US5055918A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pixel image enhancer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-04-30
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Granted: 1991-10-08
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Expires: 2010-04-30
Abstract
Abstract A simple hardware module for insertion between a source of video signals such as a graphics computer or a VCR, and a video display device such as a TV monitor, for applying a shading effect to two-dimensional graphics for the purpose of simulating a depth of field around the resulting video image.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Berman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 17:24
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/74; H04N5/00; H04N5/222; H04N5/262
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
In a video display system, a method for simulating a depth of field in a two-dimensional video image, comprising: receiving video output signal components from a source of video signals and encoding said video output signal components as corresponding chroma and luma signals which define a two dimensional video image, said luma signal being characterized by a leading and a trailing edge; modulating the signal level, relative to a black-reference signal level, of the leading edge of said luma signal as a function of time over a preselected time interval; combining the chroma and modulated luma signals to form composite signals; and transmitting the composite signals to a video display device to provide a shaded two dimensional video image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
In a video display system, a method for simulating a depth of field in a two-dimensional video image, comprising: receiving video output signal components from a source of video signals and encoding said video output signal components as corresponding chroma and luma signals which define a two dimensional video image, said luma signal being characterized by a leading and a trailing edge; modulating the signal level, relative to a black-reference signal level, of the leading edge of said luma signal as a function of time over a preselected time interval; combining the chroma and modulated luma signals to form composite signals; and transmitting the composite signals to a video display device to provide a shaded two dimensional video image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising: defining a shading terminator relative to an edge of a shaded two dimensional video image; positioning said shading terminator within the confines of said shaded two dimensional video image by regulating the length of said preselected time interval.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 2, comprising: adjusting the shading softness of the shaded portion of the shaded two dimensional video image by regulating the rise time of the leading edges of the modulated luma signals in accordance with the preselected function of time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined by claim 1, wherein: the shading intensity of said shaded two dimensional video image decreases from left to right, horizontally.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method as defined by claim 3, wherein: said preselected function of time is exponential.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
128 words
A system for simulating a depth of field in a display of a two-dimensional video image, comprising: means for receiving video output signal components including at least a clock pulse, a sync pulse and RGB signals, from a source of video signals; means for encoding said signal components as corresponding chroma and luma signals, the chroma and luma signals being characterized by leading and trailing edges; means for modulating the level of the leading edges of the luma signals relative to a black reference level in accordance with a preselected function of time; means for combining said chroma signals with the modulated luma signals to form composite signals; and means for transmitting the composite signals to a video display device to provide a shaded two dimensional video image.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
128 words
A system for simulating a depth of field in a display of a two-dimensional video image, comprising: means for receiving video output signal components including at least a clock pulse, a sync pulse and RGB signals, from a source of video signals; means for encoding said signal components as corresponding chroma and luma signals, the chroma and luma signals being characterized by leading and trailing edges; means for modulating the level of the leading edges of the luma signals relative to a black reference level in accordance with a preselected function of time; means for combining said chroma signals with the modulated luma signals to form composite signals; and means for transmitting the composite signals to a video display device to provide a shaded two dimensional video image.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system as defined by claim 6, wherein: said preselected function of time is exponential.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The system as defined by claim 6, comprising: means for regulating the length of said preselected function of time to position a shading terminator within the confines of the displayed shaded two dimensional video image and to define the shading softness.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system as defined by claim 8, comprising: means for adjusting the contrast between shaded and unshaded portions of the displayed shaded two-dimensional video image.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-07 | 1995-04-08 | 1995-10-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-07 | 1999-04-08 | 1999-10-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-04-08 | 2003-10-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |