support, comprising hydrogenated amorphous silicon including boron of 50-5000 ppm; a photosensitive layer overlying the charge blocking layer, essentially made of amorphous silicon including boron of 0.1-1 ppm; and a surface layer overlying the photosensitive layer, made of amorphous silicon including nitrogen having an atomic ratio greater than or equal to about 0.1 and less than about 0.5 with respect to silicon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a support; a charge blocking layer overlying the support, comprising hydrogenated amorphous silicon including boron of 50-5000 ppm; a photosensitive layer overlying the charge blocking layer, essentially made of amorphous silicon including boron of 0.1-1 ppm; and a surface layer overlying the photosensitive layer, made of amorphous silicon including nitrogen having an atomic ratio greater than or equal to about 0.1 and less than about 0.5 with respect to silicon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
118 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a support; at least one layer overlying the support comprising a photosensitive layer essentially made of amorphous silicon, said amorphous silicon including boron of 0.1-5 ppm, said at least one layer including a charge blocking layer having boron of greater than or equal to 50 ppm and less than 100 ppm; and a surface layer made of amorphous silicon including nitrogen overlying the photosensitive layer, said nitrogen in a portion of the surface layer that is spaced a predetermined distance not greater than 100 Å from a junction between the surface and photosensitive layers having an atomic ratio greater than or equal to about 0.1 and less than about 0.5 with respect to silicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
118 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a support; at least one layer overlying the support comprising a photosensitive layer essentially made of amorphous silicon, said amorphous silicon including boron of 0.1-5 ppm, said at least one layer including a charge blocking layer having boron of greater than or equal to 50 ppm and less than 100 ppm; and a surface layer made of amorphous silicon including nitrogen overlying the photosensitive layer, said nitrogen in a portion of the surface layer that is spaced a predetermined distance not greater than 100 Å from a junction between the surface and photosensitive layers having an atomic ratio greater than or equal to about 0.1 and less than about 0.5 with respect to silicon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
110 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a support; at least one layer overlying the support comprising a photosensitive layer essentially made of amorphous silicon, said amorphous silicon including boron of 0.1-5 ppm; and a surface layer made of amorphous silicon overlying the photosensitive layer, said surface layer including a plurality of nitrified amorphous silicon layers each having a different level of nitrogen concentration, said nitrogen in a portion of the surface layer that is spaced a predetermined distance not greater than 100 Å from a junction between the surface and photosensitive layers having an atomic ratio greater than or equal to about 0.1 and less than about 0.5 with respect to silicon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
110 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a support; at least one layer overlying the support comprising a photosensitive layer essentially made of amorphous silicon, said amorphous silicon including boron of 0.1-5 ppm; and a surface layer made of amorphous silicon overlying the photosensitive layer, said surface layer including a plurality of nitrified amorphous silicon layers each having a different level of nitrogen concentration, said nitrogen in a portion of the surface layer that is spaced a predetermined distance not greater than 100 Å from a junction between the surface and photosensitive layers having an atomic ratio greater than or equal to about 0.1 and less than about 0.5 with respect to silicon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The photoreceptor of claim 4, wherein said charge block layer is disposed between the support and the photosensitive layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
59 words
The photoreceptor of claim 4, wherein the concentration of nitrogen atoms in a portion of the surface layer that is spaced a predetermined distance not greater than 100 Å from a junction between the surface and photosensitive layers is within the range from 0.1 to 0.7 by atomic ratio relative to the concentration of silicon atoms in said portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The photoreceptor of claim 5, wherein said at least one layer comprises a charge blocking layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The photoreceptor of claim 8 wherein said charge blocking layer is disposed between the support and the photosensitive layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-21 | 1995-04-22 | 1995-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-04-22 | 1999-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-21 | 2003-04-22 | 2003-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |