US5057667A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquarium heater
Assignee: STEIN DENNIS L 94-01 64TH ROAD REGO PARK NY 11374
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Filing: 1989-07-26
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Granted: 1991-10-15
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Expires: 2009-07-26
Abstract
Abstract An aquarium heating system utilizes a conductive coating on an aquarium glass viewing window to heat the aquarium water. The conductive coating is transparent and is disposed on the surface of at least one viewing window. A voltage is supplied to the conductive coating under control of a power supply which operates to maintain the water at a constant temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark Bell
- 👤 Robert S. Alpert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:21
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B1/00; H05B1/02; H05B1/0227; H05B1/0252; H05B1/0275; H05B1/0283; A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/06; A01K63/065; E; E06; E06B; E06B7/00; E06B7/28; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1906; G05D23/1909; G05D23/20; G05D23/24; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/22; H05B3/28; H05B3/286; H05B3/78
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
In combination apparatus for heating water in a rectangular aquarium, said aquarium having a multiplicity of viewing windows wherein at least of one said viewing window comprises a deposition of transparent conductive coating on the surface of said viewing window, a sheet of insulating film to cover, protect, and isolate said deposition of transparent conductive film, an electrode means connected to said deposition for applying an electric voltage across separated points of said coating, a power supply means supplying potential to said electrode means, a floating DC voltage output in the range of 10 to 50 volts emanating from said power supply which is converted from 110 volt AC line current, so that the power dissipated in said deposition on said viewing window heats said water and is operated at an electrical potential so as not to constitute a shock hazard.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
In combination apparatus for heating water in a rectangular aquarium, said aquarium having a multiplicity of viewing windows wherein at least of one said viewing window comprises a deposition of transparent conductive coating on the surface of said viewing window, a sheet of insulating film to cover, protect, and isolate said deposition of transparent conductive film, an electrode means connected to said deposition for applying an electric voltage across separated points of said coating, a power supply means supplying potential to said electrode means, a floating DC voltage output in the range of 10 to 50 volts emanating from said power supply which is converted from 110 volt AC line current, so that the power dissipated in said deposition on said viewing window heats said water and is operated at an electrical potential so as not to constitute a shock hazard.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-14 | 1995-04-15 | 1995-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-04-15 | 1999-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-14 | 2003-04-15 | 2003-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |