US5056331A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Enclosure for electronic equipment
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-08-14
•
Granted: 1991-10-15
•
Expires: 2010-08-14
Abstract
Abstract An enclosure for electronic equipment, especially for electronic equipment such as laser printers that must be protected from dirt and dust. The enclosure is a stand along casing having, for instance, a small, self-contained air conditioning unit contained therein. The electronic equipment is supported on a horizontal support surface which forms the top of the case. The enclosure has two main embodiments; a partial covering for the electronic equipment, located adjacent the horizontal surface, and a total cover over the entire horizontal surface. In each, filtered air drawn by the air conditioner is directed beneath the cover by baffles within the case. In the partial cover, the cover abuts an air input vent on the electronic equipment and conditioned, i.e. clean air from the conditioner is forced within the equipment casing at a high rate to prevent ingress of dirt therein. Conditioned air is directed into the total cover to form a blanket of air around the enclosed electronic equipment to prevent dirt from intruding. The air conditioning unit preferably has means for cooling and/or warming the conditioned air to modify the temperature of the enclosed electronic equipment as necessary to provide optimal operation of the equipment. Dehumidifying means are includable in or out of combination with temperature modifying means.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul B. Lotz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 00:43
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D15/00; A; A47; A47B; A47B31/00; A47B31/02; B; B41; B41J; B41J29/00; B41J29/12; B41J29/13; G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/16; G06F1/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
An enclosure for electrical components such as computer printers, to be isolated from dust, comprising: a plurality of abutting walls defining an at least partial case forming a cavity, said case having at least one intake vent and at least one air outlet; air conditioning means having separate air input and air output sections; a horizontal support surface adjacent said case, said support surface adapted to hold the electrical components thereon; an, openable cover, sealingly engaging said support surface when closed; said air conditioning means being at least partially housed within said case, said air conditioning means drawing air through said at least one intake vent, said air conditioning means forcing conditioned air through said at least one outlet, said outlet being substantially adjacent said horizontal support surface, said closed cover sealingly encompassing said at least one air outlet, the electrical components and said horizontal surface whereby conditioned air from said outlet is trapped beneath said cover for preventing the ingress of dirt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
An enclosure for electrical components such as computer printers, to be isolated from dust, comprising: a plurality of abutting walls defining an at least partial case forming a cavity, said case having at least one intake vent and at least one air outlet; air conditioning means having separate air input and air output sections; a horizontal support surface adjacent said case, said support surface adapted to hold the electrical components thereon; an, openable cover, sealingly engaging said support surface when closed; said air conditioning means being at least partially housed within said case, said air conditioning means drawing air through said at least one intake vent, said air conditioning means forcing conditioned air through said at least one outlet, said outlet being substantially adjacent said horizontal support surface, said closed cover sealingly encompassing said at least one air outlet, the electrical components and said horizontal surface whereby conditioned air from said outlet is trapped beneath said cover for preventing the ingress of dirt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein said air conditioning unit has means for cooling the air thereby cooling the electrical component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein said air conditioning unit has means for warming the air thereby warming the electrical component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein said air conditioning means dehumidifies the air.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein said intake vent and said air outlet occupy separate horizontal planes, further comprising a barrier defining a plane bisecting the cavity into two sub-volumes, said barrier disposed between the horizontal planes of said air outlet and said intake vent, separating ambient air in said intake from conditioned air in said outlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 further comprising a secondary horizontal support shelf disposed beneath said horizontal support surface for storage of accessories.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein said cover is hingingly attached to said support surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 further comprising vent apertures in any of said cover and said horizontal support surface for exhausting air conditioned air from the enclosure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein the cover is provided with a resilient insulating material about its edges to affect said sealing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 further comprising filter means substantially aligned with said at least one intake vent in said case, said filter means being in relatively close engagement with said intake vent for filtering air drawn into said intake vent by the air conditioning unit's air input section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein said cover is essentially a horizontal surface with downwardly depending edges provided with a resilient insulating material for affecting said sealing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The enclosure recited in claim 7 further comprising means for damping the movement of said hingingly attached openable cover.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 further comprising latch means for securing said cover in a closed state.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 further comprising switch means, whereby when said openable cover is at least partially opened, said switch means disables operation of the electrical component.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The enclosure recited in claim 11 wherein at least the horizontal surface of said cover is constructed of a transparent material for viewing the operation of the electrical component.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 further comprising wheels affixed to the enclosure for wheeled transporting of the enclosure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The enclosure recited in claim 7 further comprising handle means affixed to said cover at an end of the cover opposite the hinges for opening and closing said cover.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein the air conditioning means is a window mount air conditioner.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
156 words
An enclosure for electrical components such as computer printers, to be isolated from dust having air intake and exhaust means, comprising: a plurality of abutting walls defining an at least partial case forming a cavity, said case having at least one air intake vent and at least one air outlet; air conditioning means having separate air input and air output sections, said unit being housed at least partially within said case; a first horizontal support surface defining the top of said case, said first support surface adapted to hold the electrical components thereon; an openable cover disposed adjacent said air outlet in said partial case; whereby said cover sealingly encompasses said at least one air outlet and at least a side of the electronic component having air intake means and conditioned air from said air conditioning means is forced from said outlet in said case into said cover and the intake means of said electrical component.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
156 words
An enclosure for electrical components such as computer printers, to be isolated from dust having air intake and exhaust means, comprising: a plurality of abutting walls defining an at least partial case forming a cavity, said case having at least one air intake vent and at least one air outlet; air conditioning means having separate air input and air output sections, said unit being housed at least partially within said case; a first horizontal support surface defining the top of said case, said first support surface adapted to hold the electrical components thereon; an openable cover disposed adjacent said air outlet in said partial case; whereby said cover sealingly encompasses said at least one air outlet and at least a side of the electronic component having air intake means and conditioned air from said air conditioning means is forced from said outlet in said case into said cover and the intake means of said electrical component.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 wherein said air conditioning unit has means for cooling the air thereby cooling the electrical component.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 wherein said air conditioning unit has means for warming the air thereby warming the electrical component.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 wherein said air conditioning means dehumidifies the air.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
44 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 wherein conditioned air is forced into the intake means of said electrical component at a rate higher than can be exhausted, thereby developing a positive pressure of conditioned air within the component for preventing ingress of dirt therein.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
64 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 further comprising at least one extended frame having two ends, one end of said at least one frame sealingly engaging said at least one air intake vent, the other end of said at least one frame sealingly engaging said air conditioning unit ambient air input section thereby separating input ambient air from output conditioned air within said cavity.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
51 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 further comprising a second horizontal support surface disposed adjacent said first horizontal support surface, said support surfaces vertically offset to occupy different horizontal planes, the vertical space between said support surfaces defining said case air outlet, said cover sealingly enclosing said second horizontal support surface.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
29 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 further comprising ventilation apertures in said first horizontal support surface for venting conditioned air to the bottom of the electrical component resting thereon.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
46 words
The enclosure as recited in claim 26 further comprising an insulating border around the periphery of the first horizontal support surface to sealingly engage the bottom of the electrical component for trapping conditioned air flowing through said ventilation apertures against the bottom of the electrical component.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 wherein said cover perimeter is provided with a resilient insulating material to affect said sealed engagement.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
51 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 further comprising filter means substantially aligned with said at least one air intake vent in said case, said filter means being in relatively close engagement with said intake vent for filtering air drawn into said intake vent by the air conditioning means air input section.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
20 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 further comprising an openable door on said case for accessing said air conditioning unit.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
21 words
The enclosure recited in claim 19 wherein said at least one air intake vent is provided with a lattice grille covering.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
18 words
The enclosure recited in claim 25 wherein said cover is hingingly attached to said second horizontal support surface.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
20 words
The enclosure as recited in claim 32 further comprising means for damping the movement of said hingingly attached openable cover.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
19 words
The enclosure as recited in claim 19 further comprising latch means for securing said cover in a closed state.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
31 words
The enclosure as recited in claim 19 further comprising switch means whereby when said attached openable cover is at least partially opened, said switch means disables operation of the electrical components.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
24 words
The enclosure as recited in claim 19 wherein the cover is substantially constructed of transparent material for viewing the operation of the electrical component.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
20 words
The enclosure as recited in claim 19 further comprising wheels affixed to said case for wheeled transporting of the enclosure.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
21 words
The enclosure as recited in claim 19 further comprising handle means affixed to said cover for opening and closing said cover.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
18 words
The enclosure as recited in claim 19 wherein the air conditioning means is a window mount air conditioner.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-14 | 1995-04-15 | 1995-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-04-15 | 1999-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-14 | 2003-04-15 | 2003-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |